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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1struggle Ato become greater in size, number or importance 2therefore Ba long hard fight to get freedom，political rights etc.; a fight between two people for something, especially something one of them is holding3decade Cas a result of something that has just been mentioned4expand Da period of ten years答案：14BCDA(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词5hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到hungry adj.饥饿的6disturbing adj.(事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.打扰；打乱7equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备；装备8export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.输入；进口9occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy vt.占领；占用1struggle n& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。(鲜活例句)They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。(鲜活例句)At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.无论如何我们要拼搏到底。归纳拓展全析考点struggle against/with sb./sth.同作斗争；与抗争struggle for sth. 为而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来He has been struggling for success in his business. He has been struggling to succeed in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。The young man struggled_to_his_feet to fight against the robber.那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。2hunger n. U饥饿；欲望vt. &vi. 渴求；渴望得到；(使)饥饿背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。(鲜活例句)His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈渴望驱使他去图书馆。归纳拓展全析考点(1)have a hunger for渴望die of hunger 死于饥饿(2)hunger for/after 渴望得到(3)hungry adj. 饥饿的go hungry 挨饿The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。These students hunger after/for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。If crops are destroyed, thousands of people may go_hungry.如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。3disturbing adj.(事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)This disturbing news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.这条令人不安的消息让我非常担心，以至于不能安然入睡。(鲜活例句)The news that I failed this time is quite disturbing.我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。归纳拓展全析考点disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；不安的disturb vt. 扰乱；使不安；弄乱disturb the peace 扰乱治安He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.当他听说母亲病了的时候，感到心神不安。语境串记They were all disturbed by the disturbing news; that is to say, the news disturbed all of them.他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。4expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.袁隆平在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径。(鲜活例句)The information industries are rapidly expanding in China.中国的信息产业正迅速发展。(鲜活例句)He is thinking of expanding his business.他正考虑扩展他的生意。归纳拓展全析考点expand . into .把扩展/发展成expand into . 发展成/扩大成expand on sth. 细说(阐述)His studio was expanded into a big company.他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。Could you expand_on this point, please?请你把这一点详细说明一下，好吗？5therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而(教材原句)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。Therefore, it is our wish that these people could be happy and enjoy high welfare standards.因此，我们希望这些人会幸福，享受高标准的福利待遇。Everything works out well, and therefore we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.一切进行得很顺利。因此，我们确信实验能按时完成。She was caught cheating in the exam, and_therefore she was punished by her teacher.她考试作弊受到了老师的惩罚。6equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。(鲜活例句)The army in our country is large and well equipped.我们国家的军队人数多且装备优良。归纳拓展全析考点(1)equip .for . 给某人/物配备； 使有能力做equip sb./sth.with 用装备起来；使装 (具)备(2)be equipped for准备好；对有准备be equipped with 装(配)备；安装be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped 装备齐全/独特/简陋/完好Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.考试时请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮。Every classroom in this modern school is_equipped_with a new computer.这所现代化学校的每个教室里都配备了一台新电脑。.单句语法填空 1These workers struggled for better working conditions.2These workers are fighting for a high pay and their freedom (free). 3The headmaster said that their laboratory was well equipped (equip)4The disturbing (disturb) news made us sad.5What nationality (nation) is our foreign teacher?6The girl decides to choose the occupation (occupy) of a secretary.7My grandpa died of hunger (hungry) in the old days.8Much to his satisfaction (satisfy), his boss accepted his request.完成句子1In Africa, many people die_of_hunger (死于饥饿) every year.2It is a_disturbing_problem (令人烦恼的问题) that he often makes the same mistakes.3Our foreign trade has_greatly_expanded (有很大的发展) in recent years.4He struggled_with/against_illnesses (与疾病斗争) for two years. Now he is in good health.5He hurt his leg, and_therefore (因此) he couldnt play in the game.6The course is designed to_equip_students_for (使学生有能力) a career in nursing.1struggle for为而斗争(努力)2graduate from 毕业于3search for 寻找4thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为5rid .of 使摆脱或除去6be satisfied with 对感到满意7care about 在乎；在意8rather than 而不是9dream about 梦想；梦寐以求10with the hope of (doing) sth. 怀着(做)某事的希望1thanks to幸亏；由于；因为背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。(鲜活例句)Thanks to your help, we were successful.由于你的帮助我们成功了。(鲜活例句)Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，(这件事)获得了比我们预期更大的成功。归纳拓展全析考点because of 因为；由于as a result of 作为的结果；由于due to 因为；由于owing to 由于；因为的缘故As a result of the bad weather, the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。Owing to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。2rid .of 使摆脱或除去背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness, for it often leads to trouble.你应该克服粗心，因为它常常引起麻烦。(鲜活例句)Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。点津rid的过去式和过去分词是rid，rid。归纳拓展全析考点rid oneself of sb./sth.从中解脱rid sb./some place of sth. 清除某人/某地的某物be/get rid of sb./sth. 摆脱/除去某人/某物Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。Its easy to get into the bad habit of smoking but hard to_get_rid_of it.染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒掉却很困难。3be satisfied with对感到满意背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平很满意他的生活。(鲜活例句)Rich as she is, she isnt satisfied with her life.尽管她很富有，但她对自己的生活并不满意。归纳拓展全析考点(1) be content/pleased with be satisfied with对感到满意be satisfied to do . 对做感到满意(2)satisfaction n. 满意；满足to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是(3) satisfy v. 使满足；使满意satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的需求(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的To her satisfaction, they dealt with the matter soon.令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。Nothing satisfies him hes always complaining.什么都难如他的意他总在抱怨。Her father tried his best to_satisfy_her_demands.她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。Theyre satisfied with the satisfying performance.他们对这场令人满意的演出感到满意。.单句语法填空1Grandpa, when did Dad graduate from Michigan?2Youd better rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking, or it will do great harm to your health.3The teacher was very satisfied with my answer and praised me for that.4Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved.5It was the driver rather than my father that was to blame for the terrible accident.句型转换(每空一词)1His explanation satisfied everyone present at the meeting.Everyone present at the meeting was satisfied with his explanation.2It is not easy for him to get rid of the bad habit.It is hard for him to rid himself of the bad habit.3We wouldnt have finished the work without your help.Thanks to your help, we finished the work.4Because of the traffic jam he was late for class this morning.He was late for class this morning as a result of the traffic jam.1句型展示If_so,_what did you do to grow them? If_not,_what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？典例背诵You may have some difficulty at first. If so, please ring us.开始你可能有些困难。如果是这样，请给我们打电话。2句型展示Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。典例背诵After a hard time, they came to what is called America today.经过了一段艰难的时间以后，他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。3句型展示This special strain of rice makes_it possible to_produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。典例背诵The fine weather makes it possible for us to go for an outing next week.好天气使我们下周的出游成为可能。4句型展示Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。典例背诵The building being built is three times as tall as/the height of the old one.正在建造的大楼的高度是旧楼的三倍。5句型展示He would_much_rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。典例背诵I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。1If_so,_what did you do to grow them? If_not,_what kind of plant would you like to try growing?如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？(1)if so 为省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”， if 用作连词， so 用来代替上文内容，以避免重复。if not 为 if so 的否定形式。Will you get a free evening next week? If so, lets have a dinner.下周你会有一个晚上有空吗？如果有，让我们一起吃顿饭吧。Is everybody feeling cold? If not, lets open the window.大家感到冷吗？如果不，让我们把窗户打开吧。(2)其他类似的省略结构：if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话If_necessary,_you can turn to me for help.必要的话，你可以向我求助。Please try to find out the differences between the two words. If_any,_speak it out.试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有，请大声说出来。2Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。what is called super hybrid rice为连接代词what引导的名词性从句，作grows的宾语，也可称为“whatclause”。what在名词性从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。该从句在结构上相当于“the名词定语从句”。We now live in what is called ( an age that/which is called) the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。What we cant get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。China is no longer what_she_used_to_be ten years ago.中国不再是十年前的样子。3This special strain of rice makes_it possible to_produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。make it .to do意为“使做(某事)成为”，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。常用这种结构的动词还有find, feel, think, consider等。The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。Wherever he is, he makes_it_a_rule to do running for an hour every day.他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick mother.她认为好好照顾她生病的母亲是她的责任。He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。4Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。本句运用了倍数表达法。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示。(1)“A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(2)“A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。This hall is five_times_bigger_than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(3)“A倍数the size/height/length/width, etc.ofB”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。This hill is four times the height of that small one. This hill is four times as high as that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。.单句语法填空1This building is five times as high as that one.2He is hardworking; he would rather spend (spend) more time on his work than have (have) a walk with his wife in the street.3He makes it a rule never to borrow money.4I may be free this evening. If so, Ill come round and see you.5That is what he is worried about. .翻译句子1这座新桥比旧桥长两倍。The_new_bridge_is_two_times_longer_than_the_old_one.The_new_bridge_is_three_times_the_length_of_the_old_one.The_new_bridge_is_three_times_as_long_as_the_old_one.2我宁可考试不及格，也不愿意作弊。I_would_rather_fail_than_cheat_in_the_examination.3问题是他接下来想干什么。The_question_is_what_he_wants_to_do_next.4你累了吗？如果这样的话，请坐。Are_you_tired?_If_so,_please_sit_down.5我把保护环境当成自己的责任。I_make_it_my_duty_to_protect_the_environment.单句语法填空1The soldier was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last.2Our society has expanded into a worldwide organization.3Thanks to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time.4They tried various ways to rid the house of mice.5One shouldnt be satisfied (satisfy) with only a little success.6Our school offers good equipment (equip) and your training here will equip you for your future job.7I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English. 8Believe it or not. This is what is called Tibet.根据提示完成句子1下周日晚上你有空吗？如果有的话，让我们开个派对吧。(if省略句)Are you free next Sunday evening？If_so,_lets have a party.2一个现代化的城市在十年前是个荒地的地方建起来了。(what引导的名词性从句)A modern city has been set up in what_was_a_wasteland ten years ago.3我发现学会一门外语并不难。(it作形式宾语)I find_it_not_difficult to learn a foreign language.4这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(倍数原级比较)This room is twice_as_big_as that one.阅读理解AOrren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accident Orren played in a friends house whose family had chickens, and he became interested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm. Within a few months the farmowner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own.“I dont know what it was, but something caught my interest，” says Orren. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four ducks, and 250,000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a vegetarian (素食者) after he learned about the cruelty and negative (消极的) environmental effects of factory farms. In his diary he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and healthy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth more than anything else，” says Orren. “Its something you have to do correctly, or it will ruin our planet. Its often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting.”In fall 2009, Orren started a farm club at his school. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is，” he says.Orrens passion (热情) for farming and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeeping. Orren now has three beehives (蜂箱) of happy bees. In the summer of 2011, Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to local stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn，” says Orren. “I want to keep doing all of this as I get older.”语篇解读：Orren在九岁那年对朋友家的一群鸡产生兴趣，后来自己开始饲养动物，从饲养这些小动物中，他了解到农业对环境保护的重要性。1Orren became interested in chickens when _.Ahe saw chickens lay eggsBhe raised some chickens by himselfChe got some chickens from a farm ownerDhe visited a friend who had chickens解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知D项正确。2Orren started a farm club at his school in order to _.Acollect money for his farm clubBemploy people to raise animals for himCattract people to buy his productsDhelp people learn more about farming解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段Orren说的“I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is”可知D项正确。3What can we learn about Orren from the text?AHe has raised sheep and goats.BHe sells not only eggs but chickens.CHe is concerned about the environment.DHe became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“he learned about the cruelty and negative environmental effects”及最后一段的“I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it”可知Orren关注环境。4What is the best title of this passage?AA rich farmownerBA great chicken keeperCIt all began with the chickensDRaising chickens pollutes the environment解析：选C文章标题题。本文主要介绍了Orren九岁时对朋友家的鸡产生兴趣后，开始饲养动物，慢慢体会到农业在环境保护中所扮演的重要角色，故C项最合适。BIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there.Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.They dont want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities.Some dont go very far, just to the towns near the cities.Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“Its_wonderful_to_see_crowds_in_the_streets_and_cinema_lights，” they say.语篇解读：久居农村，城市是一道风景；久居城市，农村又是另一道风景。本文重点介绍了农村和城市的优缺点。5Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?AThe countryside is much poorer than the city.BPeople in the countryside have nothing to eat.CPeople in the countryside dont have much work to do there.DServices in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside”可知乡村比城市贫穷，而且工作机会少，像医疗和交通运输等服务比城市差，故B项符合题意。6After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because_.Athey cant make much moneyBthere isnt much work for them to do in the countrysideCsome people in the countryside arent always very friendly to themDA, B and C解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly”可知，他们赚钱不多，工作机会不多，而且乡村的人不总是非常友好。故D项正确。7The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows _.Athey are happy to move back to the cityBthey miss their friends in the countrysideCthey still want to move to the countrysideDthey are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city解析：选A细节理解题。他们认为看到街上的人群和影院的灯感觉非常美妙。再结合最后一段的叙述可知A项正确。8What is the best title of this passage?AA happy life!BLiving in the city!CMoving out or moving back?DLiving in the countryside!解析：选C主旨大意题。文章是围绕不同的人对在城市和农村居住的不同感受来展开的，故C项正确。.语法填空Meg: Professor Hopkins, may I have _1_ word with you?Hopkins: Sure, Meg. Whats up?Meg: I _2_ (get) a C for my report. You _3_ have made it wrong. You know I have put much time and energy to the report.Hopkins：Well, Meg. Im afraid you didnt meet the _4_. The due day is September 3rd. You had the report _5_ (hand) in two days later.Meg：Yes, Professor. I am sorry _6_ (learn) about that.Hopkins：And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the companys management, selections of stores and service. But I am _7_ (surprise) that you didnt mention anything about its coffee. Its a coffee shop, Meg. Isn
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