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Grammar(2)Relative pronounsSo far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seenRunning down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. Anyone who can provide useful information should Contact the police. We are now checking the scene for more clues which willhelp solve the case. _Relative pronounPeopleThingswhowhichthatThat and which refer to things. That is more usual than which. Who, which and that can be used as relative pronouns. We use them to refer to people and / or things. Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.有时只能用有时只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修等修饰时。饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的开头时，定语从句的关系词用关系词用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat About detective storiesUse who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man_ first wrote detective stories in English.Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories _ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.Suzy: Conan is a detective_ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer_ is considered the queen of crime novels.who / thatwho / thatwhich / thatwho / thatwho / thatHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood.3. We need information. Itll help solve the case.4. Heres the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man.1. A young man_ was murdered yesterday.2. A knife_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.3. We need information_.4. Here is the drawing of the person_.Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood. A young man_ was murdered yesterday. A knife_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.who / that was singlewhich / that was covered in bloodHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.3. We need information. Itll help solve the case.4. Heres the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man. We need information_.Here is the drawing of the person_.which/ that will help solve the cases who / that might be the murderer of the young man Complete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.is not allowed by the lawhis boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetDad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case , Millie?Millie: Yes. The person_ was his boss!Dad: Really? Why did he do it?Millie: The boss did something_. The victim wanted to report the crime_ _ to the police.Dad: How terrible! What about the man_ _?who / that killed the young manthat is not allowed by the law which / that his boss had committed who / that was seen running down the street
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