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2020学年人教版英语精品资料代词一、人称代词 1人称代词的形式人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit 2. 人称代词的用法 1） 在句中作主语，用主格。 如： I am a teacher Are you OK？2） 在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。 如： Please give me a pen3）单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I4） 复数人称代词连用时，其词序一般和汉语一样。 如： we and you ； you and they5） we，you ，they，he都用来泛指一般的人。如： They say Mike is a good boy6） it用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。如： I have a ballpen It is very nice Who is it ？ It is me 7）it用作指示代词，表示“这”或“那”。 如 ：How far is it from here ？ Its about 1km away二、物主代词 1 物主代词的形式 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 2. 物主代词的用法 1） 形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。 如：This is my bag2） 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，等于“容词性物主代词+名词”，使用时后面不再加名词。 如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers (her book)3）名词性物主代词相当名词的所有格。如：Jims ， Toms， Marias三、指示代词 1 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this ，that ，these ，those等。数指示代词意义单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些2 this（these）一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that（those）则指较远的事物。如：This is a table That is a sofa These books are theirs Those books are ours四、疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who, whose, which和what。疑问代词意义替代范围who谁人whose谁的which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问，但whose询问的是所有关系，相当于一个定语，因此whose后常跟名词，而who则没有这种用法，who只能用于对人的提问。五、不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。1both 和all的用法both指两者“都” ；all指三者及三者以上“都” 。如：Both of you are wrong All students are right2some 和any的用法（1）some表示“一些，某些，某个” ，any表示“一些，任何” 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。如： There are some trees in the street Are there any trees in the street？（2）如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用some 。 如：Would you like some coffee？（3）some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中。 如：Can I have some glue？3.every 和each的用法（1）every表示“每一个” ，可以和one ，body ，thing组合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。当every及其复合词做主语时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。如： Everyone of this class does well in Chinese Everybody is at school now （2）each 表示“每个”，强调个体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。4、many 和 much的用法many 和 much 都是表示数量的不定代词，都有“许多、大量”的意思。much 后面接不可数名词，many后面接可数名词。5、few 和 little的用法few 和 little 也是表示数量的不定代词，为否定含义，都有“几乎没有”的意思。few后面接可数名词，little 后面接不可数名词。6、a few 和 a little 的用法a few 和 a little也是表示数量的不定代词，为肯定含义，都有“少数、少量”的意思。a few 后面接可数名词，a little 后面接不可数名词。六、反身代词 myself ，yourself ， itself / herself / himself ， ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves 另外：one的反身代词为oneself人称 数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人称oneself（某人自己）1 有些动词需反身代词，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。 如：Please sit down.请坐。2 用作表语，如：结构be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。习题检测（一）一、把下面表格填写完整单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词myhisherourtheir名词性物主代词yoursitsyours反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写） my his we its him their mine hers our it yours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Does the black bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. _big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is waging (摆动)_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or skating?8.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.9.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.10.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything). 四、选择填空1.Are they _raincoats or _? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, us2.Help _ to some chicken . A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5.-Teacher Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he6.-What time is _? -_s eight oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This7.-May I have some socks,please? -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf?-No. thank you. Id like _socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those8Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -Is _all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you like _wine? -No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the10.Hello,_is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please? -Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it11.There are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few12.Dont worry ._can finish the job by _. A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I13. _ hat is this? Its _.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those15. _ like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little17. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. every B. each C. either D. all18. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is19. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is20. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there五、按要求改写句子。1. That is a small dog. (近处)_2. This violin is mine. (对画线部分提问)_3. My grandfather is reading an evening paper. (对画线部分提问)_4. This book is new. (改为复数句)_5. My uncle is a superstar. (对画线部分提问)_六、改错。（ ）1. This pen is my. Yours is over there. _ A B C D（ ）2. He cant do it ourselves. _ A B C D（ ）3. These are dirty desks. Lets clean they. _ A B C D（ ）4. Whos books are these on the desk? _ A B C D（ ）5. Whose season do you like best? -Summer. _ A B C D七、完形填空。 Look at the girl. She is _1_ good friend. She is _2_ English girl. _3_ name is Doris. _4_ twelve. My _5_ is Li Ping. _6_ a Chinese girl. I am eleven. Doris has a happy family. _7_ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in _8_ family. My father, my mother and _9_. I love my parents and _10_ love me, too.（ ）1. A. I B. you C. me D. my（ ）2. A. a B. an C. the D./（ ）3. A. His B. She C. Her D. Shes（ ）4. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers（ ）5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag（ ）6. A. I B. Im C. She D. Shes（ ）7. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers（ ）8. A. my B. mine C. I D. me（ ）9. A. we B. me C. she D. I（ ）10. A our B. their C. they D.we习题检测（二）一、出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_二、出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?三、所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? Its . 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。五、用物主代词填空1. I own（拥有） that cat; hat cat is 2. You own that cat: hat cat is .3. He owns that cat; that cat is 4. She owns that cat; that cat is 5. They own that cat; that cat is 六、根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).七、选择题（ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its八、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lily's._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) rooom.Where is _(our)?5,Don't use the eraser._ is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband.
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