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2020学年人教版英语精品资料单元检测(五)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to buy?ASome stamps.BSome tapes.CSome tables.2Whats wrong with the man?AHave a headache.BHave a cold.CHave a toothache.3What did the man do?ACleaned the classroom.BWashed the glasses.CWashed the clothes.4Where is the bank?ANext to the bookstore.BBehind the bookstore.CFar from the bookstore.5What does the woman love?ABrown meat.BWhite meat.CShe doesnt mind.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What does the boss want the girl to do first?AClean the kitchen shelves.BClean the book shelves.CWash dishes.7What does the boss want the girl to do then?ASet the tables.BSweep the floor.CClean the windows.8What can you learn from the dialogue?AThe boss is happy with the girl.BThe boss is unhappy with the girl.CThe girl is very lazy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why does the man want to go to Chicago?AOn business.BTo attend his friends wedding.CTo attend his brothers wedding.10What happened to the plane?AIt doesnt work.BIt has just left.CIt will be put off.11What does the man do in the end?AGive up his plan to the wedding.BTake a train instead.CTake the 945 flight.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the womans problem?AShe couldnt find the pictures.BShe cant decide which country to visit.CShe doesnt know how to do her homework.13What does the man suggest?ATaking a trip.BWriting about a trip.CTrying to get organized.14Why does the man have to leave?AHe has to write his composition.BHes going to pack his bags.CHes not feeling well.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats Jims phone number?A88362507.B83362507.C83365207.16Who is Jim?AJacks brother.BJacks classmate.CJacks basketball teammate.17What time is Jack expect to call Jim?AAt 430. BAt 440. CAt 530.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When did the robbery (抢劫) happen?AAt 1000 on Wednesday morning.BAt 1000 on Tuesday morning.COn Wednesday evening.19What did the speaker do that afternoon?AHe went shopping.BHe went to the movies.CHe went to the bank.20What do we learn from the passage?AThe thief hated chocolate.BThe speaker was praised by the mayor (市长)CThe speaker got $100 from the bank.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The man was charged with blowing _ some government buildings in Baghdad(巴格达)Aup Bdown Cout Dover22The man was sentenced _ five years in prison.Awith Bfor Cof Dto23A_will be offered for the information leading to the arrest of the robber.Aprice Bfund Creward Dprize24Luckily，he escaped _ in the accident yesterday on this road.Ato kill Bkilling Cto be killed Dbeing killed25As we know，he is a(n) _ teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature.Alearning BeducatedCeducating Deducation26This kind of material can be used to _ plastics.Ataking the place of Btake place ofCtaking place of Dtake the place of27Those _ things need water and air，or they will not keep themselves _.Alive；living Bliving；aliveCalive；lively Dlively；live 28.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dby the first time29When a person is _，talking with others often helps him feel better.Ain trouble Bin dangerCin silence Din a trouble30Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?Awho to turn to Bshe can turn toCfor whom to turn Dfor her to return31The reason _ she missed school this morning was _ she had to look after her sick grandpa.Awhy；that Bbecause；whyCthat；because Dwhich；that32Only by practicing a few hours every day _ master English.Awill you be able to Byou are able toCcan you be able Dyou will be able33My father coughed badly，I _ him to give up smoking，but he would not take my advice.Aadvised BpersuadedCsuggested Dordered34Only then_ that he made a big mistake.Ahe did realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Drealized he35Shall we go out for a walk?_.AGood idea BHave funCGood luck DGoodbye第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Entering the drama room，I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights，smells and sounds.Streaks (条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall _36_ send shafts (杆状物) of light through the dusty air.I take a _37_and the concrete and paint _38_ tickle my nose.I _39_everything about this room.Some of the _40_ times of my life have been spent here.Its ironic (讽刺的)，but the _41_ is the only place where I feel that I dont have to _42_ to be someone Im not.Like many teenagers，I almost _43_ think that people are judging me，but when I act，that feeling disappears.People only look at your _44_ ability，not your clothing，money，choice of friends，or any of the other ways people are usually _45_.When Im on stage，everything else vanishes (消失)All the worries and _46_ of the outside world are put on hold.Nervousness is still present，_47_ its the exciting and tingling kind，not the queasy (不稳定的) _48_ of being different and alone.I _49_ love to work backstage and on lighting.I _50_ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder _51_ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it.It makes me unique and gives me a sense of _52_ to know that I succeed in an area where _53_ othersand virtually (事实上) no girlsdo.High school is a difficult atmosphere，to put it _54_.Like others，Im often insecure (不安的)，not _55_ who I am or where Im going in life.Wherever that may be，I will always have the confidence I get from theater.36A.doorsBwindowsCroofsDwalls37A.last lookBlong walkCshort breathDdeep breath38A.smellsBtastesCsoundsDlooks39A.hateBloveCmissDforget40A.worstBtiringCbestDbetter41A.roomBofficeCbuildingDstage42A.pretendBexpectCwantDdecide43A.hardlyBseriouslyCconstantlyDhappily44A.actingBspeakingCmovingDrepeating45A.thought ofBjudgedCtaken care ofDfeeling46A.happinessBanxietiesCchancesDpressures47A.andBhoweverCbutDthough48A.feelingBideaChopeDfact49A.seldomBalmostCrelativelyDabsolutely50A.hopeBdoubtCthinkDsuspect51A.up forBout atCup toDdown to52A.prideBdutyChumorDsight53A.fewBmanyCa fewDsome54A.cruellyBtenselyCfriendlyDmildly55A.fond ofBafraid forCsure ofDinterested in第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout.All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edisons funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights.In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips.56This selection says that Thomas Edison _.Awas the only important American inventorBreceived the first American patentCreceived more patents than any other AmericanDwas the first American inventor57People decided to honor Edison when _.Ahe made the first electric lightBelectric power was 100 yearsCthe country realized electricitys importanceDhe died in 193158The suggested plan was to _.Aturn off the lights in factories and schoolsBobserve a few minutes of total silenceCdim all electric lightsDshut off all electricity for a short time59Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they _.Aheard of his deathBheard of the plan to honor himCfirst used electric powerDtried to carry out the planBKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores(杂事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their rooms，or take out the trash.Rather than saying ，“Do your chores now.”Youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores arent done by 4 pm.，here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Dont argue or fight with them，just say，“Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores arent done by 4 pm.，then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，thats going to be your loss.”On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework，then they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him，make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.60According to the passage，it seldom happens that _.Akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsBparents directions sound like a broken recordCchildren are ready to follow their parents directionsDparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids61Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishmentBmake them do things at their requestCargue and fight with their childrenDallow their children to behave in their own way62When the kid is doing his homework，parents _.Ashould provide him with a good learning environmentBcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TVDmust switch off the power63It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childBit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and controlCQiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys real names.But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem.In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a persons age from 13 to 19) or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.Every year，about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.64The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “_”AI dont smoke very oftenBSmoking is very important to meCI dont smoke at allDIm going to give up smoking65What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early? AHe will surely die early.BHe cannot stop smoking.CIt will be difficult for him to give up smoking.DHe will become lazy soon.66The study in the passage shows that _.Asmoking is a serious problem among Chinese studentsBthere are more and more smokers in ChinaCsome student smokers have already been seriously addictedDmost of smokers are young students67The main idea of this passage is that _.Asmoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleBmany people die because of smoking every yearCWHO asks young people to give up smokingDnicotine makes people addicted DI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.The next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a test that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.she started crying，“Shes gone，Teresa，mommys gone.Shes dead.”I couldnt believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero(英雄)is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.68Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?AOn the beach. BAt the hospital.CAt school. DAt home.69Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?AHer sister. BThe headmaster.CHer teacher. DThe police officer.70What did the headmaster tell the two teachers the next day?AHer mother had been very ill.BHer mother had been dead.CHer mother had gotten better.DHer sister came to see her.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：Move MoreMake it a daily to find ways to move your body._71_Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it.At the same time, move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? _72_Take care! Warn your children against smoking._73_ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _74_Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxed music and watch a funny movie.Protect Yourself from PollutionIf you cant live in a smogfree environment, at least avoid smokefilled rooms. _75_Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive DrinkingBThere are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.CThink carefully about what you will do.DExercise outside when the smog rating is low.EIt seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.FKeep a Positive Mental OutlookGSome techniques given by experts are thought to be positive thoughts.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach, when night fell we started a fire to give us light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours later ，Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. For example, we all like the same singers and have a great enthusiasm for physics. The fire and stars see our happiness. What I wished time would stop at the moment! 第二节书面表达(满分25分)当代社会涌现出了许多英雄，人们对英雄所具备的品质有着各种不同的看法。你认为英雄应该具备什么样的品质？请结合本单元内容，写一篇100词左右的短文。_【答案解析】单元检测(五)1A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C 10B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C听力材料：Text 1W：I want
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