2020【人教版】新目标八年级英语上：Unit 1 单元测试卷含答案

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Test for Unit 1(时间120分钟，满分120分)题号一二三四五六七总分得分听 力 部 分(25分)一、听力(共15小题，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听力材料：W：Did you see any fish when you were at the beach?M：No，I didnt.But I saw quite a few birds.( B )1.What did the boy see when he was at the beach?AFish.BBirds. CA dog.听力材料：W：I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week.Did you climb to the top?M：No，we didnt.It started to rain in the afternoon，so we went back.( C )2.Why didnt the boy climb to the top?ABecause it was hot. BBecause he was tired.CBecause it was rainy.听力材料：W：How was your trip，Ben?M：It was great.I bought a dress for you and a model plane for Mike.( A )3.What did Ben buy for the girl?AA dress. BA book. CA model plane.听力材料：W：My family went to Shanghai in 2016.It is really a big city.M：Yes，it is.I visited there in 2015.( A )4.When did the man visit Shanghai?AIn 2015. BIn 2014. CIn 2016.听力材料：W：Why didnt you go to Hangzhou by plane？It is fast.M：Yes，it is.But it is also expensive.So I took the train.( B )5.How did the man go to Hangzhou?ABy plane. BBy train. CBy bus.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，回答第67两小题。听力材料：W：Good morning，Allan.How was your weekend?M：Good morning，Lily.It was great.I went to the beach with my parents.W：Did you have a good time?M：Yes，we did.We enjoyed the sunshine and played games.W：Sounds great.( B )6.Who did Allan go to the beach with?AHis friends. BHis parents. CHis brothers.( C )7.What did they do on the beach?AThey had a picnic. BThey took photos.CThey played games.听下面一段对话，回答第810三小题。听力材料：W：Tom，did you go to London by train or bus?M：Oh，I drove there with two of my friends.W：How long did you stay there?M：We stayed there for three days.W：Did you do anything special?M：It rained on the first day.And we visited London in the rain.It was cool!( A )8.How did Tom go to London?ABy car. BBy train. CBy bus.( B )9.How many days did Tom stay in London?AFor two days. BFor three days. CFor four days.( C )10.How was the weather on the first day?AIt was cloudy. BIt was sunny. CIt was rainy.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听力材料：Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents.The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stayed there for four days.“There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai，”Molly said.Then they took the train to Beijing.They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous places.They also went to zoos and parks.Their third stop is Xian.They spent three days in the city.Mollys parents enjoyed the food there a lot.Molly loved the history museum best.She learned a lot about Chinese history.At last，they spent four days in Chengdu.They saw lovely pandas and enjoyed delicious food there.They really had a great vacation.( A )11.How did Mollys family go to Shanghai?ABy plane. BBy train. CBy car.( B )12.What did Molly see in Shanghai?AA lot of visitors. BMany tall buildings.CA lot of parks.( C )13.How long did they stay in Beijing?AThree days. BFour days. CSeven days.( B )14.What did Molly like best in Xian?AThe food. BThe history museum.CThe zoo.( A )15.What did they do in Chengdu?AThey saw pandas. BThey visited the teahouse.CThey took some photos.笔 试 部 分(95分)二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our family went to Malaysia for vacation last May Day.I arrived _16_Penang on the first day.It was sunny and hot，so we decided _17_to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried _18_.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting！For lunch，we had something very special_19_yellow noodles，they were delicious！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new _20_now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed _21_around the town.What a _22_a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill on the second day.We decided to take the train.We wanted to walk _23_to the top，but then it started _24_a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour _25_the train because there were _26_people.When we got to the top，it was terrible！And _27_the bad weather，we couldnt see _28_below.My father didnt bring _29_，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was _30_ hungry.( B )16.A.at Bin Con Dfor( B )17.A.going Bto go Cgoes Dwent( A )18.A.paragliding Bparaglide Cparaglided Dparaglides( B )19.A.Malaysia BMalaysian CMalaysians DMexico( C )20.A.books Btrees Cbuildings Dflowers( A )21.A.walking Bwalks Cwalked Dto walk( B )22.A.different Bdifference Cdifferences Ddifferently( A )23.A.up Baround Cin Dwith( C )24.A.rain Brains Craining Drained( D )25.A.up Bin Cto Dfor( A )26.A.too many Bmany too Ctoo much Dmuch too( B )27.A.because Bbecause of Cso Dbut( C )28.A.something Bnothing Canything Dnone( D )29.A.enough things Bthings enoughCmoney enough Denough money( C )30.A.never Bhardly Cso Dwell三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALily asked her friends about their vacations.Kelsey went to New York City in the US.It is a very big city.It is also called “Big Apple”She went shopping there.She also visited Times Square and Central Park.Sonia went to Sanya，China.There are beautiful beaches in Sanya.It was hot there.She swam and played beach volleyball there.Victor went to Sydney with his family.They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower.They also went to the movies there.Vera went to Beijing，China.There are many interesting museums in Beijing.She visited them.She learned a lot there.Jet just stayed at home.He likes reading.He read a lot of books about history.( B )31._went to the movies in Sydney.ALily BVictor CSonia DJet( D )32.Vera visited many_in Beijing.Aparks Bschools Cstores Dmuseums( C )33.Jet read a lot of books about_.Afruit BChina Chistory DfoodBFrom：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2016To：8th and 9th graders at RL.S. Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour！(That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer.Ours was a lot of fun.We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon.We have so many things to share with all of you.We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer.It is the most famous bicycle race in the world.The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month！We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past！After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails (蜗牛)The answer is yes.We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some.We each tried one and it didnt taste too bad.The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter.They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they dont really have much taste.Moms favorite food here is the French pastries.Dad loves the red wine.Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago.We went all the way to the top.It was to sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance.Dad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot.Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.( A )34.What do the Browns think French people?AFriendly. BFunny. CWelcome. DPopular.( C )35.Jacks favorite food in France is_.Atasty snails BFrench pastriesCfresh bread Dred wine( D )36.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?AWendy and Jack got used to life in France soon.BTour de France is the bestknown bicycle race in the world.CThe Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.DThe Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.( B )37.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to_.Atell a story about riding bicycles in FranceBtell a story about their experiences in FranceCadvise the readers to try escargots in FranceDadvise the readers to visit France in summerCWhy are people willing to travel on National Day？Have you heard there is a saying that “You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul (精神) must be on the way.”As the living standard is becoming better，more and more people have time and money to travel.During traveling，one can meet many kinds of people，make new friends and experience many kinds of lifestyles of different places.This can not only open peoples eyes but also make people know more.Nowadays the better living standard means more Chinese can travel in other countries.In 2016，Chinese people traveled in other countries 30% more than in 2015.Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing，either.Shopping in Europe and the United States is popular.Stores offered (提供) discounts during that time.But many people dont do well in public manners (礼貌)A report by Living Social website even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists，after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors (举止) and become a civilized (文明的) visitor，remember to make sure the following does not happen：Dont spit in pubic or throw away trash (垃圾) here and there.Never cut in line or take bus seats.Dont laugh or speak loudly in public.Dont take off shoes or smoke in public.Wherever you go on National Day，you need to protect the environment (环境) and respect customs.( C )38.Why do more and more Chinese people travel?ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BBecause traveling is more and more popular around the world.CBecause the living standard is becoming better.DBecause Chinese people do better and better in pubic manners.( A )39.How do Chinese people usually travel now?AThey usually join small tourist groups and visit several place in one trip.BThey usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.CThey usually travel alone.DThey usually travel by plane.( B )40.People from_are the worst tourists.AChina BAmerica CEurope DJapan( D )41.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMore and more Chinese people would like to travel abroad.BFour pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.CChinese travelers should stop speaking loudly in public.DMore than 30% of Chinese people traveled abroad in 2013.DAnita worked hard in a restaurant this summer vacation.She wanted to make enough money to pay for school.She was eighteen years old.She thought it was time to learn to live on her own (独立地)She didnt want to get money from her parents all the time.Anita worked from 7 am. to 2 pm. every day.After that she went to the library to do her homework or went out to play with her friends.One week before the end of the summer vacation，Anita met a problem.Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip，and they asked Anita to go with them.Anita really wanted to go，but she wanted to use her money to pay for school，too.The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both (支付两者)Anita did not go to Hawaii in the end.She felt sorry，but she was proud of her decision.( D )42.Anita wanted to make money for school because_.Aher parents did not give her any moneyBher parents did not have enough moneyCall her friends did soDshe wanted to learn to live on her own( D )43.What problem did Anita meet before the end of the summer vacation?AShe did not make enough money for school.BHawaii was not her favorite place for a trip.CShe did not know where to take a trip.DShe did not have enough money to pay for a trip and her school.( A )44.The underlined word “proud” means “_” in Chinese.A自豪的 B遗憾的 C失望的 D糟糕的( B )45.What can we learn from the passage?AAnita studied with her friends every day.BAnita worked seven hours a day.CAnita had some friends in Hawaii.DAnitas friends did not go to Hawaii in the end.四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。46In my spare time，I like to keep diaries47We often go to the beach in many countries.48I think this is the most enjoyable journey.49You are a clever boy.I think you can do it by yourself50Dan tries to eat lots of vegetables to keep healthy.B)根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She has some 51.differences (差异) from other mothers.She has no job.She just 52.stays (待) at home.She did a lot for me when I was a child.She 53.bought (买) whatever I needed for my study，even though she didnt have 54.enough (足够的) money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the 55.weekend (周末)She cooked healthy food for me.It 56.tasted (尝起来) so delicious.When I grow up，I will do what I can do to make my mother happy.I will be one of the greatest 57.traders (商人) after I leave school.Ill save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.Ill live in a tall 58.building (高楼) with my mother.Ill take her to 59.wonderful (绝妙的) places around China.Of 60.course (当然)，I will stay with her when I have free time.Thats what she wants most，I think.五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过三个词。I often travel by train to some places 61.of interest.This summer I decided 62.to_take (take) a train trip to the countryside.Then one day，I got on a train and took a seat 63.by the window.At first，the train moved along slowly and gradually gained its speed.We went 64.through a number of tunnels (隧道)，crossed some bridges and came in the countryside.It was a 65.sunny (sun) day and the scenery (风景) outside was wonderful.There were green fields everywhere.We could see farmers 66.working (work) busily in the fields and some children 67.playing (play) under the trees.They waved to us as the train went by.The train ran across a bridge.Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed 68.themselves (them)They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.I looked 69.out of the window.After a while，I closed my eyes and started 70.to_make (make) plans for my next vacation.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)ABut some children cannot go near the animals.The animals could make their sickness even worse (更严重)How can we help those children?BChildren sometimes get sick (生病) and need to go to hospital.Some of them have to live there for a few days.It is not good for them to think about their sickness all day long.They need some other things to think about.CSo people ask animals for help.In some places，workers from zoos often take animals to visit children in hospital.They may bring a small horse or a cute monkey with them.Children are happy to see them.DA man called Denny Sanford made a TV network (网络) to show these movies.It is used in many hospitals in the US. today.Someday，the network may be used around the world.EThe hospitals get another good idea.They work with zoos to make movies.The movies are all about lovely animals.Children in hospital can watch these movies and learn the animals living habits.阅读上面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其代号(A、B、C、D和E)填入文后各题的相应位置。71_B_72._C_73._A_74._E_75._D_七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)Susan和祖父母在一起度过了一个开心的暑假。假如你是Susan，请根据以下提示给你的好友Tom写一封邮件，讲述一下自己是如何度过暑假的，并询问他的暑假经历。Susan的假期上午苹果园里浇树；摘苹果下午照看南瓜田里的南瓜晚上写作业或看书感受：空气新鲜、生活悠闲要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；270词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：apple orchard 苹果园water 给浇水look after 照看pumpkin patch 南瓜田One possible version：Dear Tom，During this summer vacation，I stayed with my grandparents in a village.My grandparents have a large apple orchard.Every morning I helped them water the trees and pick up apples.They also have a small pumpkin patch.Every afternoon I helped look after those pumpkins.In the evening，I did nothing but do my homework or read.The air was fresh and the life was relaxing in the village.I really enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.How did you spend your vacation?Yours，Susan