足球相关的英文词汇研究材料

足球相关的英文词汇足球运动football；soccer；association football；socker；footy世界杯足球锦标赛World Cup（Soccer Tournament）；FIFA World Cup世界杯决赛World Cup Finals世界女子足球锦标赛Womens World Cup朱尔斯雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup5人足球five-a-side；futsal7人足球seven-a-side足球暴力soccer violence；riot；hooliganism足球运动员 football/soccer player；footballer；booter足球队 football/soccer team；eleven队员（守门员除外）field player后卫线back line后卫fullback/back；rear defender左/右后卫left/right back前卫线link line前卫half/halfback边前卫wing/outside half左/右前卫left/right half中前卫center half双中前卫twin center halves自由中卫free man/back；spare man；libero清道夫（自由中卫）sweeper盯人中卫 stopper拖后前卫deep-lying halfback；policeman锋线forward line前锋forward；spearhead；lineman双前锋twin forwards靠前的前锋spearhead forward边锋winger；wing；wing forward；outside；outside forward左边锋/左翼left wing/winger/flank；outside left右边锋/左翼right wing/winger/flank；outside right内锋inside (forward)；inner左/右内锋inside left/right拖后内锋withdrawn striker中锋center forward双中锋double center forwards；double spearheads拖后中锋withdrawn/deep-lying center forward攻击手striker中场队员midfielder；midfield player；link（man）前腰attacking midfielder双前腰double attacking midfielders后腰defending midfielder双后腰double defending midfielders2：核心队员key player；point man最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）Man of Match惯用左/右脚的 left/right-footed左右开弓的double-footed积极拼抢的防守队员ball hawk观望队员（不积极主动的队员）ball watcher裁判员referee；ref；man in the middle巡边员linesman(已经弃用)助理裁判assistant referee第四官员the Fourth Official上半时/场first half下半时/场second half开球；比赛开始kick off实际比赛时间（由裁判掌握）official time伤停补时stoppage/injury time加时赛extra period；overtime突然死亡sudden death金球golden goal(已经弃用)银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）silver goal点球决胜penalty shootout出界outside；out of bounds掷界外球throw-in球门球goal kick角球corner；corner kick获得罚角球权win a corner任意球free kick判给任意球award a free kick直接/间接任意球direct/indirect free kick定位球placekick；stationary ball踢定位球的队员placekicker严重犯规penal offence侵人犯规personal foul技术犯规technical foul故意犯规intentional foul越位offside非越位onside助理裁判用旗表示越位flag冲撞犯规charging从后面冲撞charging from behind合理冲撞legal/fair charge进行阻挡的队员blocker身体阻挡body check拉人犯规pushing推人犯规pushing3.打人striking小动作little trick/maneuver；concealed foul危险动作dangerous play抬腿过高foot over手球犯规handball；hands；handling磴踏犯规；踢人 hacking；stamping经常踢人的队员hacker绊人犯规tripping背后铲球tackle from behind铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）late tackle假摔fake a fall/an injury；simulation粗暴行动violent conduct延误比赛delay the game；hold up the game持球时间过长（守门员）excessive possession of the ball警告warning；caution；book黄牌yellow card红牌red card罚出场evict；eject；banish；send/order off the field；show the red card停赛一场suspend for a game以少打多play shorthanded以少打多的局面man down/short以多打少的局面power play；man/numerical advantage罚点球penalty kick；spot kick踢罚球；主罚take the kick罚中convert a penalty kick罚球未中miss a penalty kick踢球kick；boot踢球者kicker得球gain possession of the ball失球lose possession of the ball漏球miskick踢出界kick out踢球太高sky控球能力ball-control；ball-handling控球时间比ball possession percentage停球trap；stop大腿停球thigh trap胸部挡球chest停空中球stop volley停住空中球kill a ball凌空踢出volley凌空反弹踢出half volley抛球凌空踢出punt；drop volley拨球flick the ball4.扫踢sweeping kick颠球juggle踏步转身step over the ball弧线球curved/swerving ball；bend；curl内弧线inswinger外弧线outswinger跑动踢球running kick踢后前冲kick and rush无球跑动off-the-ball running转身踢turnaround kick脚背踢球instep kick内脚背infront外脚背outfront脚外侧敲击flick/jab kick脚尖踢球toe kick脚弓踢球kick with the inside of foot脚跟踢球heel kick传球pass一次/直接传球first-time pass/one-touch pass到位的传球spot/well-placed/pinpoint pass长传long pass短【近】传short【close】pass；三角传球triangular/delta pass短传配合short game短传三角配合short triangular passing深传deep pass沿边线传球flank pass传中center横传cross/lateral/line pass；cross横向转移传球square pass斜传球 diagonal pass传高球high/lob pass；loft；chip；pass in the air地滚传球ground/rolling pass直传；向前传球forward pass大脚直传steep forward pass回传；向后传pass back脚后跟回传back-heel穿越through pass踢墙式二过一wall pass/ one-two推传push pass敲传（使用脚外侧）flick pass隐蔽传球trick pass快速传球brisk pass5.超前传球（有提前量的传球）lead pass助攻传球setup pass接传球receive a pass； pick up a pass接球失误fumble；mishandle运/带/盘球dribble；run with the ball运球队员dribbler带球过人beat；break through；dribble past盘带过多excessive dribbling头球head；nod；header（指一次动作）跳起顶球flying header；head with a jump侧顶head sideward善于顶球good in the air堵截block；clog断球intercept铲球；抢截tackle侧面铲球side tackle；side block tackle倒地铲球sliding/hook tackle抡脚铲球scything tackle铲倒对方tackle through the ball对方铲球时仍控制住球ride a tackle双方机会均等的球fifty-fifty ball混战scramble；melee；skirmish射门shoot；attempt at goal ；try for goal射手shooter；marksman进球find the net；hit home；drive the ball home破门得分make/score/neta goal破门机会scoring opportunity射门得分者goalgetter助攻射中assisted goal连中三元；帽子戏法hat-trick扳成平局的进球equalizer射中次数shots on goal轻易射门得分sitter射门命中率shooting average/percentage未射中mishit射门过高high shot；sky从门柱弹回deflect from the goalpost；bounce back from the goalpost射中无效goal disallowed近射close-range shot；close-up shot远射long shot/drive冲门gate-crashing突然射门snap shot劲射hard/heavy/crashing/cannon/shot；drive；thump补射tip-in6.转身射门pivot shot贴地射门；低射grazing shot一次射门first-time one-touch shot; one-touch shot调整/停球后射门second-touch shot小角度射门sharp-angled shot狭缝射门（指穿过防守线）slot倒地射门sliding shot凌空射门volley shot倒钩射门volley shot头球入门head/nod in a goal高吊球射门lob/hanging shot射空门free shot香蕉球banana shot、bending ball、curve kick乌龙球own/self goal射门的强烈欲望goal hunger庆祝进球goal celebration球门网左/右上角top left/right-hand corner of the net球门网左/右下角bottom left/right-hand corner of the net守门goalkeeping；goaltending救球save；retrieve；stop托救球finger-tip save鱼跃救球；扑救diving save挡开parry拳击球fist/punch the ball护球；抱死smother封住角度shut off the angle；cut down the angle；narrow the angle（守门员）出击come out视线受阻unsighted快攻；快速突破fast break/counterattack防守反击switch from defense to attack；counterattack；push up快速反击fast-switching attack；runback突破break；thrust中路突破thrust down the middle单刀直入solo drive突破对方防守split the defense破坏对方防守disorganize the defense拉开对方的防守面spread the defense正面进攻frontal attack边线进攻flank attack左/右路进攻attack on the left/right wing全面压上sweeping attack助攻assist穿过weave through插入cut in；penetrate7.下底drive down the sideline靠近对方球门线deep钳形攻势pincers movement摆脱动作evasive movement绕过防守队员（通过假动作）turn a defender侧步躲闪sidestep补位cover a position；fill a gap；plug a hole跑位run off the ball跑位意识positional sense跑动量（一场比赛）work-rate密集防守tight/close defense; tight/close marking盯住mark up；get tight撤退retreat；withdraw后撤防守（引对方进入中场口袋）funnel back解围（踢开球门区）clear人墙（defensive）wall封死close off筑人墙set/line up a wall二夹一double-team前场opposing half后场own half进攻型足球offensive football防守型足球defensive football全攻全守型足球total football欧式足球European/Continental football拉丁美洲型足球Latin American football接/策应support接应位置supporting position分派位置assign position跟进trail制造空当create an opening边锋战术wing play紧靠边线hug the sideline控制中场control the midfield越位战术offside tactics/trap交叉移动scissors movement定位球战术（由固定队员主罚）set-piece playWM【3-4-3】阵式：WM【3-4-3】formationW阵式（WM阵式中的进攻部分）：W formationM阵式（WM阵式中的防守部分）：M formation4前锋【匈牙利】阵式：four forwards formation ；Hungarian formation4后卫阵式 four backs formation3后卫阵式 three backs formation2-3-5阵式：2-3-5 formation；pyramid4-3-3阵式：4-3-3 formation；Catenaccio formation4-2-4巴西阵式：4-2-4Brazilian formation五人制比赛five-a-side game绕杆练习swerve around sticks足球场football field/pitch/ground训练场地training grid中线旗center flag中圈kickoff circle中场midfield；center field球门线goal line球门区goal area球门区线goal area line角球区corner area角旗corner flag罚球点penalty kick mark/spot罚球区penalty area/box/zone罚球弧penalty/restraining arc球门goal；nets球门口goalmouth球门柱goalpost；upright球门横梁goal crossbar球门框woodwork球门网goal net彩条球衣strip足球鞋football shoe首发阵容starting line-up降级relegation转会费transfer fee挂靴hang up ones boots实际比赛时间actual playing time调整位置adjust ones position提出警告administer the caution亚洲足球联合会AFC:Asian Football Confederation总分Aggregate score凶狠积极或主动积极的打法Aggressive play拼抢凶狠积极的队员，风格凶狠的队员Aggressive player空中球Air ball全攻型打法All-out attacking game业余足球运动员Amateur football player护踝Ankle pads预见，预料Anticipate上诉，申诉Appeal助攻Assist助理教练Assistant coach9.进攻Attack发动进攻Launch/initiate/start an attack对球门轮番攻击Attack after attack rolled towards the goal从两翼/侧进攻Attack down the flanks/wings攻方队员Attacker进攻型（攻式）足球Attacking football进攻型（攻式）打法Attacking play进攻三区；前场Attacking third防守三区；后场Defending third过渡三区（我自己起的名字，有好名字可以推荐一下）；中场Middle third以进攻为主的；进攻型的Attack-oriented回传；向后传Back kick防线Back line防守补位Balancing the defense控制球Ball control控制球，运球Ball handling死球Ball out of play踢球技术Ball playing skill观望队员，在比赛中不积极主动的队员Ball watcher名词：禁止（参赛）Ban香蕉球Banana kick弧线射门Banana shot基本功（中国最缺少的）Basics基本功（基本技术）Basic skills晃过，过人；打败Beat射门意识强Be hungry for goal没打出最好水平Below ones best替补席Bench倒钩Bicycle kick密集防守Blanket defense反方向（球场另一侧）Blind side堵截Block身体阻挡Body check身体接触Body contact狂轰滥炸Bombard警告Book（射门时）猛踢Boot球网右下角Bottom right-hand corner of the net反弹射门Bounce shot 反弹；弹回Bounce界线Boundary line违反规则Breach of rules突破Break through突破Breakthrough10.破坏/瓦解进攻Break up an attack精彩的表演 Brilliant performance组织Build-up组织进攻Build up an attack争抢球；门前混战Bully冲击Bursting轮空Bye（法语）非洲足球联合会 CAF: confederation africaine de football要球Call for the ball国脚Cap利用Capitalize on/upon队长Captain（守门员）持球行走Carry警告Caution中圈Central/Centre circle中心；v./n.传中Center/centre中场Centre field中锋Centre forward(CF)拖后中锋Centre forward playing deep中前卫（以前用的多）Centre halfback(CFB)中后卫Centre half(CH)中圈Centre spot中国足协CFA:Chinese Football Association争抢球Challenge for the ball换位Change position冠军Champions卫冕冠军Defending champions冲撞Charge从后面冲撞Charge from behind拉拉队队长Cheer-leader拉拉队Cheering squad平胸球/半高球Chest-high ball蹭球Chip蹭球Chip kick蹭传Chip pass选择场区和开球权Choice of ends and the kick-off解围Clearance密集防守Close defense势均力敌的比赛Close contest/ encounter/ game盯人Close marking紧逼对方进攻队员Close up on an attacker俱乐部Club俱乐部球队Club teamdive 鱼跃，假摔,play acting 表演（指假摔）take exception to 抗议stand 看台， stands 看台上的观众penalty area，禁区，penalty 点球，box 小禁区chip 突破bludgeon， drubbing 痛击capitulate 投降pounced on blunder from 抓住某人的失误the newly promoted 升班马snatch a victory 取得胜利maul 狂攻level，equalize 扳平haul down 拉倒，拽倒herald （观众）呼叫score, snap up, net 都可作及物动词（后加 N goals）意为“进球”wide （射门）偏出skipper 队长scout 球探dugout 教练席understudy 替补 (当然，substitute是正式用语)go nuts 情绪激动lob a pass 一记高空传球play-off 热身赛knockout round 淘汰阶段snuff out danger 化险为夷back-to-back defeats 连败clinch（seal） back-to-back titles 蝉联冠军cling on for a win 坚持到胜利starting line-up 首发阵容formation 阵形the final ball 临门一脚form （球队）状态bite the dust 惨败.unbeaten run (streak) （若干轮）不败suffer a hangover like . 重蹈覆辙bounce back 反弹. points adrift 落后.分bust-up 争吵pour forward 大举压上bypass 过人mark 盯人on a regular basis 稳定的出场outings n.客战， away adj.客场的swoop for （俱乐部）对相中球员的追逐flying （球队成绩）出色talisman （原意为护身符）队里的重量级人物slip down 成绩下滑pull . out of slump 带领球队走出低迷的状态boo 发出嘘声livid at 对.表示愤怒future looks bleak 前景暗淡05-06赛季的大黑马维冈：round off a rags to riches storysplash the cash 烧钱mod 萃拥进球的队友（庆祝）comeback （比分）逆转，（球员）复出spurn opportunities 浪费机会mop up 解围ping crisp passes 作快速短传barge 冲撞goal drought 进球荒acute angel 刁的角度tuck the ball 把球送入concede 失球get in front 领先brittle 脆弱的suspension 禁赛on-loan 租借13行业浅析+