2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（有答案）

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Shall we play _ basketball this afternoon? Good idea! Do you have _ basketball?A. the; aB. a ; aC. / ; /D. / ; a2. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. dogB. polluteC. knockD. strong3. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught _ maths last term. A. usB. ourC. ours D. ourselves4. Jim, youd better not _ too much time on your mobile phone.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay5. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _ July 1,2021.A. inB. atC. onD. around6. What an amazing robot! It _ cook more than 5, 000 dishes. A. shallB. needC. mustD. can7. The _ Lianyimgang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year. A. 180 kilometer longB. 180 kilometers longC. 180-kilometer-longD. 180-kilometers-long8. Wait politely, please. Dont _ on others. A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut short9. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on _ side of the street.A. bothB. otherC. eitherD. all10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a _ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy11. _is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?A. What time B. What aboutC. How longD. How often12. David Attenborough _ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work. A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making13. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.A. when shall we give out the leafletsB. what we can do to recycle thingsC. how should we save more energyD. whether can we make our city greener14. Keep on dancing, and you 11 be better at it. _. A. Practice makes perfectB. Bum the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. Tom, turn off the tap. Dont leave it running. _.A. Better notB. Sorry, I willC. Not at allD. You re welcome二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 16 . Jina looked at them and thought, Zebras take such 17 leaps. How easily they run! Look at my 18 it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷 洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. 19 I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. Jina thought. Just then a crow came and sat on Jinas head. Why are you so 20 ?”Jina stood there with a sad face and said, They all look so good, but I am so 21 . ” “Jina, why do you think so? You 22 your own strengths, dont you/ said the crow. At that moment, a 23 came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your 24 ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and 25 brought the young lion down from the tree.So much joy in helping! Did you 26 helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow. It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 27 it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldnt consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 28 them into my strengths. ”Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 29 to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 30 a happy and meaningful lift. said the crow. Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 16. A. afterB. byC. inD. inside17. A. cleverB. stupidC. beautifulD. ugly18. A. walkB. touchC. danceD. ride19. A. BecauseB. WhetherC. IfD. Though20. A. pleasedB. angryC. amazedD. unhappy21. A. excellentB. strangeC. prettyD. narrow22. A. haveB. pickC. loseD. miss23. A. crowB. giraffeC. zebraD. lion24. A. helpB. adviceC. choiceD. discussion25. A. carelesslyB. sadlyC. heavilyD. gently26. A. suggestB. enjoyC. preventD. refuse27. A. uselessB. awfulC. valuableD. active28. A. separateB. crashC. takeD. change29. A. yourselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself30. A. remainB. liveC. provideD. control三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；满分35分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）AThe Sunniest Show of All MusicalsThe sunniest showThe show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a tale of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie* s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the worlds sunniest and most exciting musical. Show timeMondaySaturday, 7:45 p. m. 9:15 p. m. Sunday, 8:00 p. m. 9:30 p. m. How to bookOnline: mamma-mia. com;delfbntoiackintosh. co. ukIn person: At the theatre from 10 a. m. MondaySaturdayGroups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100or email groupsales delfbntmackintosh. co. ukBook early and saveBook 2 months before the show and save 20 per ticket. The ticket is only for MondayThursday shows. VIPSpecial moments or entertaining customersCall 0844 482 5166OthersNo extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137. 31. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call?A. 0844 482 6100B. 0844 482 5100C. 0844 482 5166D. 0344 482 513732. What can we learn about the show?A. It lasts for one hour and a half. B. Its about Sophies search for her mum. C. 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now. D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre33. What is the article?A. A medical research. B. A classical novel.C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story.BMarch 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）.It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because whats better than finding something really great from days gone by?Its so easy to forget things you have. If we dont use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And thats not just the things in your home technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. Weve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. Its certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop （旧货店）. Another persons old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If youre free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that todays new stuff will one day be old stuff. 34. What is Old Stuff Day?A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology. C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things. 35. From paragraph 3, we know that _.A. age brings people new thingsB. people love buying new thingsC. people always clean up old stuffD. old stuff is still valuable and useful36. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops. C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things. 37. The authors purpose in writing the text is to make people A. realize value of old stuffB. explore new technologyC. produce more old thingsD. remember family historyCWhen she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. Spring is coming, he said to Mary. I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet. He remembers me, she said. He knows everything that happens here, Ben said. Only he knows whats happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years. Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. Its been in the ground for many years, she thought. I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door. Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. He showed me where to find the key, ” she thought. Can you show me where the door is? The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. 38. Which is the right order for the robin?a. It followed Mary around the garden. b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Marys feet. A. b-c-d-aB. b-a-d-cC. d-c-a-bD. d-a-b-c39. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 7 refer to?A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock. 40. Which word best describes Marys feeling in the end?A. sadB. worriedC. lonelyD. excited41. What is the best title for the text?A. Mary Discovers the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret GardenC. Mary Remembers the RobinD. Mary Helps Her Best FriendDYou might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间 曝光）photography. Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US. Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you cant miss it if you re right there. 42. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are _.A. created by sunlightB. much easier to findC. seen during the dayD. more difficult to form43. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky. D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun. 44. What does the underlined word obscure in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. coverB. dropC. connectD. produce45. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows. C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows. 第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通 顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 46_ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere at home, in restaurants, or on street comers. _47 Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didnt have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 48 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor. It was in America that pizza found its second home. 49 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 50 For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A. Nobody knows where pizza came from. B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy. E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F. Id 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardis, was opened in New York City. G. The word “pizza came from the Latin word pinsa” meaning flatbread.四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10 分） A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51. Chinas womens soccer team _（赢得）a ticket to this summers Tokyo Olympics in April. 52. The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much _ （安全的）. 53. As we all know, Chinas deep-sea exploration has already _（进入）a new period. 54. All Chinese people think _（高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. 55. _（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum. B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people （56）i_ papermaking. This zhi was made （57）o_ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could （58）a_ to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different （59）k_of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of （60）t _ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road. 五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）build;successful;chat with;be famous for; a great deal of;in danger; carry out;stand for;lose heart;be interested in61. Dont _, Sam. You will succeed next time. 62. Our city is beautiful. It _ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago. 63. What are Paul and Bob doing these days?They _ a survey of after-school activities. 64. It took Lisa _ time and effort to complete the project. 65. Whats WWF exactly, Millie?It _ World Wide Fund for Nature. 66. After weeks of space travel, Chang e 5 _brought back rocks from the moon. 67. Three new schools _ in our hometown next year, wont they?68. Today more and more foreign people _ Chinese folk music. 69. If s reported that polar bears are _ because of global warming （全球变暖）. 70. Why werent you in the room at 10 o9 clock this morning, Betty?Oh, I _my grandma in the garden. 六、完成句子（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71. I think _（对我们来说是必要的）to learn a foreign language. 72. Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It_（值得观看）. 73. _（在帮助下）the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills. 74. _（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 75. Yuan Longping, one of _（最伟大的科学家）, made important contributions to the world. 七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)76.我市第八届最美港城人系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一最美志愿者的评选。请你以The Most Beautiful Volunteer为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括（1）品质 礼貌、善良、有耐心;（2）事迹乐于帮助老师和同学;周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生;另举两例;（3）你的评价至少两条。注意（1）词数 90 左右;（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。The Most Beautiful Volunteer_ 英语试题参考答案及评分建议一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCACD 11-15 ACBAB二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）16-20 BCACD 21-25 BADAD 26-30 BCDAB三、阅读理解（共20小题;31-45每小题2分，46-50每小题1分，满分35分）31-35 BACDD 36-40 BACAD 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 CGEFB四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 51. won 52. safer 53. entered 54.hignly 55. Visitors/Tourists 56. invented 57.of 58. afford59.kinds60. traditional五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）61. lose heart62. has been famous for63. are carrying out64. a great deal of65. stands for66. successfully67. will be built68. are interested in69. in danger70. was chatting with六、完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分）71. it/if s necessary for us72. is (was) worth seeing/watching73. With the help of74. To my surprise75. the greatest scientists七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)The Most Beautiful VolunteerLi Hua is a polite boy. He is both kind and patient. He is a helpful volunteer. At school, he is ready to help teachers and classmates. At weekends, he takes part in lots of activities. He often does some cleaning in the street. Besides, he goes to the library to help carry books