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大学英语全新Unit 1-Unit 2 练习题(Book 4)Part 1.单词拼写 20%1. On October 4,1975, Soviet scientists _the worlds first artificial satellite, called Sputnik.(发射)2. _ data have been collected for the building project. (有效的)3. It is _ for us to try to decide whether television is a blessing or a curse. (至关重要)4. Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political _.(运动)5. The Asian financial crisis severely _ some countries.(削弱)6. The opening speeches sounded more like_ of war than offerings of peace.(宣言)7. He was famed for his _ deeds during the war.(英雄的)8. Japan and Germany made their formal _ in 1940. (联盟)9. We _ have no plans to expand our business overseas, but that may well change in the future. (目前)10. Ford has been _ cars for nearly a hundred years.(生产)11. Smart cars can _ traffic accidents. (减少)12. The reach has confirmed that smoking presents a _ to health.(危险)13. Fatal road accidents have decreased in _ over recent years.(频率)14. Solar cooking requires a dark pot to absorb the suns rays and _ them into heat energy.(转变)15. Modern cosmologists are continuously calculating the age, density and rate of _ of the universe.(扩大)16. If you get stuck in a traffic jam, the experience will no longer be so _.(单调的)17. _ changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations.(汽车)18. With the _ of sensors, smart cars can get rid of most car accidents.(运用)19. Smart cars have already been built which can _ ones driving and the driving conditions nearby.(监督)20. The engineer _ a gasoline-powered engine onto a bicycle, creating a motorcycle.(安装) Part 2.用词的适当形式填空 20% 1.alliance 2. crucial 3. launch 4.decisive 5. in the case of 6. take its toll 7.take a gamble 8. bring- to a halt 9.offensive 10.engage 11.siege 12. stroke 13. raw 14.press on 15.approximately 16.correlate 17. manufacture 18.get stuck in 19.start up 20. send out 21.take control of 22.magnetic 23.hazard 24. incorporate 25.eliminate 26.lucrative 27. vibrate 28.convert 29.vapor 30. prototype 31.decrease 32.be poised to 33. frequency 34.stand in the way 35. conquest 36.bide ones time 37.render1. The events took place on a_ February morning.2. Hitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the _ of the USSR would be simple.3. They are currently _ in lengthy trade negotiations.4. The company _ a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off.5. His political rivals are_ for an attack on his policies.6. By a _ of luck, they were not captured by policemen.7. NATO is considered as the most powerful military_ in modern history.8. Hundreds of people _ homeless by the earthquake.9. The city was under _ for six months.10. The red army brought its winter _ to a successful conclusion.11. His hard work has _ on his stomach.12. Toyota released its small-car_ in 1947.13. The car accident happened at _ 7:45 a.m.14. The atmosphere always contains some moisture in the form of water _.15. The curriculum ignored the natural interests of children and so _ the childrens motivation.16. Microwave ovens operate by agitating the water molecules in the food, causing them to _, which produces heat.17. The yacht _ a distress signal which was picked up by a passing steamer.18. To _ the overall weight of cars, designers are using materials such as aluminum and plastic.19. They laid down a health club _ a gym, sauna and steam room.20. The new manager didnt know how to _ his company. Part 3. 选择填空 35%1. Industrial plants processed the _ material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption. A. raw B. inexperienced C. devastating D. detected2. The talks with the laborers got _ down on the question of the pay rise. A. dragged B. bogged C. engaged D. occupied3. The old man became bored for lack of _. A. profession B. occupation C. position D. career 4. The most _ that we had to remove were tree trunks that had fallen across the road. A. obstacle B. obstruction C. complication D. conquest5.We adopted the following strategies: When the enemy advances, we _; when they _, we pursue. A. advance, retreat B. invade, retreat C. retreat, retreat D. retreat, pursue6.The professor _ us that we had one month to conduct the project. A. rendered B. installed C. instructed D. insured7.Many people _ him to be a great basketball player. A. reckon B. toll C. insight D. limp8. Automobiles cause thousands of _ every year. A. fates B. destinies C. declaration D. fatalities9. In order to earn more money, he tried many kinds of _ business. A. lucrative B. monotonous C. alerted D. magnetic10.His new published book _ his earlier essay. A. incorporates B. bunches C. mounts D. decreases11.The doctor _ me to the dangers of smoking. A. informed B. alerted C. warned D. cautioned12.The engineer explained the planes technical _. A capacity B. capability C. ability D. competency13. The army was poised _ a major attack. A. to B. for C. with D. on14. The _ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. A. application B. applause C. appliance D. expansion15.Parents _ some of their characteristics to their children. A. eliminate B. transmit C. mount D. Convert16. The _ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much faster than in the West. A. addition B. majority C. percentage D. statistic17. As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO, the government decided to _ them as soon as possible. A. abolish B. accomplish C. distinguish D. establish18. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to _ the temptation to cheat on exams. A. refuse B. reject C. resist D. resolve19. In the past few years, the Internet and the World Web have become_ words; almost everyone has heard of them. A. family B. home C. house D. household20. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isnt enough food in the world, _ that these people cannot get the food anyway. A. but B. despite C. even D. except21. As she matured as an artist, she _ realize that “ all artists are a product of their culture,” A. came to B. kept to C. took to D. went to22. To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to _ electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun. A. generate B. manufacture C. construct D. transform23. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasant rather than for the _ of an audience. A. appreciation B. entertainment C. leisure D. temptation24. Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense_ areas such as New York City. A. agricultural B. rural C. suburban D. urban25. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense_ following traffic regulations. A. coming to B. when coming to C. when it comes to D. when they come to26. I just wonder if _ ever_ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student. A. it- occurred B. you- occurred to it C. it-occurred to you D. you-occurred27. The report offered the most_ and accurate information on the possible defects resulting from cloning. A. specific B. particular C. wicked D. appreciate28. They _ the boat up onto the shore. A. illustrated B. hauled C. suspected D. resisted29. In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders on a large_. A. scale B. extent C. degree D. range30. Your arguments are rather _ to criticism. A. sensitive B. opposed C. vulnerable D. exposed31. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A. salaries B. deputy C. account D. pensions32. In this hospital patients with measles were _ by glass walls from those suffering from other diseases. A. isolated B. obtained C. identified D. swallowed33. The Red Cross assists _ of natural and man-made disasters. A. victims B. stalk C. quotation D. statement34. The patient can have apple, apples juice, apple sauce _. A. and the rest B. under way C. at ones service D. hit the sack35. Fifty years ago it was _ the marriage was the goal of every young womans inmost thought, and the aim for her of her father and mother. A. take for granted B. taken for granted Part 4. Reading Comprehension 15% Directions: In this section, there are two short passages. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one best answer. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.A.Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people_. A. knew the effects of war B. went in for politics C. liked to save the wounded in wars D. were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can_. A. discuss politics at an information center B. show more interest in politics C. make their own decisions on political affairs D. express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements_. A. are not reliable on the whole B. are useless to people C. are a good guide to adults D. are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. People have become used to crimes now. B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C. People now like to read books with pictures. D. The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that_. A. children should keep away from TV B. TV programs should be improved C. children's books should have pictures D. TV has a deep influence on the young B.Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen. Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画). 6. The habit of reading newspapers is _ A. uncommon in the world B. not popular in U. S. A. C. widespread in the world D. founded among a few families 7. A few hundred years ago news did not _ A. receive attention B. travel fast C. spread to other countries D. take long to reach other countries 8. In the past, news was _ A. sent by telegraph B. passed from one person to another C. sent by letter D. sent by telephone 9. The money spent on advertisements is _ A. wasted B. not much C. worthwhile D. useless 10. The section on jokes and cartoons is _ A. read only by children B. of no value C. not helpful D. read by many C. Men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their combinations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字的) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude. 11. The origin of language _. A. is reflected in sounds and letters B. is handed down from generation to generation C. dates back to the prehistoric period D. is a problem not yet solved 12.According to the passage, words are _. A. visual letters B. represented by sounds C. represented either by sounds or letters D. signs called letters 13. The power of words lies in their _ A. beauty B. accuracy C. combinations D. charm 14. The secret of a writers success is the use of words that _ A. recall to us the glad and sad events of our past B. are arranged in a creative way C. are as beautiful as music D. agree with certain literary style 15. The author of the passage advises us _ A. to use words carefully and accurately B. not to use silly and rude words C. to become a slave of words D. to use emotional words Part 5. Writing 10%Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On a Harmonious Dormitory Life You should write at least 120 words :On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1. 举例说明宿舍生活的不和谐之处。2. 从正反两方面论证和谐的宿舍生活是很重要的。3. 提出营造和谐宿舍生活的三个方法。4. 总结 Unit 1-Unit2参考答案 (Book 4)Part 1. 单词拼写1. launched 2. efficient 3. crucial 4. campaign 5.weaken 6. declaration 7. heroic 8. alliance 9. presently 10. manufacturing 11. eliminate 12. hazard 13. frequency 14. convert 15. expansion 16. monotonous 17. Automobile 18. application 19. monitor 20.mounted Part 2.选词填空1.raw 2.conquest 3.engaged 4. took 5. biding their time 6. stroke 7. alliance 8. were rendered 9.siege 10. offensive 11. taken its toll 12. prototype 13.approximately 14.vapor 15. eliminated 16. vibrate 17. sent out 18. decrease 19 incorporating 20. take control of Part 3.选择填空1A 2B 3B 4A 5 C 6C 7A 8D 9A 10 A 11 B 12. B 13. B 14.A 15. B 16-20CACDA 21-25 AABDA 26-30 CABA C 31-35 DAAABPart 4. 阅读理解1-5 D B D B D 6-10 C B B C D 11-15 D C C A A Part5. 写作 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an important part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another, For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless, Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other students out of the room. As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you will just have to learn to put up with each other and ex-exist. Thirdly, you will have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life. 8 / 8文档可自由编辑打印
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