7B语法之--一般将来时(共6页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上7B动词时态一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)4.3一、概念及基本构成概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。基本构成： (主谓宾句型) will/shall（第一人称）动词原形 be (am,is,are）going to动词原形基本时间状语：tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon; the day after tomorrow, from now on in the future、next Tuesday/week/month/year、the coming Sunday/weekin a few minutes、in five years 等等。二、句型结构（1）肯定：主语shall/will动词原形 e.g. Some day people will go to the moon .Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 明天我将去动物园。 John tomorrow.(我明天到)(2)否定：主语shall/will not动词原形，缩写：will notwont, shall notshante.g They wont use this book from now on. The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. We this evening. (我们今晚不忙.) Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work(3)一般疑问： 把will/shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号Shall/Will主语动词原形? e.g.Will students go to school next week? Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. (have)any classes tomorrow?(明天我们有课吗？)(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？e.g. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？Will students go to school in the future ?What will your dream school have ?_ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be How long _ you _（study）in our country? Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goWhat _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?Will句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答I will havemany presents. Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do his homework. There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a computer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont. Will they do heavy work tomorrow?Yes,they will.No,they wont.三、be going to+动词原形（1）肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形,可表示 打算、准备做的事e.g We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Theyaregoingtofindanewhousetolivein.他们将要找一所新房子住。 我下个月打算去北京。 He （go）hisgrandparentsnextyear.(明年他打算去看望他的爷爷奶奶)。 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： e.g I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Therere many clouds in the sky. I think its going to rain. Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to . They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch（2）否定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+动词原形 eg.Heisntgoingtoseethemovie.他不会去看电影。 （3）疑问句： Be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形 eg.Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Aretheygoingtobuyanewcar?他们要买一辆新车吗？ （4）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形 eg.Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow?明天你们要吃什么？ How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？(5)Will 和be going to 的基本区别： 表示即将发生的事情时，两者可以互换。 What is going to happen？ = what will happen? 只用be going to:表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿;或根据迹象判断要发生的事情， Im going to see her tomorrow afternoon. Look at the sky, its going to rain. 只用will或shall 的情况 表示未经考虑/临时的打算、计划 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的将来 表示带有个人意愿/建议、征求对方意见时的一般疑问句e.g Ill give you some food if you are hurry.Will you please not talk?It will be Sunday tomorrow. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Shall we go swimming? hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go 请你把门打开。 三、其他表示将来时的方式（1）“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There is/are going to be不能说There is/are going to have(2)“be about to动词原形”或 “beto do ”表示即刻就要发生的动作（不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用）： e.g Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。 He has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完毕，即刻出发。(3)用 “be doing”(位置转移的动词,如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），表示即将、就要发生的事情。如： e.g. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 (4)用表示:根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： e.g The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. 练 习一、完成句子1 .明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习二、单项选择1. There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 2. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be3. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be4. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give6 . _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are7. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have8. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote9. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back10. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine11. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing12. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to hav13. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows14. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.15. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming16. They arrive _ Beijing _ nine _ the evening.A. in, in , inB. at, at, atC. in, at, inD. at, at, in17. We must finish our work _ two days.A. in B. atC. onD. for18. My grandparents will _ back to Beijing soon.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. go19. When _ your mother return? Shall I wait for her?A. willB. doC. isD. does20. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. hasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter)6. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year) 7. He comes back late. (in two days) 8. She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 9. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) 10. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight) 11. He went there by plane. (some day next year)12. China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)13. Do you study hard? (from now on)14. She didnt speak English at the meeting. (before long)Keys. 1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No, there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.专心-专注-专业