高三英语模拟考试试题

岳阳县一中2019届高三模拟考试(二)英语试题 命题：高三英语备课组时量：120分钟 总分：150分注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is the mans plan for his fathers birthday? A. Bowling.B. Camping.C. Seeing a movie.2. What is the mans opinion of Mike?A. He is still too young.B. He can do the job well.C. He is not fit for the job.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man's habits.B. The man's illness. C. The man's diet.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a dancer.B. She has given up dancing.C. She has opened a dance school. 5. Where did Ann have her dinner?A. In her office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。请预览后下载！6. What is the time now?A. 10:20.B. 10:40. C. 11:00.7. What does the woman buy in the end?A. Two tickets.B. A first class ticket.C. A second class ticket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which item is about the service fee?A. Item 2.B. Item 6.C. Item 7.9. Why does the man say there has been a mistake about the bill?A. He didn't order any beer.B. He has already paid for the beer.C. He has to pay twice for the beer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How old is Steve?A.16-18 years old.B.18-20 years old.C. More than 20 years old. 11.What is Jane going to do?A. Ask Steve to teach her how to drive.B. Take the written examination for drivers.C. Go to drivers education course.12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. New friends.C. Workmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man come to the institute?A. To teach oral English.B. To give oral examinations.C. To ask the woman some questions.14. How does the woman feel when the man tells her not to be nervous?A. Relaxed.B. Puzzled.C. Pleased. 15. What does the woman want to ask the man?A. Whether he knows her.B. Whether he teaches at the institute.C. Whether he would like a cup of coffee.16. Who is the woman?请预览后下载！A. An English teacher.B. A student.C. A waitress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many forms of transport are there for you to go to Key West?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What is the weather like in winter in Key West?A. It is colder than mainland Florida.B. It is warmer than mainland Florida. C. It is as cold as mainland Florida.19. What is considered unique in Key West?A. Architecture.B. Fish. C. Nightlife.20. What does the speaker intend to do? A. Report a recent discovery.B. Share a traveling experience.C. Invite you to Key West.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATop Washington DC Bike & Mountain Bike ToursWashington DC Monuments Bike TourRide an easy route(路线) to view DC landmarks including the Washington Monument, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Jefferson Memorial as you explore the attractions with a knowledgeable guide. Snack and bottled water included.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $44. 00Washington DC Capital Sites Bike TourThis two-wheel tour option gives travelers access to some of the city's most popular landmarks. Check out the Lincoln Memorial, White House, Supreme Court and the Capitol on this three-hour Capital Sites Bike Tour. Your friendly guide will share plenty of history, facts and city knowledge.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $44.00Washington DC Sites at Night Bike TourExperience the beauty of Washington DC at night to check out the Jefferson, Lincoln and WWII memorials once the sun goes down and explore the Vietnam War Memorial and the National Mal请预览后下载！l at night. This popular tour offers travelers the chance to explore when monuments are less crowded.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $49. 00Private Family-friendly DC Tour by BikeThe tour on bike gives you the opportunity to explore DCs monuments and museums in a personable and approachable way. With your own personal guide, you can relax, enjoy the city's site so much more and watch history come to life! Adults and children of all ages can enjoy riding bikes together; smaller children may be carried safely by the nationally known bicycle safety expert in his custom family bike to carry children ages 2 to 10.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $349. 0021. Which of the following does the Monuments Bike Tour provide?A. Food. B. Cameras. C. City maps. D. Baby sitting.22. What is the biggest advantage of the Night Bike Tour?A. People can avoid the large crowds of daytime visitors.B. People have the chance to explore all the monuments.C. People can experience the beauty of the whole Washington.D. People needn't wait in line for safety check into the places.23. Which tour enables tourists to decide their way of exploration?A. Washington DC Monuments Bike Tour.B. Washington DC Capital Sites Bike Tour.C. Washington DC Sites at Night Bike Tour.D. Private Family-friendly DC Tour by Bike. BMy first year of teaching made me emotionally tired. I was young and inexperienced, and had class after class of twenty kids just waiting for me to make a mistake.After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe. I had one of those mornings when I began to question my job choice. I'd become a teacher to help kids. Instead, I felt like I couldn't even help myself any more. It was just Mother's Day, and as I sat at my desk surrounded by lesson plans, I wondered how I'd ever have enough energy to have children of my own. That was when I heard a knock at my door. One of my students came in-the cool basketball-playing country boy who had accidentally broken my favorite snow globe so that I couldn't display nice things in my classroom. He handed me a large flower that probably came from his family's farm. He'd stuck a bird feather in it.“I got you a Mother's Day gift.” he said in a low voice. Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked 请预览后下载！that I just stared.Made nervous by my silence, he said. "You know. since you're like a mother to us and all that, I thought you should get a present, too."I smiled and told him he was the sweetest person in the entire world, and that I just loved it. Based on his smile，I knew I'd done an adequate job of making him feel quite proud of himself. What possessed that twelve-year-old to bring me a homemade present? I'll never know. Once he left the room, I locked the door. And I cried. That moment took me through the rest of the school year and several more.25. What did the author think of her job as a teacher at the beginning?A. Interesting. B. Rewarding. C. Exhausting. D. Demanding.26. How did the boy feel when he gave his teacher the present?A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Unwilling. D. Shy.27. How did the author react the moment she was given the flower?A. She was moved to tears.B. She didn't accept the present.C. She stared at the boy in puzzlement.D. She was too surprised to say anything.28. Which of the following encourages the author to continue teaching?A. Her positive attitude to life. B. The sincere love from students. C. Her strong interest in teaching.D. The achievements in her work.CHave you ever read a comic book(连环漫画册) before? I imagine just about everyone, at sometime in their life, has read at least one comic book. But do your interests and enjoyment level go beyond that? You may have said to yourself. at sometime or another, I would like to start a comic book collection some day. Heck, you may even have several comic books lying around that you have just never organized.What do you need to start a comic book collection? Well, as I am sure you realize, you need to start with a passion(热爱). I couldn't get enough of these colorful action-packed little devils when I was young. But like any supposedly responsible individual, I laid my passion aside when I got older and when I got a good job. Well in the last several months, I have rekindled(重新激起) that childhood passion and have spent a good share of my time researching and creating my own comic book website. And what a rush it has been reintroducing myself to myself. I know there are lots of people with my same interests and I hope to connect with many of them through my website.I ran into a major thrill the other day glancing through the ads of my local newspaper. Someone was selling a comic book collection. A quick call and a meeting 请预览后下载！in the shopping mall and I was the proud owner of 189 comic books kept in beautiful condition. It cost me $500 for the whole collection, but I believe the actual worth has got to be more than what I paid for it.When you start your collection, you will need to start thinking about sources to purchase your comic books from. You will want to start learning about comic book supplies to help preserve and organize your magazines. You will want to learn how the rest of the industry goes about grading physical condition and what your individual comics are worth. Personally, though, I believe some of the greatest worth in a comic book is what it means to you and the enjoyment you receive from owning these little pieces of art.28. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Reading comic books. B. Reading for enjoyment.C. Collecting comic books.D. Buying comic books.29. What do we know about the author's comic book collection in his childhood?A. He collected comic books to get a good job.B. He created a comic book website of his own. C. He wanted to get as many comic books as possible.D. He was responsible for comic book collection.30. How did the author get the 189 comic books?A. By calling the shopping mall.B. By getting in touch with the owner.C. By putting an ad in the paper.D. By attending a meeting.31. What is the author's main purpose in wring the text?A. To find lots of people with the same interests.B. To get more comic books for his collection.C. To give advice about starting a comic book collection.D. To share his experiences of collecting comic books.DIt's normal for teens to want to stay connected to friends and social circles, but in the middle of the night? The January 2017 Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research indicating that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake during the night to have some form of social media. Not surprisingly, the research also indicated that these social night owls were three times more likely than their friends to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office.请预览后下载！The blue light produced by cell phones, tablets, and computers signal the brain to stay awake, so it's easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A 2016 study in Psychological Science noted the same brain circuits activated (激活) by eating chocolate and winning money were activated when teens saw large numbers of "likes" on their posts or those of their peers.Besides not catching enough snaps, by interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully engage in REM sleep, the deepest stage of sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning.Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set boundaries sooner rather than later."Providing access to devices and thus to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose," Janie Feldman, a psychologist who treats sleep disorders, reminds parents, “Temporarily removing favors can have an important impact so long as the means of earning back the favors is clear. Teens and parents should discuss and agree upon terms of use, timing, and access. Teenagers are most cooperative when they agree to the rules, so including them in defining rules makes for very effective parenting.”32. What does the new research indicate about teens from 12 to 15?A. Some of them rely on social media for homework.B. Some of them share their sleep experience online.C. Some of them often use cell phones or tablets at midnight.D. Some of them surf online for ways to protect animals.33. How will a teen's brain react when they see many "likes” on their posts? A. It will become too active for the teen to go to sleep.B. It will inspire the teen to post something more online.C. It will calm the teen for some restful time.D. It will promote the teen to earn money with their posts.34. What advice does Janie Feldman suggest to parents of teens?A. Forbid their children from using social media at night.B. Get the children to earn the right to social media with housework.C. Never give the children access to social media if they break a rule.D. Give back children's media access when they correct their errors.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Win Back the Trust of ParentsB. Sleep Disorders and Social MediaC. REM Sleep and Brain DevelopmentD. The Harm of Social Media on Teens第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请预览后下载！How to teach kids to be calm Children often get overwhelmed(无法抵抗的)by emotions. There are some gentle but powerful ways to bring your child to a state of peace and teach him how to calm himself. 36 However stressful it is to deal with a screaming child, you will only make things worse if you shout. Take deep breaths, remember you are an adult and use a calm voice 37 Speak to your child about what has caused an outburst after he has calmed down. It is much easier to address the causes of lack of calm when the child is in a state of calm. As soon as he is old enough to talk, encourage your child to express his feelings and explain what was wrong. 38 And discuss with him how he could have addressed those feelings in a calm way. Teach your child to recognize the signs that he is about to lose his calmness. 39 If you notice that he is getting angry, stop and say you have noticed he is tensing his body, starting to throw things-or whatever behavior he is displaying. Tell him you have noticed that he does those things when he is angry and ask him how he is feeling and what he needs to do to help him stay calm. Teach your child a routine to go through when he or you recognize that he is starting to lose his calmness. Find a quiet place where he can calm down. Show him how to take three deep breaths. 40 The important thing is that he has a method he can use each time he is going to lose his calmness. A. Keep calm yourself.B. Prevention is better than cure.C. Stay close to your child when he is angry.D. Listen patiently even if his problems dont make sense to you.E. An angry adult isnt a good model for teaching a child calmness.F. Or teach him a simple gentle song about happiness or calmness.G. Set aside a time each day for you and your child to be calm together.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor I had ever known. When Dr. Gibbs was not 41 people, he was planting trees. He had a large field and wanted to turn it into a 42 . The kind doctor had some 43 ideas about planting trees. He 44 watered his new trees. I asked why. He said watering those plants could spoil(宠坏) them and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker so you had to make things请预览后下载！ 45 for them and in this way you could 46 the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for 47 roots and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of 48 under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. He planted an oak tree(橡树), and 49 watering it every morning, he 50 it with a rolled-up newspaper and he said it was to get the tree's attention. Dr Gibbs passed away several years ago. The trees that he planted twenty five years ago are 51 now. On the contrary, I planted some trees a few years ago and 52 water to them for a whole summer. After two years of 53 too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they 54 a lot. I have two sons, I often 55 that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to 56 my prayer. I know my children are going to 57 difficulties. There is always a cold wind blowing somewhere in life, 58 what we really need to do is pray for 59 that reach deep into the brave heart. Then when rains fall and winds blow, they could face them 60 and wont be beaten down.41.A. teachingB. savingC. visitingD. interviewing42.A. forestB. farmC. townD. garden43.A. interestingB. absurdC. basicD. ambitious44.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. only45.A. rightB. toughC. uniqueD. easy46.A. worry aboutB. focus onC. blow downD. pick out47.A. wetB. commonC. sensitiveD. shallow48.A. airB. lightC. waterD. heat49.A. in spite ofB. in addition toC. thanks toD. instead of50.A. beatB. protectedC. decoratedD. covered51.A. lostB. deadC. smallD. strong52.A. relatedB. adaptedC. carriedD. preferred53.A. caringB. consideringC. observing D. bothering54.A. growB. shakeC. move D. shrink55.A. assumeB. insistC. prayD. predict56.A. answerB. changeC. suspectD. analyze57.A. avoidB. ignoreC. distinguishD. experience58.A. untilB. thoughC. becauseD. so 59.A. branchesB. rootsC. fruitsD. leaves60.A. bravelyB. patientlyC. modestlyD. cautiously第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Red Nose Day is coming, so get your nose ready! This special holiday got its start in English in 1988, and today it has become one of the largest money-raising 61.请预览后下载！ _ (event) in the UK. It is called Red Nose Day because 62. _ the day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! Red Nose Day 63. _ (take) place every two years on the second or third Friday in March. The day is sponsored by Comic Relief, a British charity 64. _ raises money for people 65. _ (live)tough lives across the UK and Africa. In the past 30 years, over one billion pounds 66. _ (raise). The 67. _ (easy) way to get involved in Red Nose Day is to wear a red nose! Special noses are sold at Sainsburys stores and petrol stations, Oxfam stores, and BBC shops. The money 68. _ (make) from selling red noses goes to the charity. Red Nose Day is now so popular 69. _ it is considered as an unofficial national holiday. Many people, including your favorite comedians and celebrities, take an active part in it by wearing red noses and doing silly things! There is a fantastic night of TV on the BBC, with comedy and entertainment to inspire the nation to give 70._ (generous).第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。One