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2020学年人教版英语精品资料B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Ive had four colds this winter, and I think Im catching another one.M: Ive had two, but my wife has had six.1How many colds have the man and his wife had?ATen.BEight.CSix.(Text 2)M: Lucy, Im terribly sorry to hear your mother was seriously ill.W: Dont worry so much, Grandpa. She is much better now.2How is the womans mother now?AShe is quite healthy.BShe is seriously ill.CShe is much better.(Text 3)M: Have you seen Kelly around? We would like to go for lunch.W: Well, her bag is here on the chair.3What does the woman mean?AKellys perhaps near.BKelly forgot to take her bag.CKelly might be having lunch now.(Text 4)M: I think I was very lucky to be able to come to this school.W: Ah, this is a nice area. The air here is fresh.M: Yes. What do you think of the teachers here?W: Theyre very good and kind. They are helpful. I am making progress.4What does the woman probably do?AShe is a headmaster.BShe is a student.CShe is a reporter.(Text 5)W: I feel very sad.M: Why? Whats wrong?W: I failed my English test.M: Im sorry to hear that. You worked really hard.5What do we know about the woman?AShe didnt work hard.BShe cheated in her English test.CShe didnt pass her English test.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)W: Jenny is very happy.M: Why do you think shes happy?W: Her father is a CEO so her family is very rich. They have a lot of money.M: I dont think money is the same thing as happiness.W: Thats true. Marys family isnt very rich, but they love and respect each other and live a happy life.M: Mary also likes helping others very much, and that adds to her happiness.6Whats Jennys father?AHe is an engineer.BHe is a boss.CHe is an officer.7What can we learn from the conversation?AJenny lives happier than Mary.BThe woman doesnt like Jenny at all.CThe man doesnt agree that money means happiness.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7)W: I went on a trip to Africa last month.M: Really? Who did you travel with?W: My father, mother and my sister.M: Did you have a good time?W: Yes. And we took many photos.M: Im planning to go there this winter.8When will the man probably go to Africa?AThis winter.BThis month.CNext year.9How many people went to Africa with the woman?ATwo.BThree.CFour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)W: Hi, Tony!M: Hello, Kate! How are you?W: Oh, fine, thanks. And you and Jane?M: Oh, were fine. How long are you staying?W: Just a couple of days. And then Ill go back to work in Tokyo.M: Its too bad you are not staying in London for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight?W: Id love to have dinner with you, but Im meeting some customers from Oxford this evening. What about tomorrow?M: Thatd be lovely. Jane will be pleased.W: What time should I come?M: How about eight?W: Great. Ill see you tomorrow then.10Where does the woman work?AIn Tokyo.BIn London. CIn Oxford.11When will the two speakers have dinner?AToday.BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.12Who is probably Jane?AThe womans customer.BThe mans boss.CThe mans wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9)W: Excuse me, sir, but could you not smoke here? Im pregnant.M: Of course. Im sorry, maam. I actually hate it, too. But I cant quit.W: I know its not easy. But many of my friends have succeeded in quitting.M: Really? How did they do it?W: They quit for their family. They decided to give up smoking after they got married. So are you married?M: No. Im only twentytwo years old.W: Then you must have started smoking at an early age.M: Yes. I started five years ago. I was copying my father. Now I know that was a mistake. But its too late.W: Its not too late. You must believe that if you just try, you can do it.M: Thanks.W: So does your father still smoke?M: Not since he got throat cancer. I was really scared when I was told the news.W: Smoking is really harmful. The earlier you stop smoking, the better it is.M: You are right. Anyway Ill keep trying.13What does the woman ask the man to do?ASmoke less.BPut out the cigarette.CQuit smoking.14How old was the man when he started smoking?A15 years old.B17 years old.C19 years old.15What do we know about the mans father?AHe quit smoking after getting married.BHe died from a disease.CHe had throat cancer.16Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BStrangers.CHusband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)Well, yes .about our trip. You see, my brother Peter and I decided to go to Barcelona quite suddenly. Wed been discussing going on a trip for quite some time. We really needed a break from our work, you know, to get away for a while. But what actually got us going was a sign with a special offer we saw in a travel agencys window. It said “Book this week and get 20% off your trip to Spain.” How could we let an opportunity like that slip through our fingers?At first, we were considering going to Barcelona by train. We really wanted to experience a long train journey. In the end, we decided not to waste twodays just going and coming back, because it would mean we would have only five days to travel. A twohour flight does not compare with a twentyfourhour journey, does it?17Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain?ABecause of a book.BBecause of an advertisement.CBecause of a movie.18How did the man and his brother go to Barcelona?ABy car.BBy train. CBy plane.19How long did the trip to Spain last?A7 days.B5 days. C3 days.20What do we know about the man and his brother?AThey didnt plan a trip at first.BThey got a lower price for their trip.CThey worked in a travel agency.答案：15BCABC610BCABA1115BCBBC1620BBCAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen to go：The Magic Kingdom，which was opened in 1971，was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year，although opening and closing time for each park changes from day to day. If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation，try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year and the Fourth of July.If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel，avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days，as Disneys hotel guests get into the park early on those days，and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdoms normal opening time have to wait for a long time.Before you go：Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney Worlds website. For advice on picking the right ticket，see our guide to Disney World tickets.You will also need to call in advance to make lunch and/or dinner reservations. Disney accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance，but you need contact 1407WDWDINE.When you get there：Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdoms front gate before the park opens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom，you must park at Disney Worlds Transportation and Ticket Center parking lot，ride at tram to the TTC，then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom. It makes for a fantastic approach，but takes extra time. Give yourself an extra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.21For an adult，the best time to visit the Magic Kingdom is _.Aon the weekendBon a school dayCduring a school holidayDaround Christmas解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知，成年人最好在孩子们上学的日子去迪斯尼乐园，以避免拥挤。22Through 1407WDWDINE，you can _.Abuy your Walt Disney World ticketsBget advice on ticket buyingCget in touch with the guide to the parkDmake reservations for meals in the park解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，1407WDWDINE是订餐热线。23Which of the following is the right route to get to the Magic Kingdom?AThe parking lotthe TTCthe Magic Kingdomthe Seven Seas LagoonBThe parking lotthe Seven Seas Lagoonthe TTCthe Magic KingdomCThe parking lotthe TTCthe Seven Seas Lagoonthe Magic KingdomDThe TTCthe parking lotthe Seven Seas Lagoonthe Magic Kingdom解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段的介绍可知，到达魔幻城堡的正确路线是：停车场票务中心七海湖魔幻城堡。24From the passage we can get the following information EXCEPT _.Athe Magic Kingdom has been existing for nearly 40 yearsBall Disney World theme parks have the same opening timeCpeople staying at Disney World hotel get into the Magic Kingdom early on its Extra Magic HourDpeople can buy Walt Disney World tickets on the Internet解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知B项表述错误；从第一段第一句可知A项表述正确；从第二段可知C项表述正确；从第三段第一句可知D项表述正确。BKew Gardens lies on the banks of the River Thames in southwest of London. It covers an area of 120 hectares (公顷) and has lots of plants. The distance from the main gate to the Pagoda in the south is around one and a half kilometers.There is a visitor centre near the gate where you can pick up a guidebook for the garden. Then you can decide what you want to see. Near the entrance is the Palm House, which was completed in 1848. In this house there are huge banana trees, as well as other plants from the hot and wet parts of Africa and Asia. Close to the Palm House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout history to make different things from paper to boats.Your next stop might be the Pagoda. This is a sevenstoreyed (七层的) building built in 1761, which looks like a traditional Chinese temple building. There is a bamboo garden with many Chinese bamboo plants and Chinese palms in it. The Rose Garden is beautiful in summer and the Woodland is an area full of huge redwood trees from California.A visit to Kew Gardens is not complete without seeing Kew Palace. The Palace was built more than 300 years ago. It has a wonderful garden at the back. Information boards tell visitors how a lot of common plants are used as medicine.Kew Gardens is an enjoyable and educational experience throughout the year for people of all ages. Make sure you go to these gardens if you visit London.25The text tells us that Kew Gardens _.Ais famous for old garden buildingsBhas a lot of wonderful viewsChas many different kinds of plantsDis far from London解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段提供的信息“has lots of plants”可知，C项为正确答案。26If you want to know how the plants were used for making boats, youd better go to the _.APagodaBPalm House near the entranceCmuseum besides the Palm HouseDKew Palace解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Close to the Palm House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout history to make different things from paper to boats.”可知，the Palm House旁边的博物馆里展出了怎样用植物来造船。因此选C。27In Kew Gardens, Kew Palace is a place _.Awhere a king once livedBwhich was built in 1761Cwhere medicines are producedDwhich people should visit解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A visit to Kew Gardens is not complete without seeing Kew Palace.”可知D项正确。28What is the purpose of the author writing this text?ATo attract the readers to visit Kew Gardens.BTo invite the readers to London.CTo show the use of the plants in Kew Gardens.DTo teach the knowledge of plants and animals.解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者去了伦敦一定要去参观邱园，因此A项正确。CThe automobile has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible. However, to most people, cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success and wealth.In addition, much of the worlds economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the worlds paychecks are autorelated. In the US. one of every six dollars spent and one of every six nonfarm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries.In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented. Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile firm, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people and injure or permanently disable ten million more. Half of the worlds people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced, almost 3,000,000 Americans have been killed on the highways. In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about $60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative and legal expenses.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the worlds cities. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the countrys air pollution.29To some people, cars represent their _.AoccupationBidentityClife styleDfame解析：选B推理判断题。注意“personal fantasy machines”以及“symbols of power, success and wealth”的含义，权力、成功和财富均为个人身份的标志。30According to the passage, the annual number of victims on average who are involved in traffic accidents around the world is _.Aabout 18 millionBhalf of the worlds populationCabout 250 thousandDmore than 10.25 million解析：选D细节理解题。“victims . involved in traffic accidents”包括因交通意外死亡(killed 250,000)和受伤和残疾(injured or permanently disabled, ten million more)的所有受害者。31A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _.Atragic loss of lifeBtraffic jamsCair pollutionDnoise解析：选C细节理解题。注意最后一段第一句“Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution”。32It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles _.Aare an important part of the worlds economyBare becoming less dangerousCwill produce less air pollution in the futureDare killing more people in recent years than in the past解析：选A推理判断题。从文中第二段尤其是开始就提出世界的经济是建立在各种交通上的，可判断A项正确。DMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of“melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves (凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody like tones”There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan one of which plays the tune of a Japanese popsong. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda. He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The best speed for melody road is 44kph, but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，” wrote one Japanese blogger，“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12mph20km/h has a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”33According to the passage, melody roads use _ to create different notes.AcarsBgroovesCspaces between intervalsDbulldozers解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.”可以得出答案为C。34We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on _.Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。35Whats the best title of the passage?AA New Type of MusicBMelody Roads in JapanCA Musical Road SurfaceDA New Invention in Japan解析：选B标题归纳题。文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，故B项为最佳选项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago. _36_ Firstly, I realized that I didnt know anybody at the school.Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful.And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.The first realization frightened me in the beginning.But that fear quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals that ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. _37_ I knew this would be a challenge, but I didnt realize how difficult it was until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.Often, instead of finishing my homework before it was due, I went downstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. _38_ I knew it wasnt very good and the grade I received showed my lack of effort.I was aware that I needed to find some sort of balance.So I created a schedule that would divide my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to follow it for a few days. _39_So I tried another plan. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then，under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time. _40_ Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare me for what is to come after graduation. AI was certain of a few things.BBut I wanted to succeed in both.CI always finished it between classes.DI didnt get along well with my teachers.EThis is the method I have used since then.FA schedule like that was too much pressure.GI made a plan to study hard and communicate with others.答案：3640ABCFE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I was waiting at the traffic lights when my car was hit from behind.After pulling over, a man admitted his _41_， apologized and explained why he had not been “in the moment” while _42_. He told me that his insurance had just run out. I could feel his _43_， and as he gave me his details and _44_ to find a way to pay for it, I tried to _45_ him and told him not to worry too much.When I got to work, my work colleagues advised me to get a quote _46_ and were shocked that I hadnt _47_ his registration details (车籍资料). The _48_ thing happened when I told my sister what had _49_ and she told me not to let him get away with it. She was _50_ that I could not afford the repair cost.With everyone _51_ me to chase up compensation (赔偿), I was unsure of _52_ to do.Then, I decided to purchase a small secondhand car. 4 weeks passed and Christmas was around the corner.I started to think about how _53_ this man might be feeling, waiting for me to “sting” him, so I finally made my _54_ and sent him this letter：“Hi Joe, A few weeks ago you hit the _55_ of my car.Ive managed to pick up another one, so Ive been able
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