2020人教版英语必修三 单元学考测评2 Word版含答案

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 2单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P7P12)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman suggest? ACooking at home.BEating out at McDonalds.CTaking McDonalds home.答案：B2What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man is a waiter.BThe woman is on a diet.CThe woman dislikes beef.答案：B3What does the woman order at the beginning?AA piece of cake. BAn apple pie. CA cup of tea.答案：A4Why doesnt the woman like to have red wine?ABecause she doesnt like its taste.BBecause she prefers beer.CBecause she is afraid of getting drunk.答案：A5What is the man going to buy?AFood.BDrinks.CFlowers.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What does the man want?AA cup of coffee.BA salad.CA cheeseburger.答案：C7Where does Louise suggest the man eat?AAt a coffee shop.BAt his house.CIn her office.答案：A8Where does Louise usually have lunch?AAt home.BAt the coffee shop.CIn her office.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9Where does the conversation take place?AAt a restaurant.BIn a hotel.CAt home.答案：B10What time does the diningroom close?AAt 8：30 am.BAt 9：30 am.CAt 10：30 am.答案：C11What will the man do?AMake a call to Room Service. BGo to a restaurant. CGo out and buy something to eat.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What does the woman prefer?AAmerican coffee.BFrench coffee.CEnglish coffee.答案：B13Why does the man start the talk?AHe wants to do something for his wife.BHe wants to do something for the woman.CHe wants to help himself to some coffee.答案：C14Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ASeller and buyer.BHusband and wife.CFriends.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What are they talking about?AA story about a friend who was on a sweet potato diet.BHow to keep diet.CPeople should eat all kinds of things.答案：B16Why was the mans friend ill?ABecause he wanted to lose weight.BBecause sweet potatoes cant provide him with everything he needs.CBecause he ate sweet potatoes.答案：B17What is the best way to keep diet?ATo eat every kind of food.BTo eat less meat.CTo eat less and exercise more.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many adults are overweight?AOne billion.BMore than a billion.CUnknown.答案：B19What do you think of the news from government researchers?AGood.BBad.CNeither good nor bad.答案：C20Which one is NOT a kind of conflicting diet plans from the monologue?AProtein.BCarbohydrates.CWater.答案：C听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text 1W：Mike，theres not much left in the refrigerator.M：Well，I might be able to pick up a few things after work，but I have to be back rather late today.W：In that case，well eat out at McDonalds.M：OK.See you there at 8：00.Text 2M：What would you like to have，Becky?W：Just some sliced tomatoes and a glass of juice.M：How about some beef?W：No，thanks.It is delicious，but Im restricting my diet to control my weight.Text 3M：What would you like，Maria?W：Im not hungry.I think Id like a piece of cake.Thats all.M：Something to drink?W：A cup of tea，please.M：Mmm.Id like some coffee and an apple pie，thats my favorite.W：Me too.Id like an apple pie with ice cream.Text 4M：Would you like to have some red wine?W：No，thanks.Id rather have tea.I drank some red wine last Friday when I was at my mums birthday.It was too sweet.Text 5M：Im having a party tonight.Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different.W：How about some roses? M：Oh，roses! How wonderful!第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 6M：Hey，Louise，where can I get some lunch around here?W：There are several places.What would you like to eat?M： Id really like a cheeseburger and some French fries.W：Well， theres a coffee shop on the next corner.It serves good food.M：OK.Ill try it.Can I get you something?W：No，I think Ill come with you.Im longing for a nice salad.M：Do you often have lunch at this coffee shop?W：No， I usually bring my lunch from home and eat at my desk.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7M：(To himself ) I really overslept.Oh，boy，eleven oclock.I need something to eat.Im hungry. (RingRing)W：(Front desk)Can I help you?M：Yeah，hi. This is Room 327.Is your diningroom still open? W：Im sorry，sir. The diningroom closes at 10：30.M：Oh，no.Well，do you know where I can get some dinner?W： Just call Room Service at extension 121.You can order a light meal from them.Theyll send it up to your room.M：OK.Thanks. Ill give them a call.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8M：(Sniffing) Phew! Is that French coffee?W：Pardon?M：Is that French coffee you are drinking?W：Yes，thats right.Why? Whats the matter?M： I dont understand why you drink French coffee.It makes a strong smell.W： I like it very much.I prefer it to English coffee.M： Have you got a lot of it? W：Yes.Why?M： Well，ercould I get some from you? W：Get some from me? Butyou dont like French coffee!M：No，I dont，but my wife does and I cant understand why.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9M：Everyone seems to be on a diet nowadays.Have you noticed that?W：Everyone seems to talk about that，especially girls.M：A friend of mine was on a sweet potato diet.He ate a sweet potato for breakfast，a sweet potato for lunch and another one for supper.W：Thats bad for his health.Has he lost any weight?M：Yes.But he didnt last long.One day he felt sick and was sent to hospital.The doctor had to keep him there for a week.W：Im very sorry to hear that.I think if you want to lose weight，you should not eat too much but you have to eat all kinds of food，vegetables，fruits etc. And you should also do more exercise.M：I agree with you.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10How many calories we eat appears more important than what we eat when we eat too much.That was the finding of a new study that should be satisfying to anyone who counts calories for weight control. More than one billion adults are overweight.The World Health Organization calls obesity a global epidemic.On Tuesday，government researchers reported the latest estimates for the United States. The good news：obesity rates have not increased much in recent years.The bad news：they have not decreased either.More than onethird of adults were obese in two thousand nine and two thousand ten.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows there are all kinds of conflicting diet plans. Some tell people not to eat carbohydrates.Others say not to eat fats.Still others say to eat more protein.Or to eat less protein.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016江西九江高一联考)Choose Your OneDay Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.语篇导读本文主要介绍了几则“一日游”的广告。21Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D.解析：B细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.可知选B项。22Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court.BOxford & Stratford.CBath & Stonehenge.DCambridge.解析：D细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D项。23Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a wellknown maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a worldfamous castle.解析：A细节理解题。根据Tour C中的Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen可知答案为A项。(2016安徽合肥高一联考)Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会)，have a small，lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。24Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.Abring weight problems Bbring you much trouble in your life Cmake you worried about your foods Dmake you hate delicious foods解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。25In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，youd better _.Adrink much water and have vegetables only Bnot eat too much food in high fat Cnot accept invitations to feasts Dturn away from delicious foods解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第四段中的第一句可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。26According to the passage，_ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. AvegetablesBwaterCcalories of energyDphysical exercise解析：D推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段可知D项正确。27Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _.Acant control themselvesBgo to too many feasts Cenjoy delicious foodsDcant help turning away from the foods解析：A推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。(2016湖北武汉高一联考)Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜)，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact，I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family，lots of things were thrown into the freezerfinally，two freezersto prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm，well find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. Its better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way well eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower，more patient effort. Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and its gone very quickly. But when its frozen，you can enjoy the taste much longer as _it melts(融化) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example，I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy，and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(点心)This is the same with oranges，apples，bananasYou might think bananas would get superhard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool，creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer，they will have a double taste.As long as you arent eating anything that truly has to be hot，go ahead and experiment.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。28What is the passage intended to tell us?AFruit should be frozen before one eats it.BFrozen food is better than hot food.CThe author prefers frozen food.DHot food is not healthy.解析：C推理判断题。由文章第一段中的第二、三两句可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。29The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _.Awas youngBlearned cookingCgot marriedDgot a fever解析：A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。30Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?ABecause they need more time to prepare.BBecause the taste is not good when they are hot.CBecause they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.DBecause we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.解析：D推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味，故选D项。31What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?AThe taste.BButtercream.CThe cookie.DFrozen buttercream frosting.解析：D词义猜测题。由前文信息Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and its gone very quickly. But when its frozen可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。(2016陕西商洛镇安中学月考)The kitchen inventions throughout history have paved the way for safer meals. However，do you know how the following kitchen aids came about?The OvenHistorians owe the invention of the first ovens to ancient Egyptians. The earliest ones were taller and made of baked clay. Inside，they were divided into separate upper and lower chambers(室). The oven was heated by burning wood in the lower chamber. Food to be baked was put into the upper chamber through a hole at the top of the oven.The barrelAccording to historical records from the first century，the first wooden barrels were produced by people who lived in the Alps，Europes highest mountains. For centuries，such barrels have been used to store and transport dry goods as well as wine and beer. Because of their curved(弯曲的) sides and round tops and bottoms，barrels can be rolled，which makes them easier than boxes to handle. Today，metal barrels are widely used to store oil and other liquids.The egg cartonBack in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention. Eggs shipped by a local farmer to a hotel owner often arrived broken，and each blamed the other for the damage. To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated. Coyles invention was so successful that we still use it today.The knifeMany believe the knife is mankinds oldest tool，with the earliest forms made from flint(燧石) or a glasslike rock and then from metal around 2500 BC. Through the years，the cutting device evolved into the handy tool we use today.While we take these inventions for granted now，our lives would be very different without these kitchen aids.语篇导读本文介绍了一些厨房用品的发明过程。32How did the early oven bake food?ABy baking the food in the two chambers in turn.BBy burning wood in the lower chamber to bake.CBy putting the food in the upper chamber to cook.DBy burning the upper chamber through the hole on top.解析：B细节理解题。从The oven中的介绍可知，早期的烤箱分为上下两个部分，在下层烧木头来烧烤放在上层的食物，故B项正确。33According to the text，what makes barrels easier than boxes to handle?ATheir size.BTheir material.CTheir weight.DTheir shape.解析：D细节理解题。由The barrel中的倒数第二句可知，桶的形状使桶比盒子更容易搬动，故D项正确。34What do we know about Coyles carton?AIt was invented to win a big prize.BIt kept the right temperature for eggs.CIt prevented eggs from hitting each other.DIt was later made perfect by local farmers.解析：C细节理解题。根据The egg carton中提到的鸡蛋运输过程中的问题以及“Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated”可知，Coyle发明纸盒是为了防止鸡蛋相互碰撞，故C项正确。35We can learn from the text that _.Athe first ovens are similar to what they are todayBAncient Egyptians invented the first wooden barrelsCthe earliest form of the knife appeared around 2500 BCDCoyle ended the conflict between the farmer and the hotel owner解析：D细节理解题。根据The egg carton中的“Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention”以及“To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton”可知，Coyle的发明解决了当地农民与旅馆老板之间的争执。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016河北正定中学月考)Ben Franklin once said，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Actually，there are many other great benefits._36_ Here are a few tips：_37_ Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days. Then reduce another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time._38_ You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you dont think youll sleep，and read while in bed. If youre really tired，you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If its right next to your bed，youll shut it off. If its far from your bed，you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then，youve been up. _39_ Dont make getting back in bed an option.Set something important to do early in the morning. This will force you to get up._40_ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you make it pleasurable，soon you will look forward to getting up early.AAllow yourself to sleep earlier.BDont wake up early and waste that extra time.CMake getting up early a reward.DSo you may wonder how to become an early riser.EGet out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm.FTheres no need to change，especially if youre happy with it.GDont make sudden changes.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成早睡早起习惯的方法。36解析：D由上文中的“Actually，there are many other great benefits”以及下文中的“Here are a few tips”可知，D项“所以你可能想知道如何成为一个早起的人”符合语境。37解析：G由下文中的“Do this gradually until you get to your goal time”可知，作者建议你不要作出突然的改变，故选G项。38解析：A由下文中的“I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you dont think youll sleep”可知，这里作者建议你早睡，故选A项。39解析：E由下文中的“Dont make getting back in bed an option”可知，作者建议不要再回到床上去了，故E项“一旦你关掉闹钟，你就离开卧室”符合语境。40解析：C本段主