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2011山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）21.Take your time-its just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a解析：B.考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。diastance 表一段距离用a, 如固定搭配 from a distance of., 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。22.-Im sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_. It wasnt very expensive.A. youd better notB. Im afraid notC. as you wishD. thats all right解析：D.考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。-哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”23.Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but解析：C.考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C, her D. that解析：A。考查固定句型。句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.。25.They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 解析：B.考查短语意义辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。26.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ her never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why 解析：D。考查表语从句。句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。27.Look over there-theres a very long, winding path_ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead解析：A。本题是考察非谓语动词“leading up to”做定语修饰“Path”，意味“通向房子的路”。而且leading up to the house可以换成“which leads up to the house”和“ path”是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。B 不是非谓语动词，C为过去分词表示被，而 “lead to”这个短语只有主动用法，D不定式表将来未发生。28. He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 解析：C。考查状语从句引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果”,so that “为了，以便”。29.-Are you going to Toms birthday party? -_.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Dont mention it解析：A。此题为考查交际用语。句意“-你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？-看情况而定。我可能得工作。”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议 D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you”.30.Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over解析：D。考查时态。通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”.31.When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize解析：B。此题考查时态。根据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语，因此和一般过去时搭配。32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that解析：D。此题考察定语从句的引导词。句意：“这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋”。定语从句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。33.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which解析：选C.此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。34. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship解析：A.考查词汇意义。句意“在我们办公室有一个长期以来形成的做法是当时某个人的生日的时候，他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享”A “tradition”C belief or custom passed on in this way; any long-established method, practice, etc 传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法 做法等。balance cu天平；平衡，concern “担心；担忧；关心”，relation “关系；亲戚“ 。35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating解析：B.此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了；这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西！”。据前半句可知，孩子吃掉东西这个动作是发生在“was surprised”之前，因此用过去完成时。2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.- _, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的Imsorry可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。2. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a 【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。根据句意“专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。”可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some _a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的“独立主格”标志）。题干主句意为“蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物”，主谓宾成分俱全，可以确定后面的部分为修饰性的“补充说明型”独立主格，相当于一个并列句，通常放在句末，主动关系，形式为：逻辑主语+现在分词=somehaving。4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【解析】本题考点为状语从句的连词，在初中阶段就是重点。题干里的前面一个成分俱全的句子为主句，时态为进行时，故排除选项A、C；连词后面的句子一定是从句，时态为一般时，故排除B。意思是“当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正在打包准备外出一周。”5. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B【解析】本题考点为动词搭配，需要考生注意平时积累，或也可以从所跟的介词辨析大胆推测短语意思。train做动词意为“训练”，主句意思是“我总想从事的工作”，后面的定语从句说明是什么样的工作，应该是“我一直以来（完成时）为此（for）被训练（被动式）的”，介词for表目的。其余选项trainon锻炼得有所改善；trainby和trainof并无习惯语义。6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【解析】本题考题为习语辨析，没有生词，注重平时积累和语境分析。选项A意为“充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理”；选项B意为“避免，摆脱；逃离”；选项C意为“照看；密切注视”；选项D意为“赶上，追上；逮捕”。题干是转折句（逗号后有but），前半句完整表达“这所学校不是我真正想去的”，后面“但是我将不得不”应该选表示肯定的、积极的意思“尽力而为或者善用它”。7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere【答案】A【解析】考查省略句和句子成分。当句中出现asas“像一样”时，考生应该确定前后两个部分是可比较的，也就是是词性或者结构必须相同。这里还原整句itisaswelcomeinconversationasitisinelse.这里的必须跟前面的conversation词性统一，再结合句意应该选A.anything（名词，任何事请）。8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A【解析】考点为高一重点非限制性定语从句，其实考生看到那标志性的逗号就应该有所觉悟。前面主句完成不缺成分，故后面部分一定为状语或定语从句，根据句意可以判断出后面是对前面cultures的解释，则确定是定语从句cultures即先行词，排除B（并非名词性从句）、C（代词，引导从句不当）、D（副词，词不达意）。9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词汇，根据后半句提供的信息选择答案。That后面的从句完整表达了“她一点都不懂他的讲座”可得知前面空格处应该填“无知的”，选项C.innocent（无知的；无辜的）符合题意。10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【解析】主句主系表结构俱全，后面一定是起修饰作用的定语或状语从句，看意思从句是在解释前面的place是一个怎么样的地方，确定是定语从句且先行词即place。而从句主谓宾结构俱全也不缺成分，因此用连接副词where在从句中代替place充当状语。句子的中文直译：银行，是在天晴之时借伞给你、到了下起雨来之时就催你还回去的地方。11. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 【答案】D【解析】本题考点为情态动词结合语境的用法，高一的重点。首句问对方的保姆怎么样，答句的后面句完整表达了“我们孩子都非常喜欢她。”，那么答句的前半句“我们要求一个更好的。”一定是否定才符合语境，排除A、B，选项C.musnt表示“禁止做”辞不达意，故而选D，“我们不能找到更好的了”。12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】D【解析】本题考查惯用词组的引申义，注意平时积累。根据句意我们可以知道这里应该是填一个有“住下”含义的词组，肯定不是这些put系列词组的基本义，其中putup除了“举起”之意外，还有“留宿”的意思，符合题意。13. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 【答案】C【解析】考查词汇结合语境的用法。前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时，再加上后半句是“明天必须上交”，说明没有写完因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally（最后）、immediately（立刻），而occasionally（偶尔，间或）符合句意。D选项certainly（当然）是干扰选项不贴切句意。14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【解析】此题考查仍是非谓语动词，或也可以从Lostforwords.（欲言又止；迷失语言）这一习语来理解。此题易误选C，考生可能会将findsb.todo跟findoneself（tobe）done混淆。根据句意可知谓语动词是find“发现”，“即使最好的作家有时也会发现自己”，四个选项围绕lose变化。动词lose的基本义是“使迷路”，引申义是“使沉溺于”（使动用法容易被考生忽略），跟逻辑主语themselves的关系是被动，只有选项B满足。15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案】D【解析】本题考点为动词时态，四个选项围绕动词give变化且没有被动式或者不定式（不是考非谓语动词了）。主句时态为过去时，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时hadgiven。16. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析，理解句意考生需要读懂词干。schedule是时间表的意思，but转折后的句意是“但我会试着找时间给你（做某事）”因此转折前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张，因此选A。17. - Can I come and have a look at your new house? - Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际用语，结合语境理解。根据语境问句是典型的CanI提出祈求而非建议，故不能选A（withpleasure是对建议的回答，“乐意地”），选项B和C不恰当，选项D.byallmeans（一定，务必）表示肯定回答，符合句意。18. Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【解析】本题考查词汇，名词辨析。题干意为“无论如和，我不能骗他这违背我的”选项emotions情绪；regulations规程；opinions意见，因此选principles原则最合句意。这里考生不要钻牛角尖觉得某个选项也“说得通”，词义辨析一定要选四个里面最贴切文意的。19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【解析】考查知识点为非谓语动词，因此首先排除B和D（前面已经有aregoingtotour，又没有连词，不可能出现两个独立谓语。）A和C都表示被动，区别在于动名词beingdone表示抽象、经常性、已发生的，而动词不定式tobedone表示具体、一次性、将发生的。根据整个句子（条件状语从句，而且还是虚拟语气），这里有tobedone表目的。20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. - _? A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it【答案】B【解析】本题仍然考查情景交际，也要用到语法知识。问句为陈述事实“我觉得自己明天不能爬山了。”，按照语境答句应该是询问对方不能爬山的原因。选项A表达不全因此语义不明；选项C是询问别人情况怎么样D.Howaboutit？是问别人认为某事物怎么样，都没有询问原因的意味。Howcome?在英语口语中有“怎么会？为什么？”的意思，符合语境。+2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)1.Im sorry I didnt finish it on time A. Fine，thanks. B. No，thanks.C. Thanks a lot. DThanks anyway.2. Lydia doesnt feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study3. There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so5.How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind6. As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since7. To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over8. Nick, its good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A. in B. for C. of D. on9. All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which11. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep12.How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant13. Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out childrens .A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance14. I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the internet.A. look up B. look at C. kook for D. look into15. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down？A. where B. that C. which D. what16. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer17. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where18. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B. 不填；The C. the；The D. a; A19.What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested20. The police still have I found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .A. can B. may C. must D. should1. D 解析：本题考查情景交际。上文说“对不起，我没有按时完成任务”，言语当中充满了抱歉，所以后者出于礼貌的考虑还是要谢谢他。Thanks anyway.“不管怎样还是要谢谢你”。2. B 解析：考查固定结构。feel like doing“想要/喜欢做某事”，故选B项。句意为：Lydia不想出国留学，她的父母年龄太大了。3. A 解析：考查不定代词。something有用的、重要的东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有任何东西；everything所有的东西。句意为：他说的话中有一些有用的东西，我们可以试一下。故选A项。4. B 解析：考查从属连词。although作为连词引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管我很难叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉。前后句子表达“虽然但是”的转折语气，故选B项。whether作为连词可接名词从句表示“是否”的意思，接让步状语从句表示“不管, 无论”,与题意不符；for作为连词引导原因状语从句；so作为连词引导结果状语从句；均不合题意。5. C 解析：考查情景交际。上文说“你怎么能这么粗鲁，我们上着课就走了进来了呢”，有些生气的意思，所以下文应该表示歉意，用never again“再也不会出现这种情况了”符合题意，故选C项。nothing much“没有什么,无关紧要的事”；nothing serious“没什么严重的”；Never mind“没关系,不用担心”6. D 解析：考查固定句型。It+ is/was+时间段+since+从句，表示“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。7. A 解析：考查短语辨析。go over复习，仔细查看；get over从恢复过来；turn over反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收。根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要婚庆来之前再复习一下。故选A项。8. D 解析：考查介词。on在此处作介词表示“关于，与有关”。句意：在你去中国之前，先读一些有关中国的书对你有好处。故选D项。in表示“在方面”；for表示“为了”；of表示“其中”。9. B 解析：考查动词的时态、语态。treat与visitors之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，排除A、C项；又因为句子中没有明确的过去时间点，所以不能用过去完成时，排除D项；故选B项，表示一般情况。10. C 解析：考查名词性从句。in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。11. D 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。句意：Simon做了个大竹箱来放那只受伤的小鸟，直到它能飞。故选D项12. B 解析：考查比较级的否定。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么样？我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。13. C 解析：考查单词辨析。out of ones reach某人够不着；out of touch失去了解；out of sight看不见。句意：要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够不着的地方。故选C项。14. A 解析：考查短语辨析。look up查阅；look at看, 注视；kook for寻找；look into朝里看，调查。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。故选A项。15. B 解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是：is/was it + 被强调部分+that+其它部分。故选B项。句意：他是不是在船沉没后一个月，在那座孤岛上被救起的？16. C 解析：考查非谓语动词：offer与逻辑主语Andy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。句意：Andy获得了一部新电影里一个重要的角色，所以他有机会成名。17. B 解析：考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。18. A 解析：考查冠词。第一个空headmaster“校长”，属于职位头衔前面不加冠词；第二个空为分数的表达，五分之一应表达为“a fifth”故选A项。句意：校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习。19. D 解析：考查动词的时态。由语境可知因为没有采纳我的建议，现在他出了错。事情已经发生，是过去，我的建议应该是在他做这件事之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时。20. A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：警察仍然还没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽所能的寻找。can表示能力符合题意，故选A项。may表示或许；must表示肯定；should表示应该。2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 江苏11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A.which B. where C. who D.that12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received13.As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing countryin the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填14.Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked15.Id like to start my own business thats Id do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt.19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As20.More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made21.We can give you a ride into town.-_Thank you. A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great.22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall25.Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknessesAstrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues答案：A21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voiceAanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic22Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever madeAproject Baaamitment Caaapetition Dambition23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slowAshaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady24An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_.Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of moneyAtransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal26Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove27The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals”Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult28Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animalsAoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate29The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stableAtake down Bbring down Chand down Dtear down30When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger menAin terms of Bin need of Cin favor of Din praise of2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西21- We need three single rooms for the first week in June. - . The hotels not busy then.ANo problemBDont botherCNever mindDIt doesnt matter22- Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year. - Right, he will also get paid by week.Athe; theBa; theCthe; a Da; a 23It be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.AmustntBcantCwontDneednt24- The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. - Why? Its than
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