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2020学年人教版英语精品资料.完形填空I started to sell after I graduated from college.Soon I discovered that the worried1I had been wearing since childhood meant sure2.I knew it wasnt going to be easy to3 that expression on my face left by so many years of hard-ship.It4a complete change in my view on life.Here is the5I tried.Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath, I6to cultivate a big, happy smile.I found out,7,that it couldnt be a forced smile developed just for the8of putting dollars in my9.It had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep10,an outward expression of happiness from within!Lets see11starting off with a good fifteen-minute workout (训练) of the smile muscles12me during the day.Before entering an office I would13many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big14and then enter.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile15from the person I met.I also found that it pleased people when I16them on the street to give them a17smile.Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have18smiled in your life, and see how much better you19and look.Its one of the best ways I know to stop worrying.When I began doing this, I found I became more20everywhere.【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者大学毕业后开始从事销售工作,可是他感觉自己从小形成的满脸忧虑的表情影响了他的事业。于是他开始练习微笑,并且在工作中保持微笑,渐渐地他感受到了微笑的特殊效果1.A.smileB.faceC.expressionD.surprise【答案与解析】Cworried expression “忧虑的表情”。2.A.successB.friendshipC.failureD.wealth【答案与解析】C由语境可知,自己忧虑的表情会导致自己事业的失败,所以用failure。3.A.wearB.showC.changeD.see【答案与解析】C根据前文可知,作者的这种忧虑的表情是从小就形成的,所以很难一下子改变。4.A.called onB.called atC.called inD.called for【答案与解析】Dcall on“号召”;call at“到作短暂访问”;call in“打电话来(工作单位等)”;call for“需要”。5.A.methodB.exampleC.ideaD.thought【答案与解析】A根据下文的内容可知,这是一种练习的方法。6.A.determinedB.hurriedC.failedD.pretended【答案与解析】A此处意为“我决心在每天早上15分钟的洗澡时间内练习微笑”。7.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwise【答案与解析】B不过,我发现微笑是不能勉强的。8.A.ideaB.purposeC.fearD.choice【答案与解析】Bfor the purpose of“为了的目的”。为了将别人的钱装到自己的口袋里。9.A.officeB.roomC.pocketD.bill【答案与解析】C见上题解析。10.A.outsideB.upwardC.insideD.forward【答案与解析】Cfrom down deep inside“发自内心的”。微笑必须是发自内心的,这样才能真正达到效果。 11.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why 【答案与解析】B让我们来看看进行这样的练习对我有着怎样的帮助。12.A.helpedB.upsetC.satisfiedD.disappointed【答案与解析】A此处是指自己练习微笑给自己工作带来的帮助。13.A.think ofB.talk ofC.speak ofD.think highly of【答案与解析】Athink of “想起”;talk of “谈论”;speak of “谈到;提到”;think highly of “高度评价”。句意:在进入办公室前我会想到很多我必须感激的事情。14.A.lookB.surpriseC.joyD.smile【答案与解析】D文章主要讲述的是微笑在工作中的作用。15.A.in generalB.in surpriseC.in returnD.in advance【答案与解析】Cin return“作为回报”,即我对别人微笑的时候别人也给我一个微笑,符合文意。in general “通常”;in surprise “惊讶地”;in advance “预先”。16.A.pass onB.pass byC.passed onD.passed by【答案与解析】D根据前文found可知,此处用一般过去时,排除A、B两项。pass on“传递”;pass by“经过”。17.A.cheerfulB.forcedC.strangeD.bitter【答案与解析】Acheerful“兴高采烈的”;forced“勉强的”;strange“奇怪的”;bitter“痛苦的”。根据上下文可知,当然是给人们欢快的微笑。18.A.neverB.justC.alreadyD.ever【答案与解析】D给每一个你见到的人以自己生活中曾经有过的最美好的微笑。19.A.proveB.appearC.feelD.remain【答案与解析】C当你给了别人自己生活中曾经有过的最美好的微笑之后,你感觉很好,看上去也很棒。20.A.specialB.energeticC.welcomeD.strong【答案与解析】C根据上下文内容可知,当自己这样做之后,发现自己无论在什么地方都更受欢迎了。.单项填空1.Money plays important role in life. But expecting money to offer happiness may be missing the meaning of life.A.an; theB.an; 不填C.a; 不填D.the; the【答案与解析】B考查冠词。role为可数名词,前面用不定冠词;happiness为抽象名词,前面不用冠词。2.Why did you throw the shoes away?Because they were out.A.worked B.wornC.carried D.sent【答案与解析】B考查动词。be worn out“穿破”;work out“解出”;carry out“完成”;send out“发送”。句意:“为什么你把那双鞋子扔掉?”“因为它们都已经穿破了。”3.It makes us feel more with our life that there is someone else worse off than ourselves. A.content B.confirmed C.excitedD.convinced【答案与解析】A考查形容词。be content with“对感到满意”。句意:由于还有人比我们的处境更糟,所以我们对生活还是感到满意的。4.The fashion shop, will open next week, is behind the restaurant.A.thatB.whereC.asD.which【答案与解析】D考查定语从句。先行词为shop;关系词引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。5.In order to avoid my hair being in a , I get my hair done every week. A.hurry B.momentC.messD.way【答案与解析】C考查名词。in a mess“乱糟糟”;in a hurry“匆忙”;in a moment“一会儿”;in a way“在某种程度上”。句意:为了避免头发乱成一团,我每周都要去打理头发。6.The key success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started.A.aboutB.toC.ofD.with【答案与解析】B考查介词。the key to.“的关键/钥匙”。题干中指成功的关键。7.Mary has been waiting weeks for George to send her the present, but he hasnt.A.right nowB.now thatC.now and thenD.up to now【答案与解析】D考查now的固定短语。right now“立刻”;now that“既然”;now and then“偶尔”;up to now“直到现在”。句意:玛丽等乔治给她送礼物已经等了几个星期了,但是直到现在他还没送。8.Hi, Lucy. Can you help me three mistakes in this passage?Sure, I can. A.pick outB.pick upC.cut inD.come out【答案与解析】A考查动词短语。pick out“挑出”;pick up“捡起来”;cut in“插嘴”;come out“出来;出版”。句意:“露西,你能帮我在这篇短文中找出三处错误吗?”“当然可以。”9.We were unable to collect enough money and we had to give up the plan. A.howeverB.besidesC.thereforeD.still【答案与解析】C考查副词。句意:我们筹不到足够的钱,所以不得不放弃这项计划。10.I guess Tom wont keep on me the time from now on, as he has had his watch repaired.A.askingB.askC.being askedD.to ask【答案与解析】A考查动名词。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。句意:我想,从现在起,汤姆再也不会不断地向我询问时间了,因为他的手表已经修好了。.阅读理解If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not really stars. Theyre satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS).From May until July this year was the best season to watch the ISS flying over the Earth. And people can see it with just their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most ambitious (雄心勃勃的) and expensive space program ever. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone (跳板) for future space exploration. “The ISS will help us better understand the human body, explore space and study the Earth. It can help us make life on Earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts must still be put on. After its finished, more than 90 percent of the worlds population will be able to see the Space Station. 【语篇解读】 如果你在黄昏看到天空中有些“星星”在移动,那么告诉你,它们不是星星,而是我们的卫星。文章介绍了最大的人造地球卫星国际空间站。1.This passage is mainly about .A.the moving starsB.the space scientists C.future space explorationD.the International Space Station【答案与解析】D主旨题。本文从不同方面(最佳观测时间、功能、国际空间计划的组成国家等)介绍了国际空间站。 2.The ISS will help people do the following things EXCEPT . A.making life on Earth betterB.getting more rice harvests C.understanding the human body D.exploring space and studying the Earth【答案与解析】B细节题。倒数第2段只提到中国把稻米送入太空站进行实验,并未涉及其产量。3.The ISS is compared to a city in space because . A.people can stay and study there just as they do at homeB.to build an ISS is as expensive as to build a city C.living there is as comfortable as living in a cityD.there are many scientists living on it【答案与解析】A推断题。第3段告诉我们,人们在空间站上会拥有许多东西(实验室、起居室和电站等),利用这些东西他们就能够像在地球上一样生活和工作。4.We can learn from the passage that . A.China is a member of the ISS program B.China has done some space experiments C.there is no Asian countries in the ISS programD.100 more years is needed to completely finish the ISS【答案与解析】B推断题。由倒数第2段最后两句可知,中国虽不是空间站成员,但是已经实施或帮助实施了一些太空实验。.书面表达请你仔细观察下面的图画,然后用英语编写一则有趣的幽默小故事。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Mr Black was a workaholic.He usually sat in front of the computer for hours without taking a break. 【参考范文】Mr Black was a workaholic.He usually sat in front of the computer for hours without taking a break.It seemed that he never got tired when working with a computer.But he was troubled by a problem: in summer, his computer got too hot for him to continue after it was on for a period of time.One day he was in the kitchen getting a drink from the refrigerator when he came up with an idea: “The fridge! Yes, the fridge is the perfect place to cool my computer!” Then he moved his computer to the kitchen and put it inside the fridge.“Now, I wont have to worry that it will get too hot.” While he was enjoying his “wonderful” idea, his wife came in and cried, “Your computer has taken up too much of the room of the fridge.Where can I put my food?”“Well, dear, you know, I can work without our food, but I cant work without my computer!”
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