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unit 3 M5 重点知识识记 (一)1.在全世界引起很多争议cause much debate round the world2 一方面.另一方面 on the one hand,on the other hand 3.指出 point out 4.玩弄,摆弄 toy with 5.即将要做某事,在去的路上 on the way to doing sth / on the way to sp 在进行中 under way 顺便问问 by the way 途径 By way of 用这种方法 In this way 在某种意义上 in a way 6.导致 result in / lead to /cause 导致某人做某事 lead sb to do sth / lead to sb doing sth / result in sb doing sth 7.总的来说,大体上 in general 尤其地,in particular =particularly 8.因为.而被表扬 be praised for9.考虑做某事 consider doing sth 把考虑在内 take sth into consideration/ account considering prep. 考虑到,鉴于= in view of 10.集中注意力于 focus on / concentrate on /fix ones attention on 11.怀着做某.的目的 with the intention of doing sth 打算做某事 mean to do sth = intend to do sth 专门为而准备的，专门供.使用的 be meant for = be intended for 原打算做某事 meant / intended to have done sth =had meant / intended to do sth 12.不尊重show no respect for 13.即使 even if / though 14渴望做某事be anxious to do sth anxious adj -anxiety n. 引起忧虑cause anxiety 15 推进push ahead with sth 16第一个做某事的人be the first to do sth 17.努力做某事 focus ones efforts on doing sth 18成功的做成了某事succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing sth achieve success in doing sth manage to do sth 设法做成了某事 没能做成某事fail to do sth fail v -failure n .19.继续做某事continue to do sth =continue doing sth 接着做某事（做另一件）go on to do sth = move on to doing sth 20 使某人获益，对某人有好处 benefit sb = be of benefit to sb =be beneficial to sb 为了某人的利益 for the benefit of sb 21,.供出售 for sale 22. 很高兴做某事be delighted to do sth 23. 完全同意。be in complete agreement with I cant agree more 我完全赞同24. 毕竟，终究，别忘了 after all 25. 就我个人而言 on my personal note = personally 26.改变了我的生活 transform my life27.死于 die of ( 内因) die from ( 外因) die out 灭绝，死光 dies off 相继死去28. 累垮，耗尽体力 be /get burnt out break down 1) (机器)出故障 2）（人身体）跨了3） 失败30 赞成 ，支持 in favor of = for 31收养，采纳adopt 调整，调节，适应adapt （oneself ） to 适应32 give sb the right to do sth 给某人做某事的权利33 be strongly against sth 强烈反对34.put sth in place 将.落实到位,实施,将放在适当的位置35.be similar to 与.相似 n .similarity be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉36. high-quality food 高质量的食品37.confirm 证实，确认，确信38.in summary 总的说来 in detail 详细地 in brief 简言之,总之39 the majority of 大部分。40 end this practice停止这个做法 41. insist on doing sth 坚持要求做某事 insist that sb should do sth 坚持要求某人做某事 insist that sb _(do ) sth 坚持认为.(该用什么时态就用什么时态)unit 3 M5 重点知识识记 (二)1. for a long time 2. focus / concentrate on 集中于 专心于focus / concentrate ones effort / energy /attention on sth 专心于,致力于3. suffer vt / vi suffer huge losses 遭受巨大损失 suffer from sth 患病suffering n. (肉体或内心的)痛苦4. from the point of view of sb 在某人看来=in ones opinion = as far as sb be concerned .5. meet/ satisfy /suit ones needs 满足某人的需要6. cause a catastrophe 导致灾难 7. rather than 而不是 other than 除了=except or rather 更确切地讲,更准确地说would rather do sth 宁愿做某事would rather have done sth 宁愿已经做了某事would rather sb did sth (与现在或将来事实相反) 宁愿某人做某事would rather sb had done sth (与过去事实相反)8. natural resources 自然资源9. at a fast pace 快速地,快节奏地 keep pace with 跟上的步伐,与步调一致10. 绝不 in no case ,by no means , in / under no circumstances , at no time (句首倒装)in no time = at once = immediately 立刻马上11. genetically modified food 转基因食物12. defend sb /sth 保卫,保护.,为辩解defend against / from 保护免受.(的伤害)defense/ defence n .防御,防护, in defense of 保卫,捍卫,为辩护13. at present 目前 be present at the meeting 出席会议14. do test on 对.检测,测试 experiment on sb /sth with 用.在.(身上) 做实验15. be limited to 局限于.set a strict limit to 严格限制Our government has set a strict limit to drunk drinking .limit sth to 把限制在 We must limit the expense to what we can afford .16. as to 关于 with reference to 关于.,与有关17. hesitate to do sth 做某事犹豫 hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地18. be cautious with对谨慎 19. .as a consequence 结果as a consequence of 作为.的结果,因为的缘故20 follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人=follow in the footsteps of sb as follows 如下 sth be as follows .如下 The reasons why so many students tend to skip their breakfast are as follows pared with 与比起来(作状语始终用ed形式) judging from / by 根据判断(作状语始终用ing形式)22 The aim of (doing ) sth is to do sth (做)某事的目标是23.ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 without permission 未经许可 permit n. 许可证,执照 vt 允许 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事24.frighten sb away 把某人吓走 frighten sb to death 把某人吓死 frightened adj 害怕的 frightening adj 令人害怕的25.with +宾语+_(do ) ( do 的适当形式做宾语补足语-独立主格结构) 1) With his task _(finish ) ,he went to the cinema with his friends for fun .2) with the boy _(lead) the way , they had no difficulty finding Johns home 3) With a lot of work _(do ) ,the manager is now wondering what to do first .26 common sense 常识 regular customers 常客,老主顾 common practice 常规做法27.Sth be worth doing =sth be worthy to be done =sth be worthy of being done It is worthwhile to do sth 某事值得做28 get a ride to sp 搭便车去某地 give sb a lift to sp 让某人搭顺便车去某地
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