高考真题江西卷英语详解版

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)第一卷(选择题 满分115分)第二部分 英语知识使用(共两节，满分45分)笫一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白的最佳选项。21Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting._.Im glad you enjoyed it.AAll the best BIt is nothingCNo thanks DVery well答案 B解析 本题考查日常交际用语。句意为：谢谢你的书，我觉得这本书很有趣。没什么。我很高兴你喜欢这本书。C项是汉语式表达；A项表达祝愿；D项意为“很好”；只有B项符合题意，意为“没什么”。22Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience答案 D解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。curiosity 好奇心；satisfaction满意；envy嫉妒；patience耐心。根据句意“每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误”可知D项意义合适。23_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.AAnybody BEverybodyCNobody DSomebody答案 C解析 本题考查代词词义辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。24What a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore答案 A解析 本题考查副词词义辨析。anyway无论怎样，不管怎样；besides此外，而且；otherwise否则，要不然的话；therefore所以，所以。句意为：多么恐怖的经历啊！不管怎样，你现在安全了，这才是重要的。根据句意可知A项符合题意。25Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.AI will speak Bwill I speakCdo I speak DI speak答案 B解析 本题考查倒装句式。“only状语/状语从句”位于句首，句子要倒装。所以A、D两项不准确。句意为：只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再和他说话。由apologizes可知是用一般现在时表示将来。根据主将从现的原则，主句应该用将来时。C项时态是一般现在时，不合题意。故选B。26There are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as答案 A解析 本题考查as.as.结构。句意为：牵涉其中的只有少数人，可能只有20人。根据句意可知，强调少的概念，故选A。27Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out答案 C解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，发现；wash out洗净，冲毁；wear out耗尽，用坏，穿破；set out出发，开始。句意为：母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知C项准确。28She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen答案 B解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：她说，除非生意好转，否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果；after在之后；when当的时候。根据句意，B项符合题意。29When I was a child，I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould BcouldCmust Dneed答案B解析本题考查情态动词。should应该；could能够，可以；must必须；need需要。句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想看电视的时候就可以看。根据句意可知，B项符合题意。30_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoever BWhateverCWhichever DWherever答案C解析whoever意为“无论是谁，任何人”，其后不能和one 连用；whatever无论是什么；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论哪儿。句意为：你们中无论是谁打破了窗户都要负责赔偿。根据句意可知，C项合适。31She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched答案D解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用颜色相配的的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配；connect使连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。32Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.Aa；/ Bthe；theCa；the D/；/答案A解析本题考查冠词。man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词，排除B、C两项。form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，因此A项正确。句意为：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。33He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dhow答案C解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的事情。既是定语从句，首先排除A、D两项，what和how不引导定语从句。定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺少状语，因此排除B项。where在本句中相当于in which。34If _ to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked答案A解析句意为：如果有人要你替他看管行李，立即联系警察。ask的主动形式后不能直接跟不定式作宾语，只能跟不定式作宾补，所以可以直接排除B、C、D三项。完整的句子应该是If you are asked。35I _ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.Acome BcameCam coming Dwas coming答案D解析本题考查时态。句意为：那天我本来打算晚些时候去拜访你的，但是我不得不打电话取消了。表示过去没有实现的打算，用was doing来表示。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Diane Ray was completely self­centered and very spoilt.Her parents gave her _36_ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and _37_on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always_38_.That was why she was alone on the_39_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to_40_her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach­house，_41_from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving_42_.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just dont want me to have_43_.Im going and if you try to stop me，Ill scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there_44_he spoke.“Im going diving，” she answered.“You shouldnt swim today，” the man_45_.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own_46_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_47_，” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived_48_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_49_against the current(水流)Saltwater hit against her face，making it_50_to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_51_.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a_52_voice.“Hold on！Im coming.” With_53_，she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in_54_，” he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the_55_.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.36A.either BneitherCnothing Deverything答案D解析通过上下文可知，Diane Ray以自我为中心，如果父母不给她想要的东西，她会耍小孩子脾气。因此，父母会给她她想要的一切。37A.jump BlieCspin Dsleep答案B解析耍小孩子脾气时，她会大叫，踢东西，躺在地板上打滚。38A.set out Bset inCgave in Dgave out答案C解析give in屈服。她的父母每次都会屈服，顺从她的意愿。39A.beach BbedCfloor Dship答案A解析由下文可知她在海滩上。40A.allow BwarnCget Dprefer答案C解析她昂贵的泳衣是耍了许多脾气才让她的父母买来的。41A.changing BrecoveringCappearing Dtraveling答案B解析they是指Diane Ray的父母。当他们告诉Diane Ray独自去游泳很危险时，Diane Ray又发了脾气。因此，平息了怒气之后，他们回到了海边的度假屋。42A.alone BawayCagain Daside答案A解析参见上题解析。43A.time BmoneyCfood Dfun答案D解析have fun 意为“玩得高兴”。Diane Ray认为，父母说独自去游泳很危险只是不想让她玩得高兴。44A.when BuntilCafter Donce答案B解析“not.until.”句型的考查，意思是“直到那人说话她才意识他的存在”。45A.decided BintendedCadvised Drepeated答案C解析因为有风暴，所以老人建议她不要出海游泳。46A.business BswimsuitCfriends Dparents答案A解析考查固定搭配。mind your own business意思是“管好你自己的事”。47A.angry BsorryCconfused Dexcited答案B解析sorry在此处的意思为“后悔的，懊悔的”。句意为：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你会后悔的。”48A.nervously BsadlyCshyly Dhappily答案D解析happily说明Diane Ray当时的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。49A.rise BswimCstop Drow答案B解析根据上文可知，Diane Ray是在海水中游泳。50A.difficult BeasyCcomfortable Dsuitable答案A解析句意为：海水打在她的脸上，呼吸也因此而变得困难。51A.speak BsingCsniff Dscream答案D解析 由于害怕，Diane Ray开始大叫。52A.calm BfrighteningCbeautiful Ddisgusting答案A解析calm表示“镇静的，冷静的”。与Diane Ray的害怕惊慌相反，老人的声音十分冷静。53A.regret BreliefCinterest Dease答案B解析看到老人划船来救她，她感到松了一口气。54A.power BsafetyCdanger Dthought答案C解析句意为：当老人把Diane Ray从一边拉到船上来时，他气愤地说：“我希望你吸取这个教训。你使得我们两个人都面临危险。”55A.house BwaveCbeach Dboat答案D解析参见上题解析。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？”“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldnt have chosen this place！”“OK，but dont say I didnt warn you，” said Jack，and he began this tale.“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“You are clearing too much land， warned one old man.The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.”“Silly fool， said Dennis to himself.If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.Hes just jealous！”“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？” Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit backjust as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom.“Plants cant.” Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted(晕倒)The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Acourage BassistanceCinstruction Dchallenge答案D解析词义猜测题。通过对上下文的理解可知，他们接受了Jack的挑战，而来到这片沼泽地。57Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二、四段可知，Martin和Tom对沼泽地名字的由来感到很好奇。58Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolish.CHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.Hes just jealous！”可知，Dennis认为，开垦更多的土地，就能种植更多的庄稼，他就会变得更加富有。因此，D项正确。59Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.DThe weather became extremely cold.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face.”可知B项正确。60What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?AGrasp all，lose all.BNo sweat，no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.答案A解析推理判断题。从Dennis的故事中，我们得到的教训是：贪多必失。BWhen international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure(确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.Here however rises the problem of costs.Also tied with this is time.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster，it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says，“Give_me_a_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_day，teach_me_to_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying，it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example，a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometimes what is taken for granted，like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school，could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.It does not cost much to share such simple things.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses.Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned，there is also the build­up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.However，in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.61According to the author，how could international aid reach the victims in time?ABy solving the cost problems.BBy solving the transportation problems.CBy setting up a body of devoted people in every country.DBy relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.”可知C项正确。62What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? AProviding food is vital.BLearning to fish is helpful.CTeaching skills is essential.DLooking after others is important.答案C解析句意理解题。划线句子的意思是“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”，教授技巧和知识更重要。63The second paragraph is developed mainly _.Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby contrast答案A解析段落理解题。在第二段中，作者通过举例来说明自己的观点。64Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?AA medical team.BAn exchange program.CA water plant.DFinancial support.答案D解析推理判断题。结合文章内容以及常识，在这四个选项中，经济援助最有可能落入别人之手。65What can we infer about international aid from the passage?AIt is facing difficulties.BIt is unnecessary during normal times.CIt should be given in the form of materials.DIt has gained support from developed countries.答案A解析推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time.”可推知，目前的国际援助还面临许多难题。CMany people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this，or because they are not willing to do the work，that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketingBracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires，to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance，the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well，what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder，as we listen，how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening，or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的)In about a quarter of the patients I saw，surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法)，before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon，but chief among them，I believe，was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to，often for the first time in years，and for some，perhaps for the first time ever.66The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Apreparing a topic list firstBfocusing on ones own mindCdirecting the talk to the desired resultsDexperiencing the speakers inside world答案D解析词义猜测题。stepping into his or her shoes意思是“设身处地地考虑别人的感受”，在本题中与D项的意思最为相符。67What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AHow to listen well.BWhat to listen to.CBenefits of listening.DProblems in listening.答案A解析段落大意题。第二段分析的是listening well所包含的要素。68According to the author，in communication people tend to _.Alisten activelyBlisten purposefullyCset aside their prejudicesDopen up their inner mind答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder，as we listen，how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.”可知B项正确。69According to the author，the patients improved mainly because _.Athey were taken good care ofBthey knew they were truly listened toCthey had partners to talk toDthey knew the roots of problems答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“.I believe，was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to，often for the first time in years，and for some，perhaps for the first time ever.”可知B项符合题意。70What type of writing the article likely to be?AScience fiction. BA news report.CA medical report. DPopular science.答案D解析文章类型题。文章主要介绍与listening well有关的知识，不属于科幻小说，不属于新闻报道，也不是医学报告。D One might expect that the ever­growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday­makers.Indeed，a rosy picture is painted for the long­term future of the holiday industry.Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere，and every month another rock­bound Pacific island is advertised as the last paradise(天堂) on earthHowever，the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea­side holidays，over­crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most.In recent years，Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.Its forests，full of wildlife and rare flowers，were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise.In fact，the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday­makers traveling through the forest land.Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers，with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism.The people as well rapidly feel its effects.Farmland makes way for hotels，roads and airports；the old way of life goes.The one­time farmer is now the servant of some multi­national organization；he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasnt happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully，the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers.The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.At the same time，tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the c