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2020 学年人教版英语精品资料 SectionSection_ _LearningLearning_ _aboutabout_ _LanguageLanguage_ _& &_ _UsingUsing_ _LanguageLanguage Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1 1The text tells us that _.The text tells us that _. A Ahow the writer chose her major at collegehow the writer chose her major at college B Bwhat Lin Qiaozhi did helps a lwhat Lin Qiaozhi did helps a lot of people who needed medical serviceot of people who needed medical service C CLin Qiaozhi has a lot of good quality to be famousLin Qiaozhi has a lot of good quality to be famous D Dwhy Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicinewhy Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine 2 2The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for _.for babies was intended for _. A Aththe women who would give birth to a babye women who would give birth to a baby B Bthe persons who wanted to keep healthythe persons who wanted to keep healthy C Cthe women who lived in the countrysidethe women who lived in the countryside D Dthe women who couldnt reach the countrysidethe women who couldnt reach the countryside 3 3_ made Lin Qiaozhi famous._ made Lin Qiaozhi famous. A AHard work and determinationHard work and determination B BGood natureGood nature C CHer deHer delivering a babylivering a baby D DHer kindness and consideration to all her patientsHer kindness and consideration to all her patients 4 4After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer decided to study After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer decided to study _ at college._ at college. A AEnglishEnglish B Bbiologybiology C Cchemistrychemistry D Dmedicinemedicine 5 5From the text we can know that _From the text we can know that _._. A ALin Qiaozhi never got marriedLin Qiaozhi never got married B Bin the early 20th century, women had the same right as men in educationin the early 20th century, women had the same right as men in education C Cif a poor family couldnt pay Lin Qiaozhi, she wouldnt deliver a baby for if a poor family couldnt pay Lin Qiaozhi, she wouldnt deliver a baby for the familythe family D DLin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result, she became a a result, she became a specialistspecialist 答案：答案：1 15 5 BCDDABCDDA 根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词 1 1intendintend ( (v v.) to plan to do something.) to plan to do something 2 2emergencyemergency ( (n n.) an unexpected situation involving danger in which immediate .) an unexpected situation involving danger in which immediate action is necessaryaction is necessary 3 3generationgeneration ( (n n.) a group of people in society who .) a group of people in society who are born and live around the are born and live around the same timesame time 4 4deliverdeliver ( (v v.) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have .) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent tobeen sent to 5 5considerationconsideration ( (n n.) the act of thinking carefully about sth.) the act of thinking carefully about sth. 6 6kindnesskindness ( (n n.) kind behaviour towards someone.) kind behaviour towards someone 1 1intendintend vt.vt.计划计划；打算；打算 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (教材原句教材原句) ) I looked carefully at the text and realized that it wasI looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended intended for for women in the countryside.women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) I intend to buy this kind of clothes because they wash well.I intend to buy this kind of clothes because they wash well. 我打算买这种衣服，因为它们容易洗。我打算买这种衣服，因为它们容易洗。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 (1)intend to do/doi(1)intend to do/doing sth.ng sth.打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended to do(2)be intended to do 为了做为了做 be intended for be intended for 专门为专门为而设计的；而设计的； 专供专供使用的使用的 (3)had intended to do sth.(3)had intended to do sth.或或 intended to have done sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事本打算做某事( (但没有做但没有做) ) My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year. 女朋友和我打算明年结婚。女朋友和我打算明年结婚。 The meeting The meeting i is s_ _intendedintended_ _toto_ _dealdeal_ _withwith some important problems.some important problems. 开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。 I I hadhad_ _intendedintended_ _toto_ _watchwatch_ _thethe_ _game,game,_but I had something more important to do._but I had something more important to do. 我本打算看这场比赛，但是有更重要的事要做。我本打算看这场比赛，但是有更重要的事要做。 2 2considerationconsideration n nUU体谅；体贴；关心；考虑体谅；体贴；关心；考虑 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (教材原句教材原句) ) What made her succeed later on was the What made her succeed later on was the kindness and kindness and consideration consideration she showed to all her patients.she showed to all her patients. 她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) Its said that he shows great consideration for his wife.Its said that he shows great consideration for his wife. 据说他非常体贴他的妻子。据说他非常体贴他的妻子。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 (1)take .into consideration(1)take .into consideration 考虑到考虑到；体谅；体谅 be under consideration be under consideration 在考虑中；在审议中在考虑中；在审议中 in in consideration of consideration of 考虑到；鉴于考虑到；鉴于 (2)considerate (2)considerate adjadj. . 考虑周到的考虑周到的 Youd better take the quality into consideration.Youd better take the quality into consideration. 你最好考虑到质量的问题。你最好考虑到质量的问题。 As far as I know, your suggestion is under consideration.As far as I know, your suggestion is under consideration. 据我所知，你的建议正在考虑中。据我所知，你的建议正在考虑中。 They didnt give him heavy work They didnt give him heavy work inin_ _considerationconsideration_ _ofof his youth.his youth. 他他们考虑到他年轻，没给他分配繁重的工作。们考虑到他年轻，没给他分配繁重的工作。 She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. 她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。 3 3deliverdeliver vtvt. .生生( (小孩儿小孩儿) )；接生；递送；发表；接生；递送；发表( (演说等演说等) ) 形象记忆形象记忆 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (教材原句教材原句) ) There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days workwork，went late at night to went late at night to deldeliveriver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) The student named Tom delivered a speech in the front of the The student named Tom delivered a speech in the front of the classroom.classroom. 那个叫汤姆的学生在教室前面作了一个演讲。那个叫汤姆的学生在教室前面作了一个演讲。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) Every day the milkman delivers milk to myEvery day the milkman delivers milk to my house.house. 每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 (1)deliver . to .(1)deliver . to . 把把交给交给/ /传递给传递给 (2)deliver a baby (2)deliver a baby 助产；接生助产；接生 be delivered of a baby be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子分娩；生孩子 (3)deliver a speech (3)deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说 Some new books have been delivered to our school.Some new books have been delivered to our school. 一些新书已被送到我们学校。一些新书已被送到我们学校。 She She waswas_ _delivereddelivered_ _ofof a healthy baby gia healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.rl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1These books are intended These books are intended forfor children only.children only. 2 2Please give the matter your careful Please give the matter your careful considerationconsideration (considerate)(considerate) 3 3Did you deliver my message Did you deliver my message toto my mother?my mother? 4 4Her motherly Her motherly kindnesskindness (kind) attaches m(kind) attaches many children to her.any children to her. 5 5Catching a cold is a common childhood Catching a cold is a common childhood sicknesssickness (sick). (sick). .完成句子完成句子 1 1我打算尽快赶到那里。我打算尽快赶到那里。 I I intendedintended_ _toto_ _getget_ _therethere as soon as possible.as soon as possible. 2 2我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。 We should We should taketake_ _hishis_ _ageage_ _intointo_ _considerationconsideration. . 3 3约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。 John was asked John was asked toto_ _deliverdeliver_ _a a_ _speespeechch on the graduation.on the graduation. 4 4我父母和我之间有代沟。我父母和我之间有代沟。 There is There is a a_ _generationgeneration_ _gapgap between my parents and I.between my parents and I. 5 5这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。 There are There are fourfour_ _emergencyemergency_ _exitsexits in the department store.in the department store. 1 1carry carry onon 继续；坚持继续；坚持 2 2come come acrossacross ( (偶然偶然) )遇见；碰见；发现遇见；碰见；发现 3 3byby chance chance 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧 4 4be intended be intended forfor_ _ 专为专为而设计的而设计的 5 5look down look down on/uponon/upon 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起 6 6refer refer toto 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及查阅；参考；谈到；涉及 7 7protect . protect . fromfrom . . 保护保护不受不受侵害侵害 8 8prepare prepare forfor 为为做准备做准备 1 1look down upon/on look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (教材原句教材原句) ) Many people Many people look down uponlook down upon poor people.poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。许多人瞧不起穷人。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) Teachers are no longer looked dTeachers are no longer looked down upon. Instead, they are being more own upon. Instead, they are being more and more looked up to.and more looked up to. 老师不再被瞧不起。相反，他们越来越受尊重。老师不再被瞧不起。相反，他们越来越受尊重。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 look up to sb.look up to sb. 尊敬某人尊敬某人 look into look into 调查；考察调查；考察 look through look through 浏览；仔细查看浏览；仔细查看 look forward to look forward to 期待；盼望期待；盼望 It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children.children. 据报道，警方将很快调查两个孩子失踪的案件。据报道，警方将很快调查两个孩子失踪的案件。 She She lookedlooked_ _throughthrough her notes before the exam.her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 He is looking forward to working with you.He is looking forward to working with you. 他期待着与你共事。他期待着与你共事。 2 2refer torefer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及查阅；参考；谈到；涉及 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (教材原句教材原句) ) If the word If the word groupgroup refers torefers to different members, use a plural verb.different members, use a plural verb. 如果如果 grgroupoup 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) You may refer to your notes if you want.You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 (1)refer to . as (1)refer to . as 把把当作当作 (2)refer to/ consult a dictionary (2)refer to/ consult a dictionary look up sth. in the dictionarylook up sth. in the dictionary ( (为为)查字典查字典 Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit. 抽烟通常被认为是一种坏习惯。抽烟通常被认为是一种坏习惯。 Dont Dont referrefer_ _to/consultto/consult the dictionary while having an examination.the dictionary while having an examination. Dont look up new words in the dictionary while having an examination.Dont look up new words in the dictionary while having an examination. 考试时不准查词典。考试时不准查词典。 3 3by chanceby chance 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (教材教材原句原句) ) By chanceBy chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.a specialist in womens diseases. 恰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。恰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.By chance he found the very book he was always looking for. 他偶然发现了他一直在寻找的那本书。他偶然发现了他一直在寻找的那本书。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) It was by chance that I meIt was by chance that I met my old friend yesterday.t my old friend yesterday. 我昨天是偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我昨天是偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 by accidentby accident 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧 by design/on purpose by design/on purpose 有意地；故意地有意地；故意地 We shall never know whether this happened by design/on purpose or not.We shall never know whether this happened by design/on purpose or not. 我们将无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。我们将无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。 4 4come across(come across(偶然偶然) )碰见；遇见；发现碰见；遇见；发现 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) In carrying out tIn carrying out the plan we came across some difficulties.he plan we came across some difficulties. 我们在实施这个计划时遇到了一些困难。我们在实施这个计划时遇到了一些困难。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) On the way to school we came across an old man lying on the road.On the way to school we came across an old man lying on the road. 我们在上学路上发现一位老人躺在路上。我们在上学路上发现一位老人躺在路上。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 come aboutcome about 发生发生( (常用于疑问句常用于疑问句) ) come up come up 长出地面；长出地面；( (太阳太阳) )升起；发生；升起；发生； 被提及；被讨论被提及；被讨论 come up with come up with 提出；想出提出；想出 Can you telCan you tell me how the accident came about?l me how the accident came about? 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ He He camecame_ _upup_ _withwith a good suggestion at the meeting.a good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一项好建议。他在会议上提出了一项好建议。 5 5carry on carry on 继续；坚持继续；坚持 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 ( (教材原句教材原句)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and )Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on carry on her good her good work?work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？ ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) She carried on with her work as if nothing had happened.She carried on with her work as if nothing had happened. 她继续做她的工作，就好像什么事都没发生过一样。她继续做她的工作，就好像什么事都没发生过一样。 ( (鲜活例句鲜活例句) ) Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that. 如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。 归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 (1)carry on(1)carry on with sth.with sth.doing sth.doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事 (2)c(2)carry outarry out 实行；执行；进行；履行实行；执行；进行；履行( (诺言、义务等诺言、义务等) ) carry off carry off 赢得；获得赢得；获得( (奖品、荣誉等奖品、荣誉等) ) In my opinion, the plan should be carried out immediately.In my opinion, the plan should be carried out immediately. 依我看来，那项计划应该立刻实施。依我看来，那项计划应该立刻实施。 Jane Jane carriedcarried_ _offoff all the prizes, which made her parents proud.all the prizes, which made her parents proud. 简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1She came She came acrossacross some old lesome old letters in the course of her search.tters in the course of her search. 2 2Women were looked Women were looked downdown upon in the old society.upon in the old society. 3 3Refer Refer toto a dictionary if you dont know what this word means.a dictionary if you dont know what this word means. 4 4Her help has given the old man the hope to carry Her help has given the old man the hope to carry onon with his life.with his life. 5 5He learned the news He learned the news byby chance from achance from a newspaper.newspaper. .选词填空选词填空 come acrosscome across， by chanceby chance， refer torefer to， carry oncarry on， look down onlook down on 1 1Just because they make more money, they Just because they make more money, they looklook_ _downdown_ _onon me.me. 2 2Yang Mi insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobodys success Yang Mi insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobodys success happens happens byby_ _chancechance. . 3 3He ignoreHe ignored the doctors advice and d the doctors advice and carriedcarried_ _onon smoking.smoking. 4 4It was foolish of him to It was foolish of him to referrefer_ _toto his notes during such an important test, his notes during such an important test, and as a result, he got punished.and as a result, he got punished. 5 5My mother My mother camecame_ _acrossacross an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department sat the department store.tore. 1 1 句型展示句型展示 ItIt_ _seemedseemed_ _thatthat she had been very busy in her chosen career, she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学，写书和写文章。去国外留学，写书和写文章。 典例背诵典例背诵 It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question forfor good.good. 在他看来他好像永远无法很好地解决那个问题。在他看来他好像永远无法很好地解决那个问题。 2 2 句型展示句型展示 Further reading made me realize that Further reading made me realize that itit_ _waswas_hard work and _hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature determination as well as her gentle nature thatthat_got her into medical school._got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 典例背诵典例背诵 It is his courage as well as his intelliIt is his courage as well as his intelligence that makes him succeed.gence that makes him succeed. 正是他的勇气和智慧使他取得了成功。正是他的勇气和智慧使他取得了成功。 3 3 句型展示句型展示 WhatWhat made her succeed later on made her succeed later on waswas_the kindness and consideration _the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.she showed to all her patients. 她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。 典例背诵典例背诵 What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 她告诉我，对她来说最重要她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。的是她的家人。 4 4 句型展示句型展示 WhyWhy_ _notnot_study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on _study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？ 典例背诵典例背诵 Since he has admitted his mistake, why not give him a chance?Since he has admitted his mistake, why not give him a chance? 既然他已承认了错误，为什么你不给他一次机会？既然他已承认了错误，为什么你不给他一次机会？ 1 1ItIt_ _seemedseemed_ _thatthat she had been very busyshe had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.to study as well as writing books and articles. 她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学，写书和写文章。去国外留学，写书和写文章。 (1)(1)It seems/seemed thatIt seems/seemed that . . 是一个固定句型，表示是一个固定句型，表示“看来看来；好像；好像”，该句，该句型可转换为：型可转换为：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed Sb./Sth. seems/seemed 不定式。不定式。 It seems that he is fit for the present job.It seems that he is fit for the present job. He seems to be fit for the present job.He seems to be fit for the present job. 看起来他适合目前的工作。看起来他适合目前的工作。 (2)(2)其他含其他含 seemseem 的相关句型常用的还有：的相关句型常用的还有： It seemsIt seems adjadj././n n. .to do sth.to do sth. 看起来好像看起来好像 It seems as if/as though . It seems as if/as though . 看起来好像看起来好像 There seems (to be)There seems (to be). . 看起来像有看起来像有 It seems difficult It seems difficult toto_ _rememberremember her phone number.her phone number. 似乎很难想起她似乎很难想起她的电话号码。的电话号码。 ItIt_ _seemsseems_ _asas_ _ifif our team is going to win.our team is going to win. 看来我们队要赢了。看来我们队要赢了。 There seems (to be) every hope that business will get better.There seems (to be) every hope that business will get better. 看起来很有希望生意会好转的。看起来很有希望生意会好转的。 2 2Further reading made me realize that Further reading made me realize that itit_ _waswas hard work and determination as hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature well as her gentle nature thatthat got her intgot her into medical school.o medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 (1)(1)It is/was . that .It is/was . that .是强调句，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强是强调句，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用调的部分指人时用 whowho 或或 thatthat 均可；指事物或状况时用均可；指事物或状况时用 thatthat。 It was in the park that I met the foreigner.It was in the park that I met the foreigner. 我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。 ItIt_ _waswas what he said what he said thatthat made me angry.made me angry. 是他说的话让我气愤。是他说的话让我气愤。 (2)(2)强强调句的疑问形式调句的疑问形式 强调句的一般疑问句形式：强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it . that .?Is/Was it . that .? Is it your brother who works in that company?Is it your brother who works in that company? 是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？ 强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was itis/was itthat .?that .? WhatWhat_ _waswas_ _itit_ _thatthat made you change your mind?made you change your mind? 是什么使你改变了主意？是什么使你改变了主意？ (3)not .until(3)not .until 句式的强调结构：句式的强调结构：It is/was not untilIt is/was not until .thatthat . It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.It was not unt
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