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九年级英语全册复习 该资料适合本期期末及下期中考复习使用 内容包括：短语，句型，语法，语法专题练习 一、复习指导 1、范围：Unit 1-11单元 约占35% 其余65%属于7/8年级基础。 请务必复习7/8年级词汇。 2、 重点复习： 1） 词汇：黑体字（四会词）要求能认读写用，其它要求能认读即可。 2）短语、 句型：熟读各单元短语，要求能认，重点短语要求能运用 3）语法： 各单元Grammar Focus 及教材P150-153（在单选题里考察） 只要求掌握教材出现的基本用法即可，其它不必拓宽。复习时应该遵循少讲多练，每项语法应该进行专题训练，题不能多，5-10个（改错、单选，填空）重点训练常考常错题，让基础知识过关过手。4） 词形复习：应对单词拼写，短文填空及书面表达题 做好名词复数，动词三单，过去式，不规则动词，形容词比较级最高级，以及构词法词缀 复习练习。 5）课文：各单元重点Section A 3、题型：中考题型即县单元题：见第6,7套模拟题 4、加强对各题型答题指导方法，做好模拟训练。 二、短语：Unit 1 How can we become good learners?work with friends 和朋友一起学习 make word cards 制作单词卡study for a test备考 ask sb for help向某人求助 read aloud大声朗读speaking skill口语技能 spoken English 英语口语 look up 查阅give a report作报告 word by word一字字地 fall in love with 爱上 make mistakes 犯错误 depend on依靠 in common共有的connect with把.和.相连接 think about考虑 even if 即使 pay attention to 注意 take notes记笔记 worry about 担心be born with 天生具有 be interested in 对感兴趣 get/be/feel bored 感到无聊It takes time.这得慢慢来。 Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟。 be born with天生具有learning habits 学习习惯 on ones own =by oneself独自 instead of 代替finish/practice /enjoy doing sth. keep doing sth. 一直做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.试做某事remember to do 记住要做某事 .remember doing 记得做了某事 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!明年next year 听起来像sound like 与.相似be similar to 结果as a result 想起think of 捉弄某人 play a trick on sb 装扮dress up 关心care about 挣钱 make/earn money 因而著名be famous for 使某人想起 remind sb of 结束 end up give out分发 wake up醒来 增加（体重），发胖 put on 摆开，布置 lay out 呈的形状 in the shape of. 抛向，向仍throwa t 在危难时in need Fathers Day父亲节 Mothers Day 母亲节 The Lantern Festival 元宵节 The Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节 The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 The Water Festival泼水节 The Chinese Spring Festival春节Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?路过 pass by 依靠 depend on 寻求帮助ask for help在某人右边 on the right of sb 左转/右转turn left/right 互相 each other 在某人去.的路上 on ones way to 购物中心shopping center买双鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes 导入lead into 准时on time 在不同的情况下in different situations 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth 在的角落 in the corner of 第一次 for the first timeUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.有时/事儿from time to time 处理deal with 为担心worry about 缺席 be absent from 迟到 be late for 亲自in person 公开地/当众in public 一直 all the time从事，占据，拿起take up 闲逛 hang out 为感到自豪take pride in下决心做make a decision to do 过去常常做used to do 为感到自豪be proud of不再notanymore 考虑think about 想起think of做演讲 give a speech 放弃 give up 令人惊奇的是to ones surprise 害怕be afraid of 在过去几年里in the past few years 改变某人的生活change ones life 准备做某事be prepared to do sthUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、 重点短语由.制成be made of/from 就我所知as far as I know 根据 according to因.而著名be known/famous for 用手、手工 by hand 例如such as全世界the whole world/all over the world 剪纸 paper cutting交通事故 traffic accident 放风筝fly a kite 处于困境中in trouble被覆盖be covered with/by 避免做某事 avoid doing sth 放出send out变成 turninto 对.有益 be good for 升入rise into Unit 6 When was it invented?短语偶然 by accident 错误地by mistake 以低价at a lo/a good price梦想dream of 突然 all of a sudden=suddendly 最后in the end落入fall into 毫无疑问without doubt 发生take place少于less than 多于more than 在20世纪in the 19th century导致lead to 仰慕 钦佩look up to 把翻译成 translateinto记笔记take notes 奥运会 the Olympic Games 同时at the same time把分成 divideinto 实现梦想achieve ones dream 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鞋的样式 the style of shoes Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 对感到兴奋be excited about 为 担心 be worried about have part-time job确信 make sure 关心care about 同意某人 agree with sb. 向.某人学习learn from sb 顶嘴talk back 自己做决定make ones own decision 对某人/某事要求严格 be strict with sb/in sth 实现某人的梦想 achieve ones dream 远离keepaway from 进入/上大学enter university 被允许做某事be allowed to do sth.有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth. 对待很认真 be serious about 妨碍 give in the way of 穿耳朵get their ears pierced 给某人一个拥抱 give sb a hug十六岁的孩子sixteen-year-olds 不反对做have nothing against sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.属于belong to 捡起 pick up 不知道 have no idea 等待wait for 在社区里 in the neighborhood 多于more than 预防疾病prevent illnesses 保持健康keep healthy/fit 指出 point out 追赶run after 逃跑run away 吵闹make noise 玩耍/嬉闹have fun 阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent from see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 be used for doing/to do sth被用来做 be interviewed by 被.采访 in a certain way 以一种特定的方式Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.sing along with随着唱歌 dance to随起舞 in that case 既然那样feel like （doing）想要（做）某事 stick to sth. 坚持 cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振奋once in a while 偶尔 depend on 依靠 along with 和一起，随着 shut off 关闭 look up 查阅 be written by由所作be known for 以而闻名 in total 总共，总计 by the end of到为止Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.shakehands握手be supposed to do应该做 make some mistakes犯错误make plan to do定计划做after all毕竟 get/be angry生气tabble manners餐桌礼仪point at指着 have a great/good time玩得开心=enjoy oneselfget/be used to sth/doing sth.习惯于its rude to domake appointments约会，预约 make sb feel at home使人都感觉宾至如归。Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.make/drive sb mad 使某人发疯 make sb happy使某人高兴 yes and no既是又不是.be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友have a lot in common有许多共同点 for no reason 没有理由 in three daystime 在三天内 feel/be left out被冷落 as pale as a chalk脸色苍白 be hard on sb对太苛刻 rather than并非，而不是 pull together 齐心协力 leave out忽略 search for寻找 to start with起初 keep sb off 开出某人 let down使失望Unit 12 Life is full of the expected.keep doing sth.不断做某事 rush out 冲出去 give sb a lift 给某人搭便车at least至少 by the time在以前by the end of到结束时sell out 卖光 stare at sb盯着 in disbelief 怀疑show up 露面 wait in line 排队等候 in line with与成一排 take off 起飞，脱下 take place 发生 even though/if 即使 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 长胖 be about to do sth正要干某事 end up 结束Unit 13-14 mobile phones 手机 be full of 充满 takeaway food 快餐 make a difference对有影响 lead to 导致/通向 hear of听说90 percent百分之90 in the last/past 20 years 近20年来 so far到目前为止cut down砍到 cut off砍掉 help out帮助摆脱困难 add up增添 take action采取行动 turn off 关掉 set up建立 set out 出发/开始set out on your new journey. 开始你新的旅程 not onlybut also 不但.而且. pull down摧毁，推翻 be patient with 对耐心 no matter how 不管怎样 work out 算出 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 put to good use 充分利用 go off 发出响声build/makeout of用建造 be harmful to 对有害 at the top of 在的顶部be thankful to sb感激某人 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 be responsible for 对 负责 be proud of 因感到自豪 be thirsty for渴望keep ones cool =keep calm 保持冷静 come from a foreign land来自异国他乡二重点句型1.The more you read, the faster youll be.the +比较级., the +比较级.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。例如: The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。 The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。2. so that; so thatso that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”=in order that，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；如：The little boy saved every coin so that/in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.so . that . so形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此以致于”。如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。 He got up early so that he caught the early bus.3. find it +adj to do sth.发现做某事怎么样it是形式宾语，adj.做了宾补，to do sth.是真正的宾语；拓展：主+feel/think/find/make+it+adj+to do sthI found it difficult to learn physics well.我发现学好物理很难。I think it important to study hard.我认为认真学习是重要的。4. not only but also “不仅而且” 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） 注意：1）not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如： Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.2） not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.类似的结构还有neithernor，eitheror,bothand,neither.nor.：表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。eitheror的用法：用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么要么”。如：He must be either mad or drunk.他不是疯了就是醉了。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。bothand的用法：用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。He both speaks and writes Spanish.他既会说也会写西班牙语。He speaks both English and French.他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。说明：not only but also ,neithernor,eitheror若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。但bothand连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。如：Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.Neither boys nor girls are interested in it.男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错。Theyare_interesting_exciting. A. either; or B.neither;norC. both; and D. not only; but also5.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?=how I can get to the bookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？这里的Could 不是can的过去式，只是表达请求委婉的语气。疑问词+不定式=疑问词+宾语从句例如：I wonder what I should do next.= I wonder what to do next.6. Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.until=till用法 后面可以接句子或表时间的短语 1) 用于否定句中：直到才” 考试热点She didnt sleep until eight last night. 她八点钟才睡觉。 You cant leave until your work is finished.直到你的工作完成你才能离开。2）用于肯定句中，译为“直到时(为止)”或“在以前” 句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等 He will be working until 5 oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。7. It has been +时间段+ since+从句。自从.好久以来有多长时间了。It is/has been five years since I left my hometown.=I have been away from my hometown for five years.8.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. It seems that +从句“看起来，似乎，好像” =Sb seems to be/to do It seems that they have known the news. 好像他们知道这个消息。=They seem to know the news.9.No matter what you may be,. Whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. no matter what= whatever无论什么 no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句, “无论”= 疑问词+ever,从句放在主句前后均可，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。No matter what you do, you must do it well. =Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，你都必须做好。No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of coffee.10. Children under 18 arent allowed to watch this show .18岁以下孩子不允许开这个演出。allow sb (not )to do允许某人做某事 , be （not）allowed to do sth被允许做某事例如：Teachers are not allowed to smoke in the school.11.Its said that.据说.Its believed thatPeople believe that人们认为It 是形式主语，that从句为真主语，类似的句型有：Its said that据说 Its reported that据报道Its known that众所周知Its believed that it is well worth seeing.人们认为它是很值得看的。Its said that Germany won that football match . 据说德国赢了那场球赛。12. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my own dream.当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。即用疑问语序如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 13.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。 14.I would rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. .prefer和would ratherprefer=likebetter“更喜欢“would rather than (= would rather than) = prefer to 宁愿而不rather than = instead of “并非；而不是”prefer +sth./to do sth.doing sth.prefer sth.to sth; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth.更喜欢做某事/宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:1）I prefer coffee to tea.=I like coffee better than tea.2)I wouldratherreadanovelthanwatchTV.= I prefer to readanovelrather than watchTV.= I prefer readinganovelto watchingTV.我宁愿看小说而不愿看电视。3)I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。15. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买咖啡。 be about to do sth when. 正要干某事这时.,表示最近的将来 Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。I was about to go to bed, when the phone rang. 我正要起床这时电话响了。三、重点词汇及短语知识解析1. discover ,invent，find，find out， look fordiscover意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，Columbus discovered America in1492哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。invent意为“发明” “发明创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。Who invented the telephone？ 是谁发明电话的？find意为“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。Weve found oil under the South Sea我们已在南海发现了石油。They finally found a way 他们终于找到了办法。find out “ 找出，查明“ 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。Please find out what time Mr Smith will come.请查一查代表团什么时候来。look for “寻找“ 强调找的过程I cant find my pen. I am looking for it everywhere.2. notany more/anymore=no more“不再”着重表示数量或程度的减少或动作行为不再重复； notany longer=no longer “不再” 着重表时间不再延续下去；例如：You cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在这里了。The baby watched and listened, and she didnt cry any more.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。3.Only a small number of people make it to the top.只有少数人做到最好。 a number of意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 a number of词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等（例如：a large/small number of许多/少数）。 the number of意思是“的数字/数目”， 后接复数名词,当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。 The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人左右。4.To everyones surprise, this conversation changed Li Wens life.使每个人惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的人生。surprise做名词，“惊奇”做动词“使人感到惊奇”surprised做形容词“对感到惊奇”主语多是人 be surprised atsurprising做形容词“令人惊奇的” 主语多是物。To my surprise, he wasnt surprised at the surprising news.5. make用法小结make当“制作”讲时,常make sb. sth. 或make sth. for sb. 表示“为某人制作某物”。 例如：Mother made a pair of shoes for me last year. 去年妈妈给我做了一双鞋子。=Mother made me a pair of shoes last year.make有关的常用短语： make a fire 生火make a decision 作决定 make a living 谋生make a plan 订计划make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make the bed 铺床 make an answer 回答 make friends 交朋友make noise 发出声音make mistakes犯错 make a mess 一塌糊涂 make an effort 做出努力 make sb feel at home使人感到宾至如归 make a difference 影响，有作用make ones way 前往 be made from, be made of, be made in, be made bybe made from 表示“由构成”,看不出原材料本身。例如：The wine is made from grapes. 酒是葡萄做成的。be made of 表示“由构成”，从制成品中能看到原材料本身。例如：The desk is made of wood. 书桌是木头做成的。be made in 表示“在(地点)制造”，后跟产地。例如：The kind of computer is made in China.这种电脑是中国制造的。be made by 表示“有(人)制造”，后跟动作的执行者。例如：The model plane was made by Uncle Wang yesterday.这个模型飞机是王叔叔昨天做的。6.many,much,a lot of, a number of, plenty of, a great deal of 表许多，大量的区别：much 只能修饰不可数名词 例如：much work/water/rain/moneymany 只能修饰可数名词复数例如： many students/cities/bookslots ofa lot of 后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可; a lot也可修饰动词或比较级。例如：I know him a lot。 plenty of丰富;充足;大量， 和lots of 和a lot of相似，后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可； He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有许多幽默故事可讲。 Make sure theres plenty of food for everyone.要确保每个人都有充足的食物。 a great/good deal of大量的(只可修饰不可数名词) A great deal of work awaits me.许多工作等着我去做。 a great/good many很多(只可修饰复数可数名词) 例如：There are a good many people in the hall.大厅里有很多人。a number of “一些”，= some，加上”large/great表示许多,大量的(只可修饰复数可数名词) A large number of people have left.很多人都走了。7.the rest与the other, others, another, the others 的区别the rest：其余的，余下的，既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。而 another, others, the other(s) 只能代替可数名词。如：The rest of the milk has gone bad. 其余的牛奶都变质了。the other：指两者中的另一个，表单数,常用的搭配onethe otherHe has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 another=an+ other，只能用于三个或更多的人或物“另一个”，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人other意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？the others =the other +复数名词，其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。 else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后，其所有格形式是elses。Is there anything else you want? 你还要些别的什么吗?What else do you want?others 永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。相当于“other+复数名词”，the others =“the other复数名词”。常用搭配someothers如：Other people Others may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。 Some people like playing football, others like playing soccer. 8. hope，wish，want和expect的区别hope表示对愿望的实现抱有一定信心，这种希望往往是可以实现的，其搭配有：uwish希望、但愿，往往用来表示“祝愿”，后接宾语从句，从句中表示不可能实现或与事实相反的事情，从句中使用虚拟语气. want想，普通用语，表示因缺乏而产生的欲望，其搭配有：uwant sth.，want (sb.) to do sth.，want sth. + p.p.，want / need / require doing = want / need / require to be doneexpect期望、预期、料想，表示预期某事即将发生，与预计的必然性有关，其搭配有：总之1）hope (want, wish, expect) to do sth. 2）hope( expect, wish) + that-clause，但want不能。 3）expect(wish, want) + sb. to do sth.，但hope不能。 4）wish后接双宾语，但其它词不能。例如：1）I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school. 我希望毕业后在美国呆一年。2）We hope that he will be well again soon. 我们希望他会很快康复。3）I wish to see your manager, please. 我想见见你们的经理。4）We wish him well again soon. 我们祝他身体早日康复。5）Wish you success / good health / a pleasant journey. 祝你成功/身体健康/旅途愉快。6）I wish the child to stay at home. 希望孩子呆在家里。7）I”m expecting a letter. 我在等一封信。8）We expect him to come to help us. 我们希望他能来帮帮我们。9.so that/sothat/ suchthat的区别so that 1） “以便”，=in order that引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词。 He got up early yesterday so that he would catch the first bus. 他昨天起床早是为了赶上早班公共汽车。 (表目的)2) “结果”引导结果状语从句He got up early yesterday, so that he caught the first bus.他昨天起床早，赶上了早班公共汽车。 (表结果)3）sothat/ suchthat “如此以致” 引导结果状语从句 so +adj./adv + that ; so+ adj +a/an +单数名词+thatso+much/many/little/few+n.that例如：Therere so many people on the train that I couldnt get on.She ran so fast that I didnt catch up with her. 她跑得那么快，我追不上她。such +(a/an) +adj.+ n. that“如此以致” 引导结果状语从句eg. It was such cold weather that some people caught a cold. 那么冷的天气一些人感冒了。She is such a lovely girl that we like her. =She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.她是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。4） sothat与tooto，enoughto之间的转换。She is so young that she cant go to school.她那么小不能上学。=She is too young to go to school.=She isnt old enough to go to school.10.please, pleased, pleasure与pleasant的区别这四个词都有“满意”，“高兴”的意思，但词性和用法不相同。please vt/vi，表示“(使)高兴，满意，愉快”。pleased adj.”感到高兴的，满意的 be pleased at/with/by/thatpleasure n.，表示“高兴”，“快乐”，“娱乐”时，为不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时，为可数名词。例如：It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的乐趣之一。-Thank you for helping me. - Its my pleasure不用谢。/那是我应该做的.-Would you please open the widow? -With pleasure. “好的，乐意效劳”。 pleasant adj.，“使人感到愉快(满意)”，一般用作定语。如主语指物，也可用作表语。10.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.宾语从句的否定词转移:将think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。例如： I dont think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。 I don t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。 注意： 1）该
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