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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5 Section .易混模块采用适当的介词或副词填空。1I dreamed_becoming a professional singer.2We consider it impolite to play jokes_an old man.3I didnt bring my credit card, so I had to pay it_cash.4The children are familiar_the use of the computer.5You may rely_it that he will come to meet you.6After an hour or_， the pain disappeared.答案：1of我梦想成为一名职业歌手。2on我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。3in我没带信用卡，只好用现金付账。4with孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。5on你放心好了，他会来接你的。6so大约一个小时后，疼痛消失了。.完成句子1He_(假装正在阅读)an important paper when the boss came in.2She_(表现得很好)in the oral examination.3What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice_(分开)?4My young brother_(梦想去)to receive further education in Oxford University.5I like_(戏弄)others but dont like to be laughed at.答案：1.pretended to be reading2.performed very well3break up4.dreams of going5.playing jokes on.用所给短语的适当形式填空1The police spent about one hour _ the crowd.2There are 4, 999 students _ in our school now.3It is acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.4_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.5People in the mountain area are _ living a rich life.6Dont _ me to see you off. Im afraid I wont have time that day.7He _ by teaching at a language school.8It is unwise only to _ ones appearance.9Chinese children _ the stories of “The Journey to the West”10You have to pay _ in this supermarket instead of by check.答案：1.breaking up2.or so3.play jokes on4.To be honest5.dreaming of6.rely on7.earns his living8.attach importance to9.are familiar with10.in cash.单项填空1Our school team_very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.AinformedBperformedCreformedDuniformed答案：Bperform very well“表现很好”，此处是指校队在昨天的比赛中表现很好。inform“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合题意。2He also told us that the best way to_respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.AmakeBearnCtakeDintroduce答案：Bearn respect“赢得尊敬”，earn的宾语可以是金钱等物质性东西，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等，符合题意。make“制作”；take“带走”；introduce“介绍”。3The joke the naughty boy_old people made many people angry.Amade onBplayed onCplayed toDmade to答案：Bplay a joke on sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the naughty boy played为the joke的定语从句，故介词用on。4When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended_hard at their looms(织布机)Ato workBto be workingCworkingDwork答案：Bpretend后接不定式作宾语，排除C、D两项；由题意可知，此处应用不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作，说明两个骗子假装正在工作，故B项正确。5Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made_cash.AinBbyConDwith答案：Ain cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by check相对应。6Your face seems_. Ive probably met you here in the old days.AfamiliarBknownCsimilarDalike答案：A句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，为表语形容词，不能用作前置定语，根据题意可知A项正确。7It is said that there will be twenty people_at the English party.Aor soBor notCso onDsuch as答案：Aor so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。8You may certainly_his words, for he always speaks the truth.Apay attention toBask forCsuffer fromDrely on答案：Drely on“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配，此处相当于depend on，由for引导的原因状语从句可知D项正确。9A lot of people_great importance_becoming famous nowadays.Aadd; onBrelate; onCattach; toDstick; to答案：Cattach.to.“把与相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。10What do you think of the book?_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.ANot at allBIt dependsCTo be honestDNo problem答案：Cto be honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。.完形填空Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the_1_of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began_2_piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my_3_. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the_4_and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never_5_me.“My_6_was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I_7_to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can_8_the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my_9_. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every_10_that I have.“I was_11_to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had_12_this before and some teachers_13_my admission. Based on my performance, I was_14_admitted and went to_15_with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I_16_and arranged a lot of musical compositions since_17_had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years._18_the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt_19_that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be_20_by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”文章大意：英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪，但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。1A.conditionsBopinionsCactionsDrecommendations答案：B上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。2A.enjoyingBchoosingCtakingDgiving答案：C“上钢琴课，学弹钢琴”应该用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。3A.sightBhearingCtouchDtaste答案：B下一句话中的“completely deaf”可给出暗示。4A.evidenceBresultCexcuseDcause答案：D“医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。5A.leftBexcitedCaccompaniedDdisappointed答案：Aleave“离开”；excite“使激动”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”，所以A正确。6A.purposeBdecisionCpromiseDgoal答案：D我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。7A.turnedBlearnedCusedDought答案：B句意“为了表演，我学会了听不同的音乐”。注意听是加引号的。8A.tellBseeChearDsmell答案：Atell此处意为“判断出，识别”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏，通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。9A.carefulnessBmovementCimaginationDexperience答案：Ccarefulness“细心”；movement“移动，运动”；imagination“想像力”；experience“经验”。葛蓝尼因为听不到，所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。10A.senseBeffortCfeelingDidea答案：Asense“感觉器官”，我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。11A.dissatisfiedBastonishedCdeterminedDdiscouraged答案：Cbe determined to do sth.“下决心干某事”。12A.doneBacceptedCadvisedDadmitted答案：A“以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”用had done this指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。13A.supportedBfollowedCrequiredDopposed答案：D因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。14A.usuallyBfinallyCpossiblyDhopefully答案：Bfinally“最终”。因为我听不见，当然被录取不会很容易，但由于“表演出色，最终还是被录取”。用finally说明被录取不容易。15A.studyBresearchCgraduateDprogress答案：C本题易错选study，但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由with the academys highest honours可知应用graduate“毕业”。16A.wroteBtranslatedCcopiedDread答案：A因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子，“所以我自己写乐曲”。17A.enoughBsomeCmanyDfew答案：D参见16。18A.HoweverBAlthoughCWhenDSince答案：B由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系，所以应用although。“虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。”19A.meanBseemCconcludeDsay答案：Amean“表明，意味着”，参见18。20A.directedBguidedCtaughtDlimited答案：D“我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的酷爱，遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。”.阅读理解Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe. All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make you march or dance; it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dancemusic played on the accordion(手风琴)，and many Americans enjoy banjo music. Spain is famous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar.Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the recordplayer and radio.However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike.The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together.1Music is an art that is very popular in the world because_.Aeverybody can make a beautiful musicBpeople can get different feelings from music Cmusic can only make people happyDmusic is much better than other arts答案：B细节理解题。 见第一段第一、二句“Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe.”。2If youre very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in_.AAmericaBFranceCIndia DSpain答案：D细节理解题。 见第三段第三句 “.Spain is famous for its guitar music.”。3The word “sitar” in the passage is a name of_.Aa stringed musical instrumentBa recordplayerCa place of interest in IndiaDa radio答案：A猜测词义题。第三段中，说在法国人们拉着手风琴，西班牙人们弹着吉他，在印度人们也应是演奏着某种琴弦类乐器。4In the opinion of the writer of this passage_.Aall countries and races have the same kind of music Bthe musical differences between east and west are only in the instrumentsCall the French people enjoy dancemusic played on the accordionDdifferent people like different kinds of music 答案：D信息判断题。选项A错在the same; 选项B错在 only; 选项C错在all。5The title of this passage should be_.AMusicBMusicthe Best ArtCHow to Enjoy Music DDifferent Music答案：A归纳总结题。 选项A、B、C都只片面地提及文章中一部分内容，没有概括全部。
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