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2020学年人教版英语精品资料A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：I thought that your tomatoes are eighty cents a pound.M：They used to be, but the price has gone up thirty cents.1How much is a pound of tomato now?AEighty cents.BOne dollar.COne dollar and ten cents.(Text 2)M：You seem to be worried. What's the matter with you, Susan?W：I lost my cellphone, and I can't find it anywhere.2Why is the woman worried?ABecause she can't find her child.BBecause she lost her cellphone.CBecause she missed her bus.(Text 3)W：I can't go with you to the theatre because I have to go to school for a test.M：That's too bad. I wish that you could come along.3What does the man want the woman to do?AGo to school with him.BHelp him with his studies.CGo to the theatre with him.(Text 4)M：What a nice piano! How wonderful!W：Yes, it is. My father bought it for me last week. And I like it very much.4Who bought the piano?AThe woman's father.BThe man's father.CThe woman.(Text 5)W：Hello, Sam. Do you want to go shopping with us?M：I can't. My mother is making me stay at home.W：How come?M：I failed my math exam.5Why does the boy have to stay at home?ABecause he has to do his homework.BBecause he is being punished by his mother.CBecause his mother will take him to go shopping later.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Have you got any money on you, Tom?M：Let me see. Yes, I have two pounds . and here's another 50 pence.W：That's not enough. The dictionary costs five pounds fifty.M：I'm sorry. That's all I have.W：It doesn't matter. I'll come again tomorrow.6How much money does the man have?A2.B2.50.C5.50.7Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a bookstore.BIn a library.CIn a classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W：What are you looking for?M：My cigarettes.W：Well, they are not here. They are in the dustbin.M：In the dustbin? Why?W：Because there is cigarette ash on every carpet in the house.M：I don't drop ash on the carpets.W：Oh, yes, you do. I know because I clean them. Anyway cigarettes are a waste of money.8Where are the man's cigarettes?AOn the table.BOn the carpet.CIn the dustbin.9What does the woman think of cigarettes?AThey do harm to health.BThey are a waste of money.CThey are dirty and hard to clean.10Where are the speakers most probably?AAt home. BIn a hotel. CAt a party.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。(Text 8)M：Hurry up, Jane. We'll be late.W：I am hurrying. I can't move any faster.M：It's always the same. We can never get anywhere on time.W：Right! I'm ready, Bruce. But I can't do everything, you know.M：Well, we'd better be off. We're already late.W：Oh, no! It's absolutely pouring. We can't go out in that.M：Come on! It's only a shower.W：A shower? I'm not going.M：Well, you've got an umbrella, haven't you? Use that. Anyway, it's only five minutes' walk to the Britons' house.W：It might be, but I left it in the office.M：That wasn't very clever of you, was it?W：But we could use yours, I think.M：We can't. I left it on the bench in the People's Theatre a week ago.W：Oh, really? You are impossible!M：Well, we can't stand here all night. We're late enough as it is.W：I'm not going out in that.M：I'd better call for a taxi.W：Yeah, you'd better, hadn't you?11What can we learn from the conversation?AIt is snowing heavily.BThe speakers have enough time.CThe Britons' house isn't far from here.12Where did the man leave his umbrella a week ago?AIn his office.BIn the People's Theatre.CIn the Britons' house.13When does the conversation take place?AIn the early afternoon.BIn the late afternoon.CAt night.14What will the man do?ACall for a taxi.BBuy an umbrella.CStay at home.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(Text 9)W：Hello, Old English Restaurant. Can I help you?M：Yes. I'd like to book a table for tonight.W：Yes, sir. What time?M：Eight o'clock.W：Certainly. For how many people?M：There are ten of us.W：Ten of you! But we don't usually accept large parties, sir.M：I know, but we are regular customers.W：What's your name, sir?M：Michael Peterson.W：Mr Peterson, of course, that'll be all right, We'll put two tables together.M：Thanks.W：What food would you prefer for today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight.M：No. We like to eat vegetables.15When will the man get to the restaurant?AAt 7：00. BAt 8：00. CAt 9：00.16What do we know about the restaurant?AIt is famous for seafood.BIt usually accepts large parties.CRegular customers have advantages there.17What does the woman suggest the man have?AFresh seafood.BVegetables.CFresh cakes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)Now let me introduce my friend Terley to you. Terley is a lovely American boy. He came to China with his parents last September. They are now living in the city of Xi'an, They live on the ninth floor of a tall building, and Terley studies at No.1 Middle School. It is about three kilometers away, Usually he goes to school by bike, but sometimes he catches the No.12 bus. The first class begins at a quarter to eight. Terley always gets up early and gets to school at about seven o'clock. He studies hard and has made quite a few friends here.18Where does Terley come from?AFrance. BBritain. CAmerica.19How does Terley usually go to school?ABy bike. BBy bus. COn foot.20When does Terley always get to school?AAt about 6：00.BAt about 7：00.CAt about 8：00.答案：15CBCAB610BACBA1115CBCAB1620CACAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAudrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War ， she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame. In 1951, she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married two times and had one child with each husband. In 1989, the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War . She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了奥黛丽·赫本的生平及她在电影方面的成就和对慈善事业的贡献。21. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that_. Ashe wanted to be a ballerina Bher parents were from Britain Cit was safe there Dthe education there was excellent解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.”可知，她母亲认为在荷兰是安全的。故选C。22. We can know from the passage that _. AAudrey's parents lived in Germany during World War BAudrey went to America in the 1950s CAudrey was made to give up dancing D. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.”可知，她在20世纪50年代去了美国。23_ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn. AMarriageBIdentity CContribution DReligion解析：选D细节理解题。文章第五段的“She was married two times”提到了她的婚姻，文章中也提到了她的身份，一开始跳舞后来成为演员，文章主要讲述了她在电影和慈善方面的巨大贡献。故选D。24_ is the right order for Audrey's life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady. A BC D解析：选A时间排序题。奥黛丽·赫本出生在比利时(in 1929)，后来去了英国，二战期间在荷兰上学，上学期间她跳舞，后来她搬到美国演了第一部电影，作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡金像奖，接着又在窈窕淑女里扮演角色，后来(in 1989) 又参加慈善活动。故选A。BIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman. 语篇解读：莲纳·荷恩是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。25Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because she thought playing such a role _.Awould make her homesickBwouldn't make her famousCmeant she wasn't treated fairlyDwouldn't help her make money解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的“During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.”可知，当时黑人演员并没有得到公正的对待，莲纳·荷恩拒绝演仆人是因为她觉得只让黑人演员演仆人有失公正。26When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?AAngry. BSatisfied.CInterested. DMoved.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.”可知那样的座位安排刺激了莲纳·荷恩，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。27Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's _.Ahope for a bright futureBeffort she put into musicCeffort against racial separationDrelationship with Martin Luther King 解析：选C主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要是讲Lena Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。28What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?AUgly. BBoring.CBrave. DFriendly.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead, she was a fierce black woman.”可知，前面是说莲纳·荷恩在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“亲切友好的”人。CTips for avoiding traffic jams：The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stopandgo traffic.Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called “rush hour” for a reason everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams：Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道 ). Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zigzaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route midtrip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.语篇解读：交通堵塞是我们生活中不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建议。29To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT _.Agetting traffic news before leavingBchoosing back roadsCavoiding rush hoursDchanging lanes frequently解析：选D细节理解题。根据Tips for avoiding traffic jams 部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们做的，而D项“更换车道”出现在Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams部分，并且是作者反对的做法，故选D项。30What should we do when there are zigzaggers?AKeep checking the mirrors.BStop and let them go first.CSound the horn loudly.DDrive quickly to keep them out.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“Pay extra attention to zigzaggers”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注Z字形行进的汽车。故选A项。31What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?AEnergetic. BPolite.CCareful. DHonest.解析：选B词义猜测题。最后一段主要讲述驾车的礼貌问题，因此判断courteous一词在这里意为“有礼貌的”。故B项正确。32In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?AEntertainment. BLife.CMarket. DAdvertisement.解析：选B文章出处题。交通堵塞的问题是我们生活的一部分，故最可能选自杂志的“生活”板块。DPeople have known since ancient times that aspirin (阿司匹林) reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow.2,000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The “a” came from acetyl. The “spir” came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the “in” ? That is a common way to end medicine names.In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling (肿). Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys (肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent lifethreatening conditions.语篇解读：服用阿司匹林可以止痛，甚至降低患某些癌症的概率，但服用阿司匹林也有坏处。33The writer wrote this passage to _.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine解析：选B 作者意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了有关阿司匹林的一些知识，故选B。34What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way.DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段的“In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too.”可知近年来，阿司匹林有了一些别的重要用途。35What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longer.DThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirin.解析：选A细节理解题。根据末段的 “may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true”可知，服用阿司匹林导致出血的这个问题有待解决。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. _36_.Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a week's recording, you'll see which part consumes most of the time. _37_. And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording, you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use, _38_. Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter._39_There're always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things. Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.Use the 20%80% principleAt the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency. We should be doing important work at the most efficient time. That time period differs from person to person, _40_. Yet generally speaking, it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest!Abut everyone has a peak effect timeBMake an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyClike memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsDdepending on your mentality and physical conditionEThat is why we shall save every second and make it countFPick three things you must finish todayGFinish as many tasks as possible语篇解读：时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。36.选E根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选E。37选
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