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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1Why does the space station spin slowly in space?ATo look more beautiful.BTo look for something worth researching.CTo imitate the pull of the earth's gravity.DTo get away from the pull of the earth's gravity.2How do the space citizens send their messages?ABy using a typewriter.BBy using letters.CBy using postcards.DBy using a “thoughtpad”3Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”？aClear your mind.bThe message is sent.cPlace the metal band over your head.dPress the sending button.eThink your message.Aa, c, b, e, dBc, a, d, e, bCc, a, e, d, b Da, b, c, d, e4It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century _.Ano rubbish will be producedBthe environment will become betterCthere will be no desertDpeople can use plastic bags without limits5Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?AThe robots. BThe managers.CThe spacemen. DThe spaceships.答案：15CDBBA.Fill in the blanks according to the text.1.ThoughtpadsUsed to send messages.Quick, efficient and 2.environmentally_friendly.A(n) 3.unclear message may be sent if the user does not think about his or her message clearly.The “environment area”The waste is disposed of using the principles of 4.ecology.All the waste is “swallowed” by a giant 5.machine and then turned into several grades of useful material.Nothing is wasted, and everything is 6.recycled.Changes in work practicesManufacturing takes place on space stations and tasks are performed by 7.programmed robots.The 8.representatives have to be trained to live and work in space settlements and 9.monitor the robots and the production.The goods are finally sent by industrial 10.spaceship back to earth.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1desert (n.)a large area of land with few plants and little water and where the weather is always dry2instant (adj.)happening immediately3citizen (n.) a person who lives in a particular place4recycle (vt.)to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again5swallow (vt.) to make food, drink etc. go down your throat into your stomach6greedy (adj.) wanting more money, food, power etc. than you really need 7material (n.) a substance that things can be made from8representative (n.) a person on behalf of a group 9settlement (n.) the action of reaching an agreement10. motivation (n.) the reason why sb. does sth.1instant教材原句You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理一下思绪，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。(1)n.C(一般用单数)瞬间；片刻；某一时刻Just for an instant I thought he would not accept our invitation.我脑中有一闪念，以为他要拒绝我们的邀请。(1)in an instant ( immediately)立刻the instant (that) ( as soon as)一就(2)“一就”的其他表达方式：the moment/minute/second从句instantly/immediately/directly从句on/upon n./v.ingYou become a winner the_instant you believe you can win.当你相信你能赢的时候，你就成为赢者。On/Upon his arrival home he found his bike stolen.他一回到家就发现自行车被偷了。I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.我一看见她就把她认出来了。(2)adj.紧迫的；立即的；立刻的；直接的；速溶的；即食的The email asked for an_instant_reply.这封邮件要求立即回复。He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.他常在一家中式快餐馆吃饭。形象记忆The instant you turn it on, you'll get boiled water from our instant boiled water tap.你一打开它，我们的即热水龙头就会为你提供开水。2greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的教材原句A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.一台巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。The greedy boy ate so many cakes.这个贪吃的小男孩吃了这么多蛋糕。Don't be so greedy! Leave some for others.不要如此贪得无厌！留一点给其他人。The official was greedy for power.那个官员贪图权力。Mary is greedy to have more knowledge.玛丽渴望掌握更多的知识。be greedy for对贪婪be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事3swallow(1)vt.吞下；咽下；吞没He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.他把一粒葡萄放入嘴里，整个吞了下去。If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to_swallow.如果你喝点水就会使药片更容易吞咽。swallow sb./sth. up 吞并；耗尽；用尽Their company was swallowed up by a multinational.他们的公司被一家跨国公司吞并了。I got a pay rise, but it was_swallowed_up by the increase in train fares.我工资涨了，但让火车票提价给完全抵消了。形象记忆Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon)(书籍好比食品)有些书浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数则须咀嚼消化。(培根)(2)n.吞；咽；燕子The swallow found a worm and swallowed it.那只燕子发现了一条虫子并把它吞了下去。.单句语法填空1He stood for an instant with his hand raised.2Tim knew it would soon be_swallowed (swallow) by the waves.3The roots of the plant are greedy for water.4Who do you think will be the representative (represent) of the company to attend the coming medical conference?5The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful settlement (settle) of dispute.完成句子1他们一到达那里就开始志愿活动。They carried out the volunteer activity the_instant/instantly_they_arrived_there.2波涛瞬时吞没了那个游泳者。The waves swallowed_up_the_swimmer in an instant.1on earth究竟2speed up 加速3remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事4show sb.around/round . 带领某人参观5blame sb.for . 因而责怪某人6used_to_do 过去常常做某事7stare at 盯；凝视8be absorbed by 被所吸引9move on 向前移动10turn into 变成；使转变为speed up(使)加速教材原句When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。Nancy, if you don't speed up we'll be here until midnight.南希，如果你不加快速度，我们将会在这里一直到半夜。I'll phone the manager and get them to_speed_things_up.我会给经理打电话，让他们加快办事的速度。Facing such good opportunities, we must speed up production.面对这么好的机会，我们必须加速生产。(1)at a speed of .以的速度 at high/low speed 以高/低速pick up speed 逐渐加快速度(2)slow down (与speed up 意义相反的短语)(使)减速No one can stop or slow down the wheels of history.谁也不能阻止或减缓历史车轮的前进。He drove at_a_speed_of 60 miles an hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。.单句语法填空1What on earth are you doing here, Tom?2Gradually the farmland turned into a desert.3Absorbed (absorb) by Duan Linxi's sweet songs, he forgot the time.4He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.5They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.6Tomorrow, I will show you around/round the school.7We should speed things up a bit, or we won't finish the task on time.完成句子1生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快。The rise in the cost of living has_been_speeding/has_sped_up in recent years.2如果你星期五有空的话，我非常乐于带你参观这座城市。 If you're free on Friday, I shall be delighted to_show_you_around/round_the_city. 3一度曾为废墟的地方已经变成了一个美丽的、充满生机的学校，这真让人感到惊讶。It is really amazing that the onceruined place has_been_turned_into a beautiful school, full of life.1句型展示That_is_why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.那就是我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处的原因。典例背诵That was why the local people objected to setting up the factory.那就是当地人反对建造那个工厂的原因。2句型展示Inside_was_an_exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.里面展出了31世纪的最新发明。典例背诵Along with the texts are many beautiful pictures, which can help us understand English better.和正文一起的是一些漂亮的图片，它们能够帮助我们更好地理解英语。1That_is_why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.那就是我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处的原因。That/This/It is why . 表示“那/这就是的原因”，why 引导表语从句。That was why they refused to sign the agreement.那就是他们拒绝签订协议的原因。The deadline is near. This is why_we_are_busy.最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。It/This/That is because .这/那就是因为The reason why . is/was that . 的原因是He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much.他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。The reason why he was absent from the meeting was_that he was delayed by the accident.他缺席会议的原因是他被一场事故耽误了。2. Inside_was_an_exhibition_ of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.里面展出了31世纪的最新发明。这是一个倒装句，an exhibition 是主语，其后的 of 短语作定语，inside 是表语。表示方位的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首时，常引起完全倒装。Among these people is his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出去了。点津完全倒装句式中，主语为名词，要注意谓语的数与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。该句式还常用于地点状语从句和定语从句中。In this box are some small cards.盒子里有一些小卡片。Let's have some photos taken where stands the famous tower.咱们在那座名塔处拍几张照片吧。I've lost the notebook in which were recorded my friends' phone numbers and my bank account password.我把里面记录着朋友们的电话号码和我的银行账户密码的笔记本丢了。.单句语法填空1She didn't catch the bus. That's why she was late for class.2He has to stay at home. This is because he has a bad cold.3The reason why he was upset was that he failed to pass the exam.4East of the city lies (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees.完成句子1老师进来了，然后开始上课了。In came_the_teacher_and the lesson began.2我希望你幸福，那就是这几年来一直送你玫瑰的原因。I want you to be happy. That_is_why the roses are sent to you for years.3人们庆祝这个节日的原因是他们相信这样做能够带来好运。The_reason_why people celebrate the festival is_that they believe it will bring luck.单句语法填空1Please send me an email instantly(instant)you get there.2Those homeless children are greedy for families full of love.3By swallowing (swallow) your fears and taking a chance, you'd be surprised at all the possibilities in front of you.4After being_shown (show) around the school, they visited a factory.5Obviously, a good learning habit helps speed up to reach our goal.6Present at the meeting were (be) some scientists from China.7That is why_I suggest another kind of books：literary books.完成句子1我一看见他就会把书给他。I will give the book to him the_instant/instantly_I_see_him.2他嗓子疼，觉得咽东西困难。He had a sore throat and found it_difficult_to_swallow. 3吉普车加快了速度，不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。The jeep speeded_up and soon overtook the truck.4你领我们参观颐和园真是太好了。 It's very good of you to_show_us_around/round the Summer Palace. 5那就是我们决定取消讨论的原因。 That_was_why we decided to cancel the discussion. 6铃响了，我们进入演讲大厅吧。There goes_the_bell. Let's go into the lecture hall.完形填空Two close friends, Sam and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City.The following morning, Jason woke up _1_ and Sam was still unconscious.Dr.Berkeley was standing at his bedside _2_ at his health chart and medications with a _3_ expression on his face.When he saw Sam awake, he beamed at him and asked, “How are you _4_ today, Sam？” Sam tried to _5_ a brave face and smiled back saying, “Absolutely wonderful, Doctor.I am very grateful for all _6_ you have done for me.” Dr.Berkeley was _7_ at Sam's deed.All that he could say was, “You are a very brave man, Sam, and God will make it up to you in one way or _8_.” While he was moving on to the next patient, Sam called back at him almost pleading, “Promise me you won't _9_ Jason anything.”“You know I won't do that.Trust me.”And he walked away.“Thank you，” whispered Sam.He smiled and looked _10_ in prayer, “I hope I live up to your _11_ .Please give me the strength to be able to go through this .Amen.”Months later when Jason had recovered, he _12_ connecting with Sam.He felt embarrassed to spend time with a disabled _13_ like Sam.Sam was lonely because he didn't have anybody else other _14_ Jason to _15_ on.Things went from bad to worse.And one day Sam died in _16_.When Jason was called on his burial, he found a letter _17_ for him.Dr.Berkeley gave it to him with a face without _18_ and said, “This is for you Jason.Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone.”In the letter he had said: “ Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to _19_ you my eyes if anything had happened to them.Now there is _20_ more that I can ask from God, than the fact, that will see the world through my eyes.You will always be my best friend .Sam.”1A.wellBgoodCblind Dsad解析：选C由下文可知因为事故导致Jason失明，最后一段给出明确提示，因此选用blind“看不见的”。2A.looking BseeingCfinding Dwatching解析：选A根据后面的介词at可判断应用词组look at。3A.sad BhappyCthoughtful Dcool解析：选C医生在观察病人的时候是用关切的表情。4A.feeling BguessingCconsidering Dowing解析：选A“How are you feeling today？”是一个日常习惯用语，意为“你今天感觉怎么样？”5A.come up Bput inCcome in Dput up解析：选D文章中是Sam努力“表现出”勇敢，故选D。6A.what BthatCwhich Dhow解析：选B考查定语从句。all代替的是物体，在定语从句中先行词是all，关系代词用that而不用which。7A.interested BsurprisedCamazed Dmoved解析：选D由下文可知Sam把自己的眼睛捐给了Jason，故医生对Sam的行为表示很感动。8A.another BothersCelse Dsome解析：选Aone way or another意为“无论如何都”。9A.ask Bask forCtell Dtell about解析：选CSam请求医生不要把自己捐眼睛给Jason的事情告诉他，根据tell的用法，后面可以直接跟名词。10A.away BupCoff Ddown解析：选B向上帝祈祷应该是抬头向上看，因此选B。11A.needs BactionsCwords Dideas解析：选D注意前面词组live up to意为“实现；不辜负”。句意：我希望我能实现你的愿望。12A.stopped BbeganCcontinued Dwent解析：选AJason出院的时候和Sam中止了联系，因为他认为和Sam这个残疾人在一起很不舒服。13A.patient BpersonCbrother Ddoctor解析：选B根据全句，只是表示Sam是一个残疾“人”。因为已经出院，已经不能称为病人，因此可排除patient。14A.to BofCthan Dbut解析：选Cother than“除了”。句意：Sam除了Jason没有任何其他的人可以依靠了。其他三项无此搭配。15A.count BcallCbeg Dfollow解析：选Acount on为固定词组，表示“依靠”之意。16A.despair BjoyChappiness Dsadness解析：选Ain despair“绝望”。出院后Sam的生活非常孤独，所以他是在“绝望”中死去的。17A.expecting BaskingCwaiting Dlooking解析：选C根据下文“Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone”可判断，信是Sam 生前留下给他的，意为有一封信在“等待”他。18A.expression BviewCeyesight Dsight解析：选A从文中我们可看出Dr.Berkeley对Jason的行为没有好感，又因为Sam的去世，所以给他信的时候没有任何表情。expression“表情”。19A.make BgiveCborrow Dlend解析：选D此处要用lend“借出”。Sam把自己的眼睛给了Jason。20A.anything BnothingCsomething Dnone解析：选B句意：现在我只请求上帝能让你用我的眼睛看到这个世界，其他别无所求。.阅读七选五Are there ways really that can make you look fatter or skinnier？The answer is yes.Here are some tips to make you look slimmer than you actually are! _1_If you are short and fat then do not go for horizontal striped (横向条纹) dresses.They may show you fat.Choose dresses that have vertical stripes on them which would show you taller and slimmer.If you are not very tall try to make your body longer by using pants that cover your shoes._2_Avoid using clothes that do not fit you._3_ They will only look fatter, instead. Your clothes should fit your body properly; neither oversized nor undersized do the trick.Do not be afraid to experiment with colors in fact love them.Black is not the only option to look slim._4_ If you choose a dress with a monochromatic (一色的) look that goes well with your skin tone, then it would make your face glow.Take care with accessories (配件)；they can also make you look fatter or skinnier.If you have a belly (肚子), then avoid large belts and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to your belly.If you have a double chin then necklaces too close to your face will accentuate (突出) the chin._5_ I think those were some useful tips for you to watch out for when you get dressed！And yes the best tip is to love yourself the way you are.AColor and variety can help you look thinner.BDress in solid colors with your shirt similar in color to your pants.CAt least I am sure this would not show you fatter!DLonger necklaces have the opposite effect.EAlso, you are going to have to buy a bigger size coat to fit your belly.FMany women do this mistake thinking that if the clothes are tight or loose they will look thinner.GBy doing this your legs look longer and you look taller!答案：15CGFAD.短文改错It is known to us all, paper burns easily. Yesterday, Tom, an eightyearold boy, made a paper box and then filled it with water. He then lit a candle and tries to burn the box. Much to his surprised, the box didn't catch fire even though the water in them was boiling. So curious were the boy about the experiment that he asked for his father endless questions about it. His father, a teacher in a primary school, didn't know how to ask the questions, and he didn't pretend to understand it. He did everything he could help his son solve the problem. This experiment made Tom interesting in the study of science.答案：第一句：ItAs第三句：triestried第四句：surprisedsurprise; themit第五句：werewas; 去掉for第六句：askanswer; andbut第七句：could后加to第八句：interestinginterested
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