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2020学年人教版英语精品资料B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: What is your favorite TV channel?M: I like to watch the sports channel.1What program does the man like most?ASports.BMusic.CNews.(Text 2)M: What are your plans for tomorrow, Brenda?W: Well, first, I m going to wash the dishes.2What does the woman plan to do first tomorrow?AWash some clothes.BWash the dishes.CTake a shower.(Text 3)M: We are having a little party on the weekend. Can you and Tom come?W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But Ill have to check with Tom.3What is the man doing?AInviting the woman to a party.BAsking for the womans help.CChecking time with Tom.(Text 4)M: I thought I saw something in the yard.W: I didnt see anything.M: Well, look again.W: Theres nothing there.4What do we know about the woman?AShe saw nothing in the yard.BShe saw something in the yard.CShe put something in the yard.(Text 5)W: Which one hurts, the left or the right one?M: The left one. Its really painful. I can hardly hear with it.W: Dont go swimming for the next two days. If it doesnt get better by tomorrow, you should see a doctor.M: I guess so. Maybe I should get something from the drugstore right now.5What is the man probably going to do?ASee a doctor.BDo some exercise.CBuy some medicine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)M: Excuse me. I think youre in my seat.W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding pass.M: Oh, right. I asked for a window seat, you see.W: Yeah, so did I. Whats your seat number?M: Lets see . Oh, its 8A.W: So I guess youre in the seat behind me.M: Oh, yes, sorry about that.6What is the man doing?AAsking for the womans phone number.BChanging seats with the woman.CTrying to find his seat.7What is the womans seat number?A6A.B7A. C8A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7)W: Say, Fred, I read a bad review of the movie we were going to see tonight. Would you like to do something else? Maybe we could go to the Jazz concert at the school auditorium instead. It starts at eight.M: I dont know whether I would like that kind of music or not, Susan.W: Well, in that case, lets go to the new production of Hamlet. Its supposed to be a good one, but the tickets are hard to get.M: I think Id like that. Ill meet you there at seven thirty.W: I think we should get there earlier to be sure we get tickets. Could you make it at seven?M: Sure. I will see you then.8What did the two speakers first decide to do?AGo to a play.BGo to a concert.CGo to a movie.9When will the two speakers meet?AAt 7：00.BAt 7：30. CAt 8：00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)M: Darling, Ive decided to become a vegetarian. From now on, I will stop eating meat.W: Why?M: Because people nowadays eat too much meat and its healthier to eat less.W: Is this another one of your crazy ideas? It wont last a week! Last month, in order to lose weight, you decided to jog to work every morning. That only lasted a week because every day you were late for work.M: Thats not the reason why I stopped! I stopped jogging because I pulled a muscle in my leg.W: Well, what about the bicycle?M: What about my bicycle?W: Exactly! You can hardly remember you own a bike as its been locked away in the garage ever since you bought it.M: Thats not completely true! As soon as the weather improves, Im going to start using it again.10Whats the mans reason for stopping jogging?AHe felt too tired to keep jogging.BHe was always late for work.CHe hurt himself in the leg.11What do we know about the mans bike?AHe never rode it.BIt was broken.CIt was stolen.12What does the woman think of the man?AHe often comes up with some crazy ideas.BHe is a very careful person.CHe is quite humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9)M: Hello, Sally. Fancy meeting you here!W: Hello, John. Havent seen you for a long time. You got married, didnt you?M: Yes, I did. I got married four years ago.W: Oh, congratulations! Hows your wife?M: Oh, shes wonderful! She is tall and charming.W: Well, my husband isnt very tall, nor very thin, but hes very intelligent.M: Intelligent? What do you mean, Sally?W: He can speak several languages.M: Can he? What languages can he speak?W: He can speak French, Spanish, Italian, German, Arabic, and Japanese.13How long has the man been married?ATwo years.BThree years.CFour years.14What is the mans wife like?AShe is thin and charming.BShe is tall and charming.CShe is thin and intelligent.15How many languages can the womans husband speak?AFour.BFive. CSix.16What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AStrangers.BFriends. CNeighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)People usually hate mice, but one mouse owns the heart of people all over the world the famous Mickey Mouse.Fifty years ago, most films had no sound. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey was not a perfect mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they did not want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were some things that Mickey should not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. The dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes.Now our Mickey Mouse is not only wellbehaved, but also more interesting. He has become a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country.17What is the text mainly about?ADonald Duck.BMickey Mouse.CWalt Disney.18What do we know about most films fifty years ago?AThey were soundless.BThey were boring.CThey were black and white.19How did people feel about Mickey Mouse making mistakes?ACrazy.BAngry. CWorried.20How many animal characters are mentioned in the text?AOne.BTwo. CThree.答案：15ABAAC610CBCAC1115AACBC1620BBABC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABody language or, as it is also known, nonverbal communication, is about all the things that people say and do without using words. Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.Like language, the way we communicate nonverbally varies across cultures. But, unlike language, it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are.Its all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work, but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture？I think youve got two things to think about. I personally dont fully accept the idea of “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”I dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do. What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best.One of the things you can do is actually to explain to the other culture, saying, “Well, you know, actually we dont normally kiss in my culture, so its a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best, so its a learning process.Well, kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know. You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it. Eye contact, tone of voice, how close you stand, any touching, how many times you kiss, a long handshake, a short handshake it can go on and on. So I think, yes, you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.21Body language is _.Anot necessaryBnot popularCnot worthlessDnot involving words解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，身势语是不涉及语言的。not involving words“不涉及文字”。22From the passage，it can be inferred _.Aonly grownups have body languageBbody language can be understood by all the people all the timeConly the same body language has the same meaning all over the worldDbody languages are not the same because their cultures are different解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段推出，由于文化不同，身体语言也不一样。23The passage is mainly to tell readers _.Abody language is importantBto find out the rules of body languageCwhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDto learn good observation skills解析：选B主旨大意题。本文是讲“身体语言的规则”而不是其“重要性”。C项和D项是身体语言中的一部分。24According to the author，we know that _.Ato learn body language，you should watch people and observe what they doBto learn a language，you should prepare yourself for living in another cultureCwhen you learn a language, you must know the differences of different culturesDto know body language, you should adopt all that other cultures do解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句看出，学习身势语需要有很好的观察技巧，A项与之相符。BThe way that people sit in chairs isnt the same. If youre sitting with arms and legs hanging freely, its probably a sign that youre relaxed and feeling comfortable. If you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched before you and your feet crossed, it can signal indifference.In a country where rules of behavior in court were very strict, a witness sat as described above, with his huge boots placed on top of each other, wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed. The judge said, “Sit up straight and take your coat off, or Ill hold you in contempt (蔑视法庭)” The man got his posture straightened out immediately.Someone waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together. If its a woman shell probably be hugging her handbag. Body tension forces your breathing system and makes you sound short of breath. When youre in such a position its easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse.On television its interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire”You can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles (指关节) turn white and also from their quickened breathing.We dont believe that you can teach people to control their body language completely; theyll lose control at some point or other when they become too eager or too angry. Take a discussion between politicians, for example. The control is there, even when they get angry but therell be a small muscle by the mouth that is quivering. Cheeks turn red in women who are angry or embarrassed while mens ears often turn red under similar circumstances.语篇解读：身体语言是很难完全控制的，本文通过几个例子讲述了身体语言在日常生活、社会交往等不同情境中的具体表现。25In the first example, why did the judge warn the witness?AThe judge was too strict.BThe witness was against the law.CThe judge was only nervous.DIt seemed the witness didnt respect the court.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，由于这个目击证人的姿势不端正，给人一种蔑视法庭的感觉，因此法官对其提出警告。26Which of the following postures shows that one is nervous in a job interview?aCrossing ones arms.bSitting with ones feet together.cHugging ones handbag.dSitting straight.Aa，bBb，cCa，cDb，d解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，一个人在面试时感到紧张会双脚并拢或紧抱手提包，故选B项。27On television quiz shows, some peoples knuckles turn white because they _.Aare quickening their breathingBare celebrating their successChold their hands too tightlyDbecome more and more easy解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话中“they hold their hands till their knuckles (指关节) turn white”可知，这些人是因为太紧张了，而一直紧紧地攥着手以致手的指关节都发白了。28Which of the following can describe that you do NOT care about anything?AYou sit on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched and your feet crossed.BYou sit with your arms and legs hanging freely.CYour cheeks or ears turn red.DYou feel short of breath.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，如果你坐在椅子边，双腿伸直，双脚交叉，那是漠不关心的信号。indifference意为“漠不关心”。CNonverbal CommunicationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hand above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that you should be aware of when you go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touching is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “Hello” or “Goodbye”29It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because _.Amost people speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsCpeople usually make gestures before saying anythingDits easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures解析：选B细节理解题。由文章第一段的后半部分内容可知。30If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means “_”AyesBnoCthats all rightDIve heard you解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head .”可知。31When the Russian leader put up his clasped hand after the meeting at the White House _.Ahe meant Russia was the winnerBhe was insulting AmericaChe made a show of friendship to AmericaDhe in fact meant nothing at all解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段后半部分中的“When a leading Russian statesman made .”可知。32When you are talking to English people you should remember _.Anot to touch themBto stand close to themCto put an arm around themDnot to show your feelings解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段可知和英国人谈话时应该记住不要离他们太近，更不能触碰到他们的身体。DTo act in a play is to develop into a character and show the characters personality in such a way that is believable to the people who watch the play. A good actor must fully become the character physically and emotionally. The following will tell you how to act in a play.Research your part in the play. Know the back story of your character and learn about the personality you can act out to fully come into the role. For example, if the person you are acting comes from a rural background, you should know how rural people live.Study your lines (台词) often. Work with other actors in the play to create a believable character on the stage. Say lines with some people and ask for advice on how you are saying your lines and if your emotion seems real.Understand the stage. Practice not only your lines, but also take stage direction notes on your written text of the play and practice body movements as they correspond with (符合) your lines.Speak clearly. On the stage, you must exaggerate (夸张) your words and actions (but be careful not to over exaggerate) so that all the people in the theater can see and understand what is happening in the play. During rehearsals, have people far away from the stage see if your words and actions are clearly heard and seen.Make up lines if you cant remember during the play. Making up a line or two in a scene can save you from totally losing your thought.Find an acting coach to teach you special skills in stage performance. A coach can guide you in how to make up lines, properly take stage direction and learn lines easily.语篇解读：演员们的精彩表演总是能带给观众视觉和感情上的震撼，那么演员怎样才能演好自己的角色呢？文中给出了一些切实可行的建议。33The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to act in a playBhow to make up linesChow to write a good playDhow to become an actor解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要就如何在戏中扮演好角色给出几点建议。34What can we learn from the passage?AActing on the stage is very easy for an experienced actor.BYou have to make preparations before performance.CYou have to learn how to farm if you want to act a farmer.DThe characters personality should be the same as the actors解析：选B推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，演员上台之前要了解角色的背景、背台词等等，需要做一系列的准备工作。35If you forget your lines on the stage you should _.Astop for a while to make your thought clearBask other actors to tell you the right linesCuse other words to take the place of your linesDkeep silent and stand still解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，如果表演时忘了台词要用其他语言将意思表达出来。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. _36_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. _37_ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. _38_ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. _39_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice it is! _40_ It will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.AShe enjoys listening to classical music.BAs a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.CShe loves her students and cares for them.DShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FI will never forget it and always bear it in my mind.GCan you tell us something about your mother?答案：3640BCEDF第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the _41_ of the young man.The next day, the young artist came again, a
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