2021年广东省学业水平考试英语真题试卷及答案

2021年广东省学业水平考试英语真题试卷及答案试卷类型: A 20年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.Thank you for your help. . A.Never mind B.You are wele C.No, thanks D.It doesnt matter 2.Do you mind closing the door? . A.Dont mention it B.I dont like it C.Not at all D.Never mind 3. I feel so nervous about the final eam. . A.Take it easy B.No hurry C.I think so D.No problem 4.Tom，youve made rapid progress in English ! A.I think so B.Not too bad C.Thank you D.Its all right 5. Ecuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? .You can t miss it. 英语试卷A 第1页(共6页) A.Yes, I can B.Its my pleasure to help you C.Thats easy D.Turn left at the first crossing .阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband.He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local maan.She told him her story, full of pity for herself.“ Can you ve me some mag powers to make him love me again? ” she asked aniously. The maan thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These! Must have before I can ve you my mag powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The morning she took a young sheep and waited aniously.When she saw the lion roaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion qukly and went back home.So it hened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lions trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the maans house “Look, “she said hily as she entered, “ here they are! “And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?“asked the maan in surprise. The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the maans face.“You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, “he said 6.What was the womans problem according to Paragraph 1? A.Her husband took no note of her. B.The woman was afraid of her husband. C.Her husband always got her into trouble. D.The woman and her husband had a hard life. 7.Whom did he woman, ask for help? A.a sheep. B.a lion. C.A maan D.Her husband. 8.Before she got the mag power, the woman had to . A.make mag powers with the maan B.get three hairs from a living lion C.rive the lion away from the village D.leave a sheep in the path of the lion 9.Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions? A.To confuse the lion. B.To catch the lion. C.To get the lions trust. D.To show her pity for the lion 10.What is the best title from the passage? A.An Honest Maan B.Husband and Wife 英语试卷A 第2页(共6页) C.An angry Lion D.Good Adve B Nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a puter or other electron deves and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.The result is that our Brain easily feels tired.We need to ve the brain a rest, but how? David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.He claims that cing may be just what a tech-tired brain needs.His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two eperienced cers.Carl, who works for a mobile phone pany, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaed.It also prepares him for the work he must do.“Cing ves us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very relaing.When you return to work on Monday, youre in a better state of mind.I really like the way I feel on Monday.Kate is a senior editor.She says cing brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise.She even finds herself more creative. David Strayer eplains that cing allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.When people go cing, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking. Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too.But cing requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways.And it brings more health benefit as well. 11.What is the result of using electron deves too much? A.We will waste time. B Our brain will feel tired. C.Our study will be influenced. D.Our brain will be refreshed. 12.How does Carl feel after cing? A.Warm B.Calm C.Relaed D.Peaceful 13.Why does the author take Carl and Kate as eles? A.To share a good cing site. B.To share their work eperiences. C.To show their interest in cing. D.To show advantages of cing 14.Whh of the follog is the benefit of cing? A.It helps protect the environment. B.It helps us learn more about nature. C.It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D.It teaches us to avoid diffult situations. 15.What is the authors attitude towards cing? A.Positive.B.Negative. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful. C “Im going to fail !“My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美者).What she fails to understand 英语试卷A 第3页(共6页) is that a lot of good can e from failures. For ele, failure can help build relationships.Once was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad.I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldnt worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day, I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you.In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more eciting.Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school.Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year.A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can t imane how ecited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overe failure to reach it. Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.Its not an end it can be a benning. 16.What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs? A.She liked taking tests. B.She was afraid of failures. C.She often failed in study. D.She knew how to be perfect. 17.What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A.Bad feelings. B.Worries. C.A closer friendship. D.More eperience. 18.Why did the author feel ecited after the running test? A.Because she could work out regularly.B.Because she received honey as a reward. C.Because she got another chance to take the test. D.Because she achieved success after many failures. 19.The underlined word overe in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A.successfully deal with B.qukly respond to C.narrowly escape from D.eagerly e up with 20.The author wrote this passage . A.to show the negative effects of failures B.to point out her best friends fear of failures C.to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D.to introduce different types of failures .形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded.What schools did they 21What did they study? Why did they choose a partular career (职业)？The answers are 22 .But business writer Tom Corley 英语试卷A 第4页(共6页) has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in mon: they 24 every day. Corleys 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That es to reading twenty four books a 26 .They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn27 things. Some28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They art 29 about what they read, though.They read for 30 rather than fun.They also read to 31 themselves. What types of 32 do they choose? They read life stories of other 33 people. They 34 read science, history and health books.Business management, leadership, career adve and current events are other favorite answers. Lets learn from those who have 35 success, and open a good book today. 21.A.leave B.attend C.build D.visit 22.A.different B.correct C.confusing D.similar 23.A.understood B.thought C.discovered D.finished 24.A.write B.eercise C.meet D.read 25.A.rule B.plan C.study D.adve 26.A.week B.day C.month D.year 27.A.simple B.new C.diffult D.possible 28.A.crazy B.handsome C.international D.ordinary 29.A.selective B.worried C.mad D.careless 30.A.truth B.knowledge C.belief D.honor 31.A.improve B.value C.control D.protect 32.A.career B.answers C.people D.books 33.A.honest B.successful C.kind D.hy 34.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.also 35.A.created B.discussed C.achieved D.eplained .语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there lived a poor man in a small village.He was very clever but didnt want 36 (work) at all.He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day.One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady.He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply.Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 (sell) them at a-very good pre.And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have 40 large group of goats.The goat milk would bring him much more money.With the money, he would buy a cow. 41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money.He would bee much 42 (rh ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman.They would have a lot of 43 (child).While he was lost in thought, 44 (unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the英语试卷A 第5页(共6页) eggs dropped onto the ground.He was very sad.That 45 (bring) an end to the mans beautiful dream. V.书面表达(满分15分) 46.你是李华,就读于、国同学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob,希望结识 一位来自英语国家的笔友（pen pal）,以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。 内容要点： (1)写信目的； (2)自我介绍； (3)表示感谢。 注意 : 1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数 3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯。 Dear bob, Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷A 第6页(共6页) 20年1月广东学考英语答案 1-5、 BCACD 6-10、 ACBCD 11-15、BCDBA 16-20、BCDAC 21-25、BACDC 26-30、 DBCAB 31-35、ADBDC 36 、to work 37、what 38、from 39、selling 40、a 41、its 42、 rher 43、 children 44、unluckily 45、brought Dear Bob, My name is Li Hua, an international school student.I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal. Im outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends.Now I want to make a pen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good mand of English language and culture.At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional mus with him. I would reciate it if you can remend a pen pal to me.Looking forward to your early reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 第 8 页 共 8 页