2020【人教版】新目标八年级英语上：Unit 10 单元测试卷含答案

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Test for Unit 10(时间120分钟，满分120分)题号一二三四五六七总分得分听 力 部 分(25分)一、听力(共15小题，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听力材料：W：Do you know when to have the class party?M：On June 25th.( C )1.When will they have the class party?AOn June 23rd. BOn June 24th. COn June 25th.听力材料：W：For the winner，we'll give him a computer as a prize.M：Sounds like a good idea.If we do that，more people will take part in the singing competition.( C )2.What will the winner get?AA bike. BA camera. CA computer.听力材料：W：If it is sunny tomorrow，what will you do?M：I will go to my uncle's farm.( B )3.What will the boy do if it is sunny tomorrow?AGo swimming. BVisit a farm. CGo to the movies.听力材料：W：What will you take if you visit a children's hospital?M：I will bring some books for children there.( B )4.What will the boy take if he visits a children's hospital?ASome CDs. BSome books. CSome candies.听力材料：W：Do we need one watermelon，Dad?M：No，we only need a half.( A )5.What fruit do they need?AThe watermelon. BThe banana. CThe apple.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，回答第67两小题。听力材料：W：What's wrong，Ben？You look worried.M：I lost Kelly's bike.But I don't have enough money to buy a new one for her.What should I do?W：How about working in my bookstore after school？I'll pay you 30 dollars each week.M：It sounds great.Thank you.( C )6.What did Ben lose?AKelly's watch. BKelly's camera. CKelly's bike.( C )7.How much money can Ben get in a month?A30 dollars. B60 dollars. C120 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第810三小题。听力材料：W：Get up，Tommy.It's 6：30.M：Mom，let me sleep ten more minutes.W：No，you can't.Just get up!M：Oh，it's cold.W：It's snowy outside.You'd better leave home earlier than usual.If you don't get up now，you will be late for school.M：All right.I'll get up.W：Hurry up！I made sandwiches for you.( A )8.What time is it now?AAt 6：30. BAt 6：40. CAt 6：50.( B )9.What's the weather like?ASunny. BSnowy. CRainy.( A )10.What will Tommy eat for breakfast?ASandwiches. BBread. CHamburgers.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听力材料：Eve，a 10­year­old girl，has a talent.She is good at answering questions.She invites people all around the world to e­mail her.When she was 7，Eve's father helped her start the work on the Internet.You may think people will not believe this little girl，but in fact，most people are happy with her answers.People should pay 1 yuan for the answers to the questions on food and activities.If they want the answers to the big questions on love，life and work，people should pay 10 yuan.But Eve can't answer all the questions especially on math homework.( C )11.How old is Eve now?A7 years old. B8 years old. C10 years old.( A )12.How can people ask Eve questions?AE­mail her. BWrite to her. CCall her.( B )13.Who helped Eve start the work?AHer teacher. BHer father. CHer friend.( C )14.How much should you pay for the answer to the question on love?A1 yuan. B5 yuan. C10 yuan.( A )15.What questions are difficult for Eve to answer?AThe questions on math. BThe questions on work.CThe questions on food.笔 试 部 分(95分)二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness.One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my _16_ because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life _17_ arms.How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears._18_ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I _19_ every day.However，it's easier _20_ than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness _21_.I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat my life with a _22_ mind.But in our daily life，I often see my classmates _23_ about little things：They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes _24_；they don't have a mobile phone but _25_ have，and so on.But I only _26_ life.I was lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have _27_.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，“My whole life would improve _28_ I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what _29_？For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart.It's a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel _30_.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.( C )16.A.feet Blegs Carms Dcars( B )17.A.with Bwithout Cfor Don( B )18.A.Or BBut CSo DOnce( A )19.A.cried Blaughed Csat Dstood( D )20.A.dreamed Bacted Ccalled Dsaid( C )21.A.strongly Bespecially Ccompletely Dsimilarly( B )22.A.crazy Bnormal Cfull Dspecial( D )23.A.get excited Bget nervous Cget serious Dget worried( D )24.A.early Bfirst Cfast Dlate( D )25.A.the other Bone another Cother Dothers( C )26.A.hate Bdislike Cenjoy Dsave( A )27.A.lost Bhad Cfound Dspent( C )28.A.because Bas Cif Dwhether( A )29.A.happens Btakes place Cused Duses( D )30.A.funny Bhappy Cexcited Dunhappy三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi，I'm Meghan and I work as a reporter for Teens.I hope I can help you with your problems.Dear Meghan，I'm an outgoing girl.I like to make friends，but no one wants to make friends with me.They think I am annoying (讨厌的)I am very sad.I don't know what to do！Can you help me work out this problem?SunshineDear Sunshine，I know it can be hard to make friends sometimes.But you don't want to be friends with people who are not very nice to you.So just be yourself，and this may sound strange，but you don't have to try so hard either.I think the best way to make new friends is to find people you have things in common with.If there's a game or sport you like to play，ask people to play with you.It's a fun way to start talking to people.You will also find people who have the same interests.Meghan Horihan( B )31.What does Meghan Horihan do?AA teacher. BA reporter. CA student. DA singer.( D )32.What's the problem with Sunshine?AShe likes making friends.BShe doesn't know how to help others.CShe is too strange and too annoying.DNo one wants to make friends with her because they think she is annoying.( D )33.What's the best way to make new friends according to this passage?ATo try hard to make friends.BTo just be yourself and stay away from others.CTo ask all the people around you to play with you.DTo find people you have things in common with.B“Mom！you won't believe what Anna's grandma bought for Anna's 14th birthday！A horse！Can I have one for my birthday，too？”Mom replied，“Of course not，dear！Horses are very expensive.”Michelle walked to her bedroom and the phone rang.“So are you getting one for your birthday？”asked Anna.“No.Mom says a horse is too expensive.”“Oh，sorry to hear that.Well，I have to go to feed Sir Charles.See you at school tomorrow.”Michelle put the phone down.After a few minutes，Mom walked in and said，“Sweetie，I have money to buy a horse，but I think you'd like to learn to ride one.Mr. Steen gives horse riding lessons every Saturday.He said you and Anna could be in the same class.I know it's not the same as having your own horse，but .”“It's better，”Michelle cried.“Anna has to look after Sir Charles every day.It takes much time.I 'll just get to ride.That's fun.”“So you're not _？”“Of course not.”Michelle hugged (拥抱) her mom.“It's the best birthday gift ever.”( B )34.What do Anna and Michelle do?ADoctors. BStudents. CFarmers. DDrivers.( A )35.How often does Mr. Steen give horse riding lessons?AOnce a week. BTwice a week.COnce a month. DTwice a month.( A )36.Which of the following can be put in _？Asad Btired Cbored Dbusy( C )37.From the passage，we can learn that _.AMichelle is Anna's cousinBMichelle will have her own horseCSir Charles is a horseDMichelle's family is richCDear Nina，I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago.Last month (in August)，I spent at least two hours on it every day after school.When my parents knew it，they got really mad.My mom said，“From now on，you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day.And you cannot play games on it.”I feel so sad.Most of my friends have their own phones and they can use them any time they like.What should I do?Yours，ChristinaDear Christina，I know how you feel.When I got my first phone at the age of 14，I was very happy.But my parents were very strict.My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day.I was sad，but it was no use.I decided to make good use of it.Every day，I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs.For the rest，I either sent messages to my friends or talked with them.I never played games on it.The phone brought me much happiness.So here's my advice：Think what you really want to do with your phone and make good use of it.Yours，Nina.( A )38.The underlined word “mad” has the closest meaning to “_”Aangry Bglad Csurprised Dcareful( C )39.Nina could use her phone for at most _ minutes every day.A20 B30 C45 D60( D )40.Which of the following is TRUE?AChristina's birthday is in August.BChristina didn't like playing games.CNina could use her phone any time she liked.DNina enjoyed listening to English songs.( D )41.Christina wrote to Nina to _.Asay thanks Bsay sorryCgive advice Dask for adviceDThe greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams.It starts when you do something for others.You can feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children.And you can also feel it when you sit down to comfort (安慰) your friend after she didn't pass the exam.My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school.Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless.Early that Saturday morning，a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches，washing fruit，and counting (清点) bags of cookies.For the first time in my life I realized that we，the teens of America，could make a difference.It made me join the Youth Group.I work at a coffee shop.It's not the best job，but sometimes it's worth (值得的) it.One day，the store was empty and I was bored.Looking out of the window，I noticed an old man sitting outside.He never came in to buy anything because he didn't have any money.I took a cup of coffee，walked outside，and handed it to him.The smile on his face made my day，and as I walked back into the store.I paid for the coffee myself.Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone.Knowing that you can help others is great.( C )42.Where was the Youth Group meeting held?AIn a club. BIn a park.CIn a school. DIn a coffee shop.( B )43.What did the writer give the old man?AA glass of water. BA cup of coffee.CA bag of cookies. DA sandwich.( A )44.What does “made my day” mean?AMade me happy. BMade me sad.CMade me angry. DMade me ill.( D )45.Which is best title for the passage?AMy Work. BThe Youth Group.CHow to Help Others. DThe Greatest Feeling.四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。46Be careful！There is a snake over there.47She made a lot of mistakes in her English homework.48He made a beautiful birthday card for himself yesterday.49Who else is going to have a holiday with you?50Could you please give me some advice on how to learn math well?B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。A man arrived at a small village after a long trip.He was tired and hungry for days because he was so 51.careless (粗心的) that he lost his 52.wallet (钱包) two days ago.He had no money to buy food.He felt 53.upset (沮丧的) when he saw the only thing he hada cooking pot.“I might die of hunger (饥饿) 54.unless (除非) I could find some food，”he thought.Then he made a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone (石头)A few villagers saw that and felt strange.One asked，“What are you doing？”“I'm cooking stone soup，”said the man.He told the villagers that he was an 55.expert (专家) hundreds of 56.miles (英里)Then he tasted his soup and said，“Oh，it's good，but it could be better with some salt.Could you bring me some salt，please？”“57.Certainly (当然)，”a man said and went back 58.experiences (经历) he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious.Of course he got some carrots.The man 59.kept (保持) talking and casually (不经意地) asked for onions，some meat，potatoes to bring out the flavor (味道) of the soup.All the villagers 60.believed (相信)him.Finally，the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过三个词。The greatest problem for teenagers is that they are too stressed.Gina，a 15­year­old girl，61.worries (worry) about her exams very often.Although she 62.studied (study) English six years ago and is good at it，she is still afraid of English exams.Last night，after coming back home，she 63.began (begin) to get ready for her English exam.While she 64.was_reading (read) English books，her mother said to her，“Come on，dear！It's time 65.for supper！” But Gina 66.heard (hear) nothing.Her mother went on and said，“Gina，I believe that you 67.will_pass (pass) the test tomorrow.” This time Gina answered，“Oh，Mom，I 68.am_memorizing (memorize) words now.I'll have it later.”But at 11：30 pm.，the light in Gina's bedroom 69.was (be) still on.Her mother said to her，“I don't think teenagers are allowed 70.to_stay (stay) up late before exams.”Gina agreed，but she couldn't fall asleep.She was too nervous.Maybe it's time to help the teenagers like her.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读7175题中学生所遇到的问题，从以下小贴士(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合他们的选项，其中一项多余。( D )71.I am a shy boy.I am not good at expressing myself in class.What should I do?( B )72.I am interested in history.But some of my classmates say it is less important than math and English.( F )73.I was unhappy when I asked my classmate Eric to help me with my chemistry，he said no to me.( A )74.My teacher Miss Yang asked me to sing an English song in class，but I stood there and said nothing.Miss Yang was unhappy.( E )75.Sometimes I stay up playing computer games on weekends.But my parents don't allow me to do that.What should I do？ATips：If you can sing English songs，just do it bravely.If you can't，you can say，“Sorry，I can't.”BTips：In my opinion，history is as important as math and English.History is interesting and useful.If you like it，keep on！CTips：Learning to forget is useful.Always remembering those sad events can't make you face the future bravely.DTips：The persons in class are your classmates or teachers.You needn't be shy or nervous.Be brave and try to express yourself.ETips：I agree with parents.If you stay up too late，you cannot get up early and will be sleepy the next day.FTips：Do you know why he didn't help you？Maybe he was really busy，or maybe he was not able to help you.Forgive him and turn to others.七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)Peter在他的微信朋友圈发了一条信息。请你阅读该信息并根据他提出的问题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈如果你遇到相同的情况，你会怎么做。I went out with two friends today.We saw an old woman lying in the street.She looked sick (生病的) and couldn't move.I wanted to help her，but my friends told me not to.Now I feel very sorry for not doing anything for her.What will you do if you see a sick woman lying in the street?One possible version：If I see a sick woman lying in the street，I think I will call 120 at once.Then I will try to ask her about her family members and their telephone numbers.If I get the telephone numbers，I will call them and tell them something about the woman.I will stay with her until the doctors come.I will never leave her alone in the street because I always believe that helping others can make me happy.