高一英语必修3 课时作业带答案

高一英语必修3 课时作业带答案高一英语必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the worldSection课时作业带答案课时作业(一)Module 1Section .单词拼写1The museum has several lifesized s_ of people and animals.答案：sculptures2The country is now being g_ by the Labour Party.答案：governed3People have lived in this valley since a_ times.答案：ancient4The wheel in the Indian flag is a s_ of peace.答案：symbol5By the way, w_ in Beijing do you live?答案：whereabouts6We live _ (在对面) the school, so we often go to school on foot.答案：opposite7The boy is brave enough to swim _ (横过) the river.答案：across8My uncles _ (出生地) is Shanghai.答案：birthplace9A new factory is to be _ (位于) on this site.答案：located10The _ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.答案：civilisation.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1As we all know, there are seven _ (continental) and four oceans in the world.答案：continents2His father is an experienced _ (architecture) and he is always busy designing new buildings.答案：architect3In this museum there are works _ (production) by famous artists of all time.答案：produced4_ (face) with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?答案：Faced5The room _ (design) as a dining hall is now a visitors centre.答案：designed6The city _ (government) by the famous mayor develops very smoothly.答案：governed7Shanghai is a city of China, _ (situate) on the River Huangpu.答案：situated8The company wants to _ (location) the factory on land near the railway.答案：locate9He is one of the most _ (influence) figures in the government.答案：influential10The terrorists attack on the UN building has shocked the _ (civilisation) world.答案：civilized.单句改错1答案：rangesrange2答案：coveringcovered3答案：situatingsituated4答案：去掉no5答案：areis6The open答案：because后加of.阅读理解AAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombremood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。1Which country does the author live in now?AIndia. BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas.”可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度(India)。故选A。答案：A2Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998?AThe author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.解析：细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合，故选B。答案：B3It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _.Aa city in India Ba city in EuropeCan airline company Da travel agency解析：推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。故选C。答案：C4The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”Ahappy BsadCangry Denjoyable解析：词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束，其心情自然不好，故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为：a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。答案：BBIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams_of_headcutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.【文章大意】作者用法老对信使的态度引出下面的话题，给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注意方式准确和得体的重要性。5In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _.Amake a comparison Bintroduce a topicCdescribe a scene Doffer an argument解析：推理判断题。本文主要围绕“好消息使人高兴，坏消息令人气愤”来论述。所以第一段应该是作者用于引入主题的段子，故选B项。答案：B6In the writers opinion, his neighbor was _.Afriendly BwarmheartedCnot helpful Dnot considerate解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I wanted to strike him.for his smile.”我想把花生酱和三明治拍到他的脸上。不是因为他愚蠢的天气预报，而是因为他的微笑。由此可知作者认为邻居不为别人考虑，没有同情心，故选D项。答案：D7From “Dreams of headcutting！” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _.Awas mad at the sales agentBwas reminded of the cruel pharaohCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night解析：推理判断题。根据第三段提到售票员是大笑着说，有幸灾乐祸的样子，所以作者很是恼火生气，但并非真的要砍她的头，故选A项。答案：A8What is the main idea of the text?AHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.BDelivering bad news properly is important in communication.CReceiving bad news requires great courage.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道作者要给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注意方式准确和得体的重要性，故选B项。答案：B.阅读七选五Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. _1_Mostly, middle children have to share a room. _2_ They need to share a room with an elder one because theyre too young to sleep alone. And just when they think theyll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as hes too small to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. _3_ They can always show off their elder siblings clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling._4_ Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching GarfieldandFriends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.Siblings talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear. _5_ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.AInstead, they are very artistic and creative.BBut this comes with its own advantage too.CHere are some things a middle child can relate to.DThey rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.EAnd the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.FTheyre the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.GAs a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。1C本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。2D本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释说明。3B下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。4G本空为本段的主旨。由下句“Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。5AA项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。