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专题18 任务型阅读丢分题详解（2019 山东青岛中考）There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda“I wont help you cheat.”(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike“No, I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away?” And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。_52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相同或相近的句子。_53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语。_54. 根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because _.55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?_56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea._【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈论了在生活中与朋友们相处时常会遇到一些另人非常尴尬的情况，你会不能忍受你好朋友的一些其他的朋友的表现；你的好朋友也会向你提出一些无理的要求甚至让你帮助他做错误的事情。当你遇到这些情况时，你会怎么做呢？51. our close friends【解析】根据前文中的句子“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的close friends。52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 【解析】“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所写的最后一句“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。 这两句的意思相同或相近。53. 我最亲密的朋友金对学校和学习丧失了兴趣。【解析】 closest friend最亲密的朋友；lose interest in失去对的兴趣，此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。54. they are “cool”【解析】根据Linda书写的内容I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are“cool”.可知，凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起，因为他们很酷。故答案为they are “cool”。55. She often wants to copy Mikes homework. 【解析】问题：金姆经常想做什么？根据Mike的介绍My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework.可知，金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业，答案为He often wants to copy Mikes homework.。56. You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her. 【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出的建议是：艾米要与朋友交谈，回答时要用第二人称，故答案为You should talk with her.。查漏补缺任务型阅读之解题方法1. 通读全文，掌握大意。 首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。2. 浏览试题，明确要求。 在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。 3. 整合信息，准确简洁。 任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。 4. 复读全文，核对答案。 这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。任务型阅读之解题注意事项1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。 任务型阅读属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。 2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。 （1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边 选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。中考题演练A(2019四川成都)补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适合的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1 A team of scientist at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 Thats about one -quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province.It was once a desert. 3 4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的）tress. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5 A. More than 55million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that grain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要描述了在环保方面，中国在世界范围内取得了一定的成就。1. F 【解析】通过分析所给选项及上下文可知，此空起承上“启下作用”，而下文主要讲述了中国在环保方面所取得的成就，故F项，句意为“根据一份新闻报告，中国在“绿化”全世界这方面作出了很好的成就”符合语境。 2. C 【解析】由所填空的下一句“Thats about one -quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.”可知上文应填表示与数量相关的句子。选项中A、C两项与数量描述有关，而A 项与上文毫无联系，故选C。3. E【解析】由上一句“It was once a desert.”中的时间状语once可知，下一句应描述现在的情况，故选E。4. B【解析】结合选项及此段主旨旨在描述中国人民也参与了这项活动可知，B项为最佳选项。5. A【解析】通过上文可知，人们在应用程序蚂蚁森林上的消费积分达到一定数值时，阿里巴巴公司会在线下种植真正的树木，故A项（目前，已超过550000000棵树以这样的方式被种植。）符合语境。B (2019天津中考)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support (支持) us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (无论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars (中心人物) of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends.71. Life _ without friends.72. Being lonely for long periods of time _.73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether _.74. You need someone to support you if _.75. No one person is the same, so we should _.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要就如何与朋友更好地相处提出了几点建议。71. would be boring【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Life would be boring without friends.”可知，生活没有朋友就会无聊。空格处对应“would be boring”。72. is not a great feeling【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.”可知，长时间的孤独不是什么好的感受。空格处对应“is not a great feeling”。73. it is about a sad or happy subject 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.”可知，此处指“不管是有关不开心或者开心的话题”。空格处对应“it is about a sad or happy subject”。74. you have just had an unpleasant experience【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知，如果你刚经历了一段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。空格处对应“you have just had an unpleasant experience”.75. (learn to) respect one anothers differences 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences.”可知，我们应该学会尊重另一个人的差异。空格处对应“(learn to) respect one anothers differences”。C（2019 浙江省温州市）I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didnt talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.Millet wasnt any greater than we were at that time. He didnt have any fame, even in his own village.We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millets Angelus which he intended to sell for eight.It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.Millet was elected, elected to die.During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them. They were the things to be sold.Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millets name. Claude and I went to sell Millets small pictures and to build up his name as well.We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millets at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures cant be had for love or money. Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millets condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.The pictures went up. Theres a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the Angelus? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays. We are no longer artists and Millet dead.37. Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die? A. They wanted to be rich.B. They wanted to be famous. C. They wanted to save money.D. They wanted to be respected.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone. B. Millet was finally made a famous artist. C. Millet painted best among the four friends. D. The story was written in memory of Millet.39. What made the four friends plan succeed? A. That they didnt want to be artists any longer. B. That Millets pictures were sold at very high prices. C. Peoples attitude towards the artists who were starving. D. Peoples desire to own precious art works at low prices.40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）_【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。37. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.以及Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。38. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息Theres a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the Angelus? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。39. D 【解析】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。40. Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan. (30词) Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in peoples memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (31词) Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (45词)【解析】理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案可以为：Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan。 Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in peoples memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。 Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。D (2019浙江台州)假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你将参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。(每空一词) Outdoor Education CampDear Parents . Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to be going tocamp so that students can better 71 a sense of teamwork and community. Students will be improving their communication, problem- solving, and cooperation skills. as well as continuing to build self- confidence. While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the 72 course. We will start in the low ropes, and progress to the high ropes. The camp will last for three days in Red Valley, Colorado. Students need to be at school at 7 a,m. on July 28th. Theyll 73 at 7 p.m.on July 30th. The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money. So the cost of the camp is 74 dollars for each student. Thanks for your support about the camp. If you have questions, please feel free to 75 Ms. Miller at marymiller yahoo. com or call her at 631 -25897. Sincerely,Ms. Miller【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以给家长一封信的形式介绍对野外夏令营具体流程和安排。71. develop 【解析】句意：夏令营的目的就是更好地培养孩子们的团队精神和团队意识。由图表可知，其目的就是develop a sense of teamwork and community。故填develop。72. rope 【解析】由图表可知，在夏令营中，孩子可以参加课内外的跳绳活动，故填rope。73. return 【解析】句意：他们将在七月30号下午7点。根据图表可知，他们将在七月30号下午7点返程，故填return。74. 270【解析】句意：夏令营的费用是每个孩子美元。由图表可知是270美元。75. email 【解析】句意：如果你有问题，请抽空给Ms. Miller发邮件或者拨打电话。由图表可知，故用email。模拟题检测A（2019山东济南中考模拟） 61 There are ice hotels in Sweden, Canada, Finland, Norway, and Romania. Ice hotels have existed for only forty years, yet they are very popular tourist destinations. With their great beauty and all they have to offer, one cant help but view these icy buildings as symbols. They are symbols of what modern travelers value.Dependability and ComfortIce hotels are made of ice, snow, and “snice”, a material that has characteristics of both snow and ice. The hotels are built at the start of winter. Snice keeps the ice houses insulated(隔热的) so well that they can be used as hotels for at least 3-4 months. The hallways, walls, ceilings, tables, doors, and beds are made of ice. 62 Of course, they have comfortable bathrooms.Beauty and Innovation 63 Many hotels with great art styles are created. The hotels offer a range of rooms and suites(套房). The hotel in Sweden has Art Suites. These are hand-carved rooms with detailed ice sculptures, tables, and doors. 64 They are worth paying so much. Archways and hallways of the suites are lit up with colorful lights, creating a dreamy effect. Even the outside of the hotel looks icy and magical. Technology plays a role in making the hotel look edgy and modern each year.Adventure, Entertainment and Variety 65 They reach below-freezing temperatures. They can travel through ice mazes, slip on ice slides, take ice sculpting courses, go on hikes, and so much more.AThe hotel only offers Art Suites at the beginning of the winter.BThe beds have added comfort from pillows, quilts, and sleeping bags that the hotels provide.CThe Art Suites are among the most expensive rooms at the ice hotel.DHave you ever thought about staying in an ice hotel.E. You wont feel cold while staying in the icy rooms.F. Many artists join the ice hotel building teams each winter.G. When visiting an ice hotel, guests have a chance to sleep in the very cold rooms.【文章大意】本文介绍了瑞典、加拿大、芬兰、挪威和罗马尼亚都有冰上酒店。酒店提供的枕头、被子和睡袋使这些床增加了舒适感。每年冬天，许多艺术家都会加入冰上酒店的建筑团队。这样许多艺术风格很好的酒店被建造出来。艺术套房是冰上酒店最昂贵的房间之一。参观冰上酒店时，客人有机会睡在非常寒冷的房间里。61D 细节理解题。根据下文的句子There are ice hotels in Sweden, Canada, Finland, Norway, and Romania.瑞典、加拿大、芬兰、挪威和罗马尼亚都有冰上酒店。可知，上文应该提到冰上旅馆，结合所给的选项可知，选择Have you ever thought about staying in an ice hotel. 你想过住在冰上旅馆吗？符合语境。故选D。62B 细节理解题。根据下文的句子Of course, they have comfortable bathrooms. 当然，他们有舒适的浴室。可知，上文应该提到酒店提供的枕头、被子和睡袋带来的舒适感。结合所给的选项可知，选择The beds have added comfort from pillows, quilts, and sleeping bags that the hotels provide. 酒店提供的枕头、被子和睡袋使这些床增加了舒适感。符合语境。故选B。63F细节理解题。根据下文的句子Many hotels with great art styles are created. 许多艺术风格很好的酒店被建造出来。可知，上文应该提到许多艺术风格很好的酒店被建造出来的原因，结合所给的选项可知，选择Many artists join the ice hotel building teams each winter. 每年冬天，许多艺术家都会加入冰上酒店的建筑团队。符合语境。故选F。64C 细节理解题。根据下文的句子They are worth paying so much. Archways and hallways of the suites are lit up with colorful lights, creating a dreamy effect. 他们值得付出这么多。套房的拱门和走廊都用彩灯照亮，创造出梦幻般的效果。可知，上文应该提到艺术套房的情况。结合所给的选项可知，选择The Art Suites are among the most expensive rooms at the ice hotel. 艺术套房是冰上酒店最昂贵的房间之一。符合语境。故选C。65G细节理解题。根据下文的句子They reach below-freezing temperatures. 它们的温度低于冰点。可知，上文应该提到冰上酒店的房间温度，结合所给的选项可知，选择When visiting an ice hotel, guests have a chance to sleep in the ve
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