国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)

国家开放大学电大专科英语阅读(1)2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)Part IQucNtionx I 10 based on PasMRn 1 & 2.30 point* 3 points meh)Pus佝IMollu - n cac tludy】 Mollo is fifteen She Itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher and mnct、in n unuill vilhge in Ethiopia She walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi m day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. She has to ro nlonc Imtjiusc her mother must Mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiiKrr children. It takes her tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. She carric* the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. She never been to nchoo!doexn*t have lime for ih Slw Auffers from severe hcadachc and bAckachc.3 Soon things will be brttrr, MolU nayn. * Thry*rc 弘川也 to di|( a well |UAt outnulr our village I * II be able to (etch all the water we need in juM one hour a day. Mnybr 19II be nblc to rq to school then.Directions ttQuestions 1 -5t Find word or phrusc in the PaMMigr I which Is similar in meaning to the following wonh or phmsei. The parugraph In which the word uppcMrw i Indicolctl in lhe bmckeU. Write your antwem on tbc amwer MheeL1. by aneself(paraRraph i)2. tJikc care of (pArxgraph I)3 fetch (pflrngrftph 1)4 b.d (parugruph 2)5. improve tpnrNgrnph 3)l,vugc 2PhobiaNicolfti Spider虬 I juwt canft po nejir n ApidcnLiiUs 1tn really Jicnrcd a( (lymRi *o 1 can e I go to America or Austrnha for my holidays.Veteri Heightn. 1 can* t go up n hddt-r or onything like thflU If rn not very kern on flying cnlwrt bin Im not ncurcd of it.(；“y8 Spiders Wu、pN. In (act all kinds of thing* ihn! crwl or burx round your hcAtl. Josephs The drntitv I know it s hiH Im rcwlly irrTifird ul oing to rhr (ientiat. PhHipi WHer I ftiippOMc. 1 dicini learn to swim when I wam little and now Im too scared to try.MinnuCows. AndSt lipid really. un*t it? Big things like cows a nd holethinK like npiderMlChHih Nothing really. My brother doeamt like ipickrs. so I have io pick them up nnd throw them outside.QucithHK 61( ： Read Is骊欢 2 carefully and match the following peopleB * names Mlhtheir pbnbiu5. Note (here is more than one unwcr tn some wIX nuihitiRE. iJcntidU! wnicr(t. goiiiK up o InddrrH. flyiiiicPort |1Qurlion% 1120 urc bused on Pmsxhuc?* 3 A L (30 polnU. 3 |xiiiiU each)l)irrctlon%TRead the Htnltmcnl!* nftcr paM.%ac9 3 & 1 and then chiMmc n answer frvm A. B and ( Ihrtl en bcM compktr the sintcmcnl* bncd on lhe inrormatlnn you cct from thr paftsngtiu Write your 食on jour miHwrr hcct.Pmamikc 3(lll：N(H)U ( JnnrM* nctrntiiKfe huvr developed coniputrr NuftWArc hyntvm which mn hutnmMtirJilly transilatc Internet (iIcr into the ChincMr lnnKUMRCl he Mofiwarr h心 lhe capacity to intrmUtc I 30000 t hinrr rhwrACter prr hoi” with 80 prrctvni o( lhe total contrni rdMily undcrtthindttblc! lifter the irunwlMtion pnwrN、Thr mnjor prohlrm hindering ibe drvcloptnrnt o! the hilcrnrt in ( hma ij llw liingiinK Imrrirr. Many ChinrM ujirr* feel thnt their English U inadequate (ur operating thr hittrnvi. which h preihmiinnmly tn Englinh,|)rvr!u|imrnt of ttanKlHtioti hoftwnre 卜 part rt( high lech prdgrnm irnroducctl hy (he StcHf Scicih r Anri ti (hif)n1 x Sichun Province run. in thr Windows rnvironnieiii U、tz chi uac a tww nchirvr intnni rrnnuhtione while mAinhiining lhe urininnl (ainint of dcHiinirnt ur ptctutri.QumUnn 1115 ure based on Paac 3.11. The pnssagc I，mostly 冰ken from .B. a magazineA. a newspaperC a textbook12. Which of the following phrases can he used to replace the word “hinder” in t)e scn,encc The mnjor problem hindering the devrlupmrnt n( thr Intvmei in china is lhe language barncrt H. holding toA. holding onC. holding hark13. h can br inferred from thr pMAwgt that Intrrnel Is mjimly operated throughKt KriglmhA. ( hincse( Grrmnn11. Which of the following stutrmenl* in NOT true nbout transl/ttiDTi sohwarc?A. Il pint of M liixhtcch proKrAinmCeh in developed by a remrch iniitmc nnd a university in Brijitig.h run* in the Windoww rnvironnicnt15.1 hr f mouse9 in the Ixsit pArnuniph rr(er which rnnko Snntanane 1、provuhng u( huyor% in Beijing nnd in giving nwny frr r entt in ShrnynriM dhd HnrhintHusmivncji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrH unr (rcct nnd Inxi rnrnpjirHrn tlud buy more th 1.000 Swinwinn cmtm aImo Ryt one hgch,nn K expected to praducr l iO.OOO rnri thli* yenr. I hr ShAntfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny M rxpreird to runtrul 51 per cent uf tIn niArkrt. h plans to Mell 30.0(10 Sniifnrin an. thi% year.Fnfrrpriirji nnd government nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrN brrdUMr o( tiht %o up|rr-rlHMS rrnitkntR nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirH lame time* 45.600 old will be replacedTherefore# demand for uxix should be 130000.Realizing fhr markrl potrntinL S/MC hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic And m providing lo/tn* in Shenyang and Harbin, In addition* the company is setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.fhr companys efforts in Beiimg# Shenyang nnd Harbin are a small part o( the drive Promotions in southern cities such Wrnzhou and Xiamen are being planned.Questions 16 20 art bused on Pussagc 4.16. Which of the following cities is the biggest car maker in China?A. Ututng ChunB- Shang HiC. Shenyang17, According to the passage who are thr two major car buyers?A. Wealthy residents and taxi companies.It Entcrpri#cj and bustnessnierkCPw好6How to Ux lnndon Telephone*1 rekphonc cmIIr in Britnin /ire in two cbuMM local mH，. nd trunk rMR Short dituncc rnlh of up Io About twenty mileg arc chuted local rttlUe ami nil ciillii over longer dtRUnce* arc claHnrd an trunk CAlhe2 In Ixmdont (elcphoritN now hive nlbfigiirr numbers which do not i nr hide an r*rhanHr nAmr i for cxnmplc* 071 222-2870. If you vnnke fl locnl irlrphnnr cmI) tn Ltindon to uhxrihtr tn London tnakc n trunk dll ta or (rum Londont you dial Jill ihr figurrt of the MiibuLribrr number.3 fhe tiAmrAt oddfrsrg nnd telephone number* of tiibMcrihrm in inhrr Lundfiri arr 41 prcurnt printed hi lour (Jirccforirw. There nre nrpurnir dirrctonrs for people whoir numri beqln with the Irttcrt A to l) E to K L lo R mid S fo Z When vou look up a person * b number in the telephonr directory, you will find hiA nnmr an th now been rxtrhdcd tn all pAri ol HriUiru Thr Irnem STI) ninnd (or Subscriber Trunk Ibulmx. And on thift type of trlrphanr you ran r arnpid hint cnilrd thr pAyfonc. Am Mx)n nw you hrr thit you put your money in thr box. The pnylunr then %tups and you ran strt to Apeak* To make trunk cull by $TD you din I firnr rhe STD code fiuvnlrcr (or the town that you rr cnlHng nn! thn the number uf ihr there 胰 nlno un IntrrnntionAl Subscriber Dmling m rvicc (or tnaking tclrphonr tu most of fhc conntno n| Eurnpct Lui ximr rallk ran only hr rnndc from tekphonra without coinIhiix. Yuu can dm! direct tu many |iUcr. hi Erancr HrlKiunu (crm*ny Luxtinkiurg. the Ncfhorlftndiit nnd Switxcrlfinndon to a subscriber in London you need to dial ()7123. If you want to know the telephone number of Mr Willijm5 ypu need to look i! up in the directory (or people whose nnme begins with the letters S to Z2. You can usually find a prrsorr s name on the left stile of the column in a telephone dtrettory.25. Only the call boxcx in London are now on the STD system.26. To make a ciilL you nerd to put money into lhe coin-box first nnd then dinl thr number after heflring the paytone27. To make a trunk cnll by STD* you need io dial STD code number first.28. AU calls can lc mnde from tckphont-5 with a coin-box.29. If you go to l.nndon, you can even get iniormatton over telephone in Chinese.30t Yem can rven get mforniauon a bunt titnr in London by ihnltnK 123.Part N(jucstions 31 35 arc basctl on Passage 6. (20 points 4 points tach)Passage 6ChristmasChristmas Day which is the mot festive time in the United states falh on December 2护顷 which Chnstian people believe Jesus Christ w心 bom This is the biggest and be*t- luvvd holiday in the Umtrd States, which is full uf joy and gaiety* love and laughter sweet potatoes vegetahkst end ChnMma pudding. Exchanging GiltnThi? cujtforn originated from ihc nncitnt religion nf believing that the first Christmati Xl、wrre Riven by rhe three Wimp Men to the infniH Jcsun ChnvL It han been passed down *nd become vrry |x)puhr urncmg friends and farnilicK in the United Sinter Sending ChrZtEg CurdThi cu5lon)fir*T nrorted in London in the 19h crniuryt Today rnoMt /XmcrimnR nrnd K rec 11 ng cards to their friend，and iKmilies nt (/hruntrnut iinievr grcal clititoncei from each other mny not be much in conlact with rurh other during the year but will ununlly exchange greeting card and often a ChHqtrn leticn Receiving from Snntn ClnunS/intn ( laU5 U believed by American children tu be a fnt jolly old man with n red sum r-c 6 carefully nnd thrn try tn give fthorl untwrr* tn I hr followiimquesHons.3L Why in Drrrnibrr 25th a very impomm day for Chrmti/trK?32. When do Amcricnn stnrt to |irvpMrc Christma*?33. Why do biihincsTncn like ChriMmM?34. Why do fnrnilic!i hnvc a Christ man tree tn their hem 心？35. What arc the moat popular cuHtomB nnd celebranonii i Chritmius? (numc three of them)试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Part | (30 poinK. 3 polnb eweh)1alone2. look after3. collect4.5cvrrr5. hr brtfer6. H7, A8. E9.CA10. A. BPart |1 (30 points 3 point、rach)ILA12. C13. H14. H】5C戚 B17. A18.13 19. C20. APart Hl(20 points. 2 palnU cachl21. F22 F23. T24. T25. F26. F27. T28. F29. F30.TPart |V (20 points9 4 points tach)3L BrrAue it i the day on which Jaiuw Chnst was believed tn hr bmm32. Lohr before ChriMmas Day.33. Beoju时 they esn ukc ndvanuge uf the time to earn rxira money by cellingChn rarcht Mtnall gdu nnd ornnmenl5 eicU bring ：aod luck ond symbol奴 spring.15. Exchanging sending Christrnn? crdu nnd recrtving gifts fTorti Santa Clnti5.