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中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分一、解答题（共14小题，满分25分）1ASorry，I dont knowBYes，of courseCYes，I need help2AIts 726815BIts not mineCIts black3AWell done!BI hope soCGood idea!4ANo，Im notBSorry，I didntCYes，Id love to5AThatll be great!BYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matter6What does the woman want to buy？AA TshirtBTwo TshirtsCTwo shirts7What is Linda doing？AShe is countingBShe is washingCShe is cooking8Where was Lingling born？AIn a small townBIn a small villageCIn Shandong Province9What is the man going to do at the weekend？AStay at homeBStay with his parentsCGo shopping10How does the man speaker go to school？ABy bikeBOn footCBy bus11听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？AFather and daughterBFriendsCMother and son12Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao？AShe misses her friends thereBHer father has got a job thereCShe is going to university there13What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao？ATelephone the manBWrite to her old teachersCKeep in touch with her aunts14听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16题14Where does the man want to go？ATo Wangfujing DajieBTo Dong Changan JieCTo Xi Changan Jie15What does the man want to buy？AA picture bookBA story bookCA guidebook16What does the man want to visit？AThe bankBThe National StadiumCThe police station17听下面一段对话，回答第 17至 20题17Where is Taylor？AOn the Great WallBIn a zooCAt a supermarket18How many people does Taylor mention to his mum？AOneBTwoCThree19What does Taylors mum want Taylor to do？AGo back to schoolBBuy some ice creamCTake some photos20How does Taylor feel about the trip？ABoredBPleasedCSurprised21听下面一段独白独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间该段独白读两遍21Where does the monologue （独白 ） probably take place？AIn a classroomBIn a post officeCIn a lost and found office22Whose keys are lost？AJacksBAlicesCCindys23Who is Jack？AHe is a teacherBHe is a workerCHe is the monitor24When will the class have a party？AOn MondayBOn Tues dayCOn Wednesday25How many kinds of things are the students asked to do？AThreeBFiveCSix二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AJust 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin WallHow excited people were as the Berlin Wall came downSince then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in EuropeHere are the main reasons why I think Berlin is coolFirst，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品）You neednt worry about spending too much money when visiting BerlinSecond，Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the yearPerhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival （the BIFF）Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its ownThe Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildingsIts the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of historyThe TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London EyeLastly，Berlin is a city of living artArtists can create works of art on the sides of buildingsIf you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to beWhat are you waiting for？Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it1. The Berlin Wall came down in A. 1 969B. 1979C. 1989D. 19992. The writer does NOT tell us that in BerlinA. everyday objects are cheapB. how often a festival is heldC. people know how to give partiesD in which month the BIFF is held3. According to the 4th paragraph（段落 ）， great buildings of Berlin are mentionedA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five4 The writer suggests that we A. create works of artB. choose Berlin as the city to visitC. build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit5. Which is the best title （题目）for the passage？A. Berlins festivalsB. Berlina really cool cityC. Berlins beautiful buildingsD. Berlina city of living artBEvery year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my houseNo card ever came with itCalls to the flower shop were not helpful at allAfter some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paperI couldnt stop imagining who the giver might beSome of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）about the senderMy mother encouraged these daydreamsShed ask me if I had been especially kind to someonePerhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helpedAs a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had metA month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father diedI was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notMy mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过） any of those thingsShe wanted her children to feel lovedIn fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfectMy mother died ten years after I was marriedThat was the year the gardenia stopped coming6. The writer received on her birthday since she was 11A. a white gardeniaB. a cardC. a card and soft pink paperD. a gardenia and a card7. The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flowerA. happyB. sadC. worriedD. nervous8. It can be inferred （椎断） from the passage that A. the writer didnt get a new dress for the danceB. the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC. the writers father died ten years earlier than her motherD. the writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays9. The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdaysA. her classmateB. the old manC. the boyD. her mother10. The passage mainly talks about A. what a gardenia meantB. what a girl dreamed aboutC. how a mother loved her childrenD. how a daughter missed her fatherCLots of students know what a marathon （马拉松赛跑） is，but perhaps they dont know what a triathlon isThe triathlon is a sport that has three partsswimming，bicycling and runningIt is not an easy sport，but a man named Joe Salter is very good at itA few months ago，he finished a special triathlonhe juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathlonThat is to say，he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming，riding a bicycle and running31yearold Joe is from Florida，the USAHe loves juggling and he started at the age of 8Joe did well in jugglingLater，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more funMany juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a jokeBut Joe didnt give up and he kept practising itBecause of his hard work，he made it at lastTalking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest partlt was difficult and complex（复杂的），he saidI basically only used my legs，so it took quite a lot of workAlso，swimming in open water made it a little harderIt was not like in a pool11. According to the writer，the common triathlon A. is a difficult sportB. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming12. Joes triathlon was special because during the triathlonA. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls13. Many juggling fans thought Joes idea A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting14. The underlined （画线的 ） partmade itin the 2nd paragraph probably means A. forgotB. faileC. succeededD left15. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because A. he swam in open waterB. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimmingD. he almost could only swim with his legs三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy _16_. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so _17_ that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boys _18_ as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried _19_ but his father didnt care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the _20_ as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to _21_ the fingers from both of the boys handsin the end.When the boy _22_ in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, Daddy, Im sorry about your car. Then he asked, But when are my fingers going to grow back? The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps (踩) _23_ your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you _24_ your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, _25_ bones and hurt feelings often cant. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!16. A. gunB. hammerC. planeD. car17. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. patientD. angry18. A. handsB. feetC. backD. head19 A. silentlyB. softlyC. proudlyD. loudly20. A. schoolB. shopC. hospitalD. restaurant21. A. cutB. connectC. cleanD. fix22. A. went upB. caught upC. woke upD. hurried up23. A. inB. onC. byD. at24. A. loseB. shareC. protectD. show25. A. andB. soC. orD. but四、补全对话）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境A：Hi，LinglingThis is Tony speakingAre you getting ready for Spring Festi val？B：_26_Were quite busy nowA：_27_？B：Im making big red lanterns_28_？A：Yes，I like them very muchThey are very beautifulIs your father helping you？B：_29_Hes still at workA：Whats your mother doing？B：She is cleaning the house and putting things awayA：Oh，I know youre busy preparing for the festivalWell，wish you a happy Spring FestibvalB：_30_五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空1个单词（2017山东聊城）Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. Its a house for many _31_（kid）. Its a family. Its the future. Imagine_32_（live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street_33_（连词） there is no other place to stay. These children need help. _34_（代词）need Dream House. Many years ago，a little girl named Collin Rose_35_（decide）that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home_36_（介词）those sick and homeless children. When she grew up，she became_37_（冠词） nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003，Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Roses efforts have_38_（encourage）many people to help sick and homeless children. Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives_39_（good） than before. Your small help may _40_（great）change their lives. No help is too small. Collin Rose said.六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式每空1个单词41. That means we have a better_（机会）of winning42. I can_（几乎不） believe were in the city centre43. Goldilocks_（注意到） a little house，so she hurried towards it44. Alice_（跟随） the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground45. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of_（页）46. The Danube goes_/ru：/Vienna47. That is almost one_/fif/of the worlds population48. The tiger is a very_/ld/animal and usually lives alone49. We_lprvaidbooks，and we set tests every week to check your progress50. He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_/tikits/七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务Its difficult when you have no good friends aroundmaybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞You want to have new friendsBut how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do theseGreet（问候）peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good daywhatever time of day it isIt doesnt hurt any peopleIt also makes people think youre friendlyShareTake something to eat in your pocketAsk if people would like to have some，and at thesame time hand it to themHelp peopleSimple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindnessSmilePerhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourselfTheres a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cryNature just wishes us to smile moreRespect（尊敬）othersThe worlds full of differencesSo learn to respect othersIt is the only way other people will respect you51. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语52. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语53. What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？54. Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？55. What does the underlined wordltin the last sentence refer to（指的是）？八、书面表达56.假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件内容包括：（1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思（2）与外教交谈（3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词注意：（1）词数：80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Wang Wei，I received your email yesterdayIn the email，you asked me how to improve your EnglishNow Id like to give you some advice These are my suggestionsI hope they are useful to youYours，Zhang Hua答案与解析一、解答题（共14小题，满分25分）1ASorry，I dont knowBYes，of courseCYes，I need help2AIts 726815BIts not mineCIts black3AWell done!BI hope soCGood idea!4ANo，Im notBSorry，I didntCYes，Id love to5AThatll be great!BYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matter6What does the woman want to buy？AA TshirtBTwo TshirtsCTwo shirts7What is Linda doing？AShe is countingBShe is washingCShe is cooking8Where was Lingling born？AIn a small townBIn a small villageCIn Shandong Province9What is the man going to do at the weekend？AStay at homeBStay with his parentsCGo shopping10How does the man speaker go to school？ABy bikeBOn footCBy bus11听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？AFather and daughterBFriendsCMother and son12Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao？AShe misses her friends thereBHer father has got a job thereCShe is going to university there13What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao？ATelephone the manBWrite to her old teachersCKeep in touch with her aunts14听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16题14Where does the man want to go？ATo Wangfujing DajieBTo Dong Changan JieCTo Xi Changan Jie15What does the man want to buy？AA picture bookBA story bookCA guidebook16What does the man want to visit？AThe bankBThe National StadiumCThe police station17听下面一段对话，回答第 17至 20题17Where is Taylor？AOn the Great WallBIn a zooCAt a supermarket18How many people does Taylor mention to his mum？AOneBTwoCThree19What does Taylors mum want Taylor to do？AGo back to schoolBBuy some ice creamCTake some photos20How does Taylor feel about the trip？ABoredBPleasedCSurprised21听下面一段独白独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间该段独白读两遍21Where does the monologue （独白 ） probably take place？AIn a classroomBIn a post officeCIn a lost and found office22Whose keys are lost？AJacksBAlicesCCindys23Who is Jack？AHe is a teacherBHe is a workerCHe is the monitor24When will the class have a party？AOn MondayBOn Tues dayCOn Wednesday25How many kinds of things are the students asked to do？AThreeBFiveCSix二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AJust 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin WallHow excited people were as the Berlin Wall came downSince then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in EuropeHere are the main reasons why I think Berlin is coolFirst，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品）You neednt worry about spending too much money when visiting BerlinSecond，Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the yearPerhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival （the BIFF）Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its ownThe Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildingsIts the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of historyThe TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London EyeLastly，Berlin is a city of living artArtists can create works of art on the sides of buildingsIf you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to beWhat are you waiting for？Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it1. The Berlin Wall came down in A. 1 969B. 1979C. 1989D. 19992. The writer does NOT tell us that in BerlinA. everyday objects are cheapB. how often a festival is heldC. people know how to give partiesD. in which month the BIFF is held3. According to the 4th paragraph（段落 ）， great buildings of Berlin are mentionedA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five4. The writer suggests that we A. create works of artB. choose Berlin as the city to visitC. build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit5. Which is the best title （题目）for the passage？A. Berlins festivalsB. Berlina really cool cityC. Berlins beautiful buildingsD. Berlina city of living art【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B【解析】短文大意：柏林已成为欧洲最酷的城市。柏林有便宜的旅馆和日常物品，柏林有聚会和柏林国际电影节，柏林有自己的漂亮的建筑，你还等什么？去欧洲最酷的城市柏林旅游吧。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句Just 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall可知，柏林墙是在28年前倒塌的，也就是1989年。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，文中只是提到了柏林电影节，没有说明举行电影节的月份日期。 故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye可知，提到了“勃兰登堡门”和“电视塔”这两个伟大的建筑物。故选: A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it可知，作者建议我们城市旅行时选择柏林。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据短文大意可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲最酷的城市柏林。因此Berlina really cool city作为题目最合适。故选B。BEvery year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my houseNo card ever came with itCalls to the flower shop were not helpful at allAfter some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paperI couldnt stop imagining who the giver might beSome of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）about the senderMy mother encouraged these daydreamsShed ask me if I had been especially kind to someonePerhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helpedAs a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had metA month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father diedI was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notMy mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过） any of those thingsShe wanted her children to feel lovedIn fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfectMy mother died ten years after I was marriedThat was the year the gardenia stopped coming6. The writer receiv
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