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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 Under the sea Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：30分钟).短语填空be concerned with;reflect on;hold down;upside down;be scared of;be aware of;be close to;in danger of1You are _catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. 2Jim has not _ a job for more than a year.3His new book _ Africa. 4We must _the importance of the matter.5It _lunchtime when the children arrived.6I _ possible reasons for my failure.7The picture was hung _.8We had a cat named Amy, but Brandy _her.答案1.in danger of2.held down3.is concerned with4.be aware of5.was close to6.reflected on7.upside down8.was scared of.完成句子1你应当养成惯例，将东西放在你能找到的地方。(地点状语从句)You should make it a rule to leave things _ _ _ _ _again.2他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。(动名词的复合结构)_ _ made his family angry. 3我去拜访他时看到他在书房里工作。(find sb doing)I_ _ _ in his library when I called.4陶子进屋的时候吓得差点死掉。( be scared to death)Tao zi _ _when entering the room.5我知道我女儿在学校学习有困难。(be aware that )I _ _ _ my daughter was having difficulties at school.答案1.where you can find them2.His smoking3found him working4.was scared to death5.was aware that.单项填空1Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered答案B句意：肖恩对他祖国强烈的爱在他最近发表的诗歌中反映了出来。relieve减轻， 减缓。2When you read the book, youd better make a mark _you have any questions.Aat which Bat whereCthe place where Dwhere答案Dwhere 在此意为“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句，全句意为“当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方作一个记号”。3He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, not_very popular with all its members.Aconsidering Bbeing consideredCto be considered Dhaving considered答案B考查现在分词的被动式being considered作原因状语。句意：他未被任命为委员会主席，因为人们认为他并不是受所有成员的欢迎。不定式结构表示将来的动作。故选B。4Its very_of you to notice that detail straightaway.Asharp BenthusiasticCeager Daware答案Asharp敏锐的，灵敏的，敏捷的。句意：你太敏锐了，一下就注意到了细节。5Oh, dear! Ive broken a window._ .It cant be helped.ANever mind BAll rightCThats fine DNot at all答案A考查交际用语。句意：噢，天哪！我弄坏了一扇窗户。不要紧，这也是没有办法的事。根据“It cant be helped.这也是没有办法的事。”说明说话者的一种无奈，所以要用Never mind.表示“别介意”。故选A。6When we were young, we were scared_stay outside after 10：00 pm, because we were scared_being robbed.Ato；to Bto; of Cof; to Dof; of答案B“害怕做某事”的两种表达为be scared to do sth和be scared of doing sth。7Did you enjoy yourself last night?It s very nice of you. I appreciate_to the party.Ato be invited Bto have invitedCbeing invited Dhaving been invited答案Dappreciate后只能接动名词，动作发生在谓语动词之前又是被动，故用having been done形式。8The rebuilt school grew greatly and its_ this year is to admit twice as many students as last year.Aconduct Btarget Canecdote Dconcept答案B考查词义辨析。句意：这所学校的重建进展很快并且今年的目标是，要容纳的学生是去年的两倍。conduct行为，实施；target目标，靶；anecdote轶事；concept概念。故选B。9The driver was_the new limit to speed, so he was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive.Agood at Bunaware ofCaware of Dinterested in答案B句意：这位司机没有意识到对速度的新限制，所以他被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，他很茫然。be unaware of 没有意识到。10The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were only_beaten.Anearly Bslightly Cnarrowly Dlightly答案C考查副词的用法。句意为：篮球比赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以一分之差被打败。 nearly几乎；slightly 稍微；narrowly勉强地；以毫厘之差；lightly轻轻地；少许。故选C。.阅读理解AAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊河的麝雉the hoatzin的外表特征以及生活习性。1What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.答案D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了the hoatzin，它是生活在亚马逊河的麝雉。介绍了这种鸟的外表特征以及生活习性。故选D。2Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_.Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.与此段的最后一句When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.可知幼鸟有爪子而老一些的鸟没有。故选B。3What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.答案A推理判断题。根据第三段的Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.可知最初的鸟用爪子帮助爬行。故选A。4Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more food.BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段的when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知。BThe research team has discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group, ” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 510% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.” The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 510% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast. The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small. While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable. The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females own ideal.”【语篇解读】人类节食是为了让自己看起来更加美丽动人，而鱼类节食则是为了避免纷争，避免自己被赶出种群，而最终被吃掉。5When a goby grows to within 510% of the size of its larger competitor, it_.Afaces danger Bhas breeding rightsCeats its competitor Dleaves the group itself答案A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知， 当a goby长到较大的鱼的510%时，会引起一场争斗。争斗的结果通常是较小的goby被驱赶出去。故选A。6The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to _.Athe fish beaten up Bthe fish found out Cthe fish fattened up Dthe fish driven away答案D词义猜测题。根据前面一句提到的the smaller goby being driven away from the group可知the evicted fish应指前面被驱赶走的鱼。7The experiment showed that the smaller fish _.Afought over a feast Bwent on diet willinglyCpreferred some extra foodDchallenged the boss fish答案B推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句以及最后一段的第一句可知。8What is the text mainly about? AFish dieting and human dieting. BDieting and health.CHuman dieting.DFish dieting. 答案D主旨大意题。第一段应是文章的中心；下文是围绕goby这种鱼节食进行的研究。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. On the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please. They would not have ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.答案There are Advantag for students to work while studying at school. One of them wa that they can earn money. O the most part, students workin to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money Allo them to spend on anything as if they please. They would not have ask their parents for money or for permission to do things B the money. Some students may also to save up for ou college or future use.
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