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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Choose the best answer according to the text.1What was his first task after Zhou Yang interviewed a famous film star?ATo write his story.BTo judge whether the man had been lying.CTo be accurate.DTo check the evidence.2The first person who saw his article should be _.Athe copyeditorBthe native speakerCan editor from his departmentDthe news desk editor3Who approved Zhou Yangs story after reading?AThe chief editor.BThe native speaker.CThe news desk editor. DThe copyeditor.答案：13ACA. Fill in the blanks according to the text.PositionDutiesEditorTo arrange the edition.JournalistTo have a(n) 1.interview and then write the story.Senior editor To 2.check the evidence, read the article and pass it on to the copyeditor.CopyeditorTo edit the 3.piece and design the main headline and smaller heading.Native speakerTo 4.polish the style of the language.Chief editorTo read and 5.approve the article.To show the 6.evidence in order to get the facts straight.7.News_desk_editorTo work on all the stories and photos until all the pages are 8.set.词义配对1editionAcorrect and true in every detail2department Bto deal with3accurate Chaving a higher position, level, or rank4senior Dthe form a newspaper is produced in5polish Ean arrangement for a meeting6approve Fone of the groups of people working together7process Gto make something shiny by rubbing it8appointment H. to think that sb./sth. is good, acceptable or suitable答案：15DFACG68HBE1senior教材原句The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部门的一位编审。(1)adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的He Zhenliang was a senior member of Olympic Committee.何振梁是一位资深的奥委会委员。My brother is a_senior_student_of Grade Three.我哥哥是一名高中三年级的学生。He is two years senior to me. He is senior to me by two years.他比我大两岁。(2)n.年长者；前辈；高年级学生；毕业班的学生The seniors are planning to have a gathering.这些毕业生正计划举行一次聚会。My brother is my senior by two years. My brother is two years my_senior.我哥哥比我大两岁。2approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 vi.赞同教材原句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准可以发表了。The government approved a plan to build more houses for the poor to live in.政府批准了一项计划来建造更多的房子让穷人居住。(1)approve of sth.赞成；同意approve of sb./sb.s doing sth. 赞成某人做某事(2)approval n. U 赞成；批准Catherines mother will never approve of her marriage to you.凯瑟琳的母亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。I approve_of_your_trying to earn some money, but dont neglect your studies.我同意你试着去挣一些钱，可是不要忽视了你的学业。He showed his approval by smiling.他以微笑表示同意。3process教材原句All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。(1)vt.加工；处理My new computer processes information more quickly than the old one.我的新电脑处理资料的速度比旧电脑快得多。Most food we eat is processed in this way.我们吃的大部分食品都是用这种方法加工的。(2)n.过程；程序；步骤；制法；处置Cutting off Internet addiction was a long and painful process for the children.戒网瘾对孩子们来说是个漫长且痛苦的过程。The car is in (the) process of repair.这辆汽车正在修理中。in_(the)_process_of在过程中.单句语法填空1You had better cut your hair short. Our school does not approve of students wearing (wear) long hair.2My friend, who is senior three years to me, is very considerate.3The speaker spent several days polishing (polish) her lecture to make it perfect.4The president of the firm has cancelled the appointment (appoint) with me this afternoon.5You need to hit the ball accurately (accurate)6My sister is an editor (edition) for a local newspaper.完成句子1我的英语老师比我大六岁。My English teacher is_senior_to_me by six years.2公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新的想法。The firms directors quickly approved_(of)_the_new_idea.3这种药正在被研究。This kind of medicine is in_the_process_of being studied.4他们不会同意你去那里。They wont approve of_you(r)_going_there.1by accident意外地；偶然地2get absorbed in sth. 被吸引3defend against 保卫以免于4take photos of 给拍照5ahead of 在前面6set to work 开始积极工作；决心努力工作7last of all 最后ahead of 教材原句We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。(1)在前面(指时间、空间)Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.我们还要进行10天的集训。(2)早于某人/某事I finished the work several days ahead_of_the_deadline.我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。(3)比某人/某物好；领先；超过He is ahead of me in math.他的数学比我好。ahead of time 提前ahead of ones time 跑在时代的前头go ahead 前进；(工作等)推进；(催促对方)先请Thanks to your help, we have completed the project two weeks ahead_of_time.多亏了您的帮助，我们提前两周完成了这项工程。May I start now?Yes, go ahead.我现在可以开始了吗？可以，开始吧。.单句语法填空1Owing to our joint efforts, the task was finished ahead of time.2I was/got_absorbed (absorb) in solving a math problem in the classroom when my deskmate Tom patted on my shoulder.3Taking (take) photos of people from the world gives him a chance to experience different cultures.完成句子1伦敦时间要比纽约时间早5个小时。The time in London is five hours ahead_of_that in New York.2如果我们大家都努力干，就能在一个小时之内把这间房子打扫干净。If we all set_to_work,_we can finish cleaning the house in an hour.3我被韩寒导演的新电影吸引住了。I got/was_absorbed_in the new movie directed by Han Han.4你是故意那么做的还是偶然？Did you do it on purpose or by_accident?5我们应该保护这些花以免它们受寒。We should defend the flowers against the cold.1句型展示Although he realized the man _had_been_lying,_Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一直在说谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。典例背诵Wang Xiaoli had been studying performance before he became famous.王小利成名之前一直在学表演。2句型展示Then as_the_article_was_going_to_be_written_in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。典例背诵As the Singles Day is coming, shopping online is increasing sharply.由于“双十一”节即将到来，网上购物急剧增长。1Although he realized the man _had_been_lying,_Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一直在说谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。had been lying 为过去完成进行时。过去完成进行时的基本用法：(1)构成：had been 现在分词(doing)。(2)意义：表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。(3)标志性时间：by 引出的时间状语、 before 或 when 引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如 for hours, all these days)等。He had been studying English for three years before he went abroad.在他出国之前，他学习英语已三年了。He came back at seven. He had_been_waiting_for_her for at least three hours.他七点回来的，他一直等了她至少三个小时。Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing all these days.没人知道这家伙这些天一直在干什么。2. Then as_the_article_was_going_to_be_written_ in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。as the article was going to be written 是 as 引导的原因状语从句。 as 作连词引导状语从句的用法：(1)引导原因状语从句，表示“因为；由于”。As he was busy, he couldnt spare time to go on a holiday with his family.因为他很忙，所以抽不出时间和家人一起度假。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时；一边一边；随着”。As_she_sang,_tears ran down her cheeks.她唱歌时，眼泪从脸颊淌下。(3)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。When in Rome do as the Romans do.(谚语)入乡随俗。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应倒装。Intelligent_as_she_was,_she had not much insight.她虽然聪明，但不是很有洞察力。.单句语法填空1They had_been_working (work) on the program for almost one week before I joined them.2Little Tom is an orphan. Child as he is, he has to make a living by himself.3The manager had_been_telling (tell) the workers how to improve the program before we arrived. 4Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.完成句子1在王子到达之前，白雪公主一直沉睡了很多年。The princess Snow White had_been_sleeping for many years before the prince came.2昨天孩子们在雪中一直玩到父母回来。The children had_been_playing in the snow until their parents came back yesterday.3尽管我很喜欢这辆汽车，但我买不起。Much_as_I_like_the_car,_I cant afford it.单句语法填空1She is senior to me, since she joined the firm before me.2The company gave its approval (approve) to his application.3I twisted my ankle in the process of moving some furniture.4He got up so early this morning that he got to school ahead of all the other classmates.5He said that he had_been_looking_ (look) for you everywhere in the afternoon.完成句子1Our company is_in_the_process_of_(在过程中) moving to the new offices.2They defended_the_city_against (保护城市不被破坏) air attacks.3Young_as_she_was/Though_she_was_young (尽管她年轻), she was already director of a factory.4I approve_of_your_idea (赞成你的主意) about doing this job.5She is_senior_to (比地位高) everyone else in the company.完形填空“Now，” Mrs Virginia De View said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be_1_. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future _2_. Each of you will have to _3_ someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia De View reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _4_ I had to go to interview a trueblue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him _5_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen？”I shook my head.“How about some _6_？”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was _7_， and I got my first big tip as a _8_ “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from _9_ in class, I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _10_ Virginia De View and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt _11_ me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and _12_ all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood._13_ gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was _14_.For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, _15_ stories from murders to airplane crashes and _16_choosing my strongest area._17_ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been _18_ Virginia De View, I would not be sitting at that desk.I get _19_ all the time：“How did you pick journalism？”“Well, you see, there was a teacher .” I always start out. I just wish I could _20_ her.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对自己职业的选择是受他老师的影响以及对老师的感激之情。1A.goodBmadCcareless Dcurious解析：选B前文谈到 Virginia De View 让这些十三四岁的学生思考他们未来的职业，学生不可理解，猜想他们的老师一定是“疯了”。2A.university BfamilyCprofessions Dlife解析：选C前文的“we are going to discover our professions” 以及“ Our professions？” 都暗示了此答案，而且全文都在谈有关作者“职业”的事情。3A.interview Bfind outCadmire Dlearn from解析：选A后文中谈到作者第一次去采访从事该职业领域的有关人士，我们可知他老师的要求是要学生做调查，然后“采访”，最后作口头报告。4A.expressed BorderedCexpected Dmeant解析：选D作者选择了新闻业，根据老师的要求，这就“意味着”要去采访报业记者。5A.hardly BnearlyCnaturally Deagerly解析：选A上文谈到作者内心感到紧张，以及下文又总是摇头，这里填 hardly 表示“几乎不能讲话”。6A.drink BnewspapersCpreparations Dpaper解析：选D下文谈到那位被采访者对作者谈道 “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper.”可见，这儿应填 paper, 上下文才能照应。7A.satisfied BcomfortableCterrified Dsorry解析：选C上文有提到，作者去采访这个真正的新闻记者时，就已经紧张得连话都说不出来了，在采访的过程中，当然是觉得 terrified。8A.student BjournalistCteacher Dwriter解析：选B该句为全文点题之处。作者之所以后来成为一名出色的记者，与这次见面有很大的关系。因为这是作者第一次作为一名“记者”采访别人而获得做一名记者的第一个诀窍。9A.research BbooksCimagination Dmemory解析：选Dfrom memory 为固定短语，意为“凭记忆”，指作者亲身经历了这些事情，所以作口头报告时，胸有成竹，不用看讲稿。10A.called BrecognizedCremembered Dvisited解析：选C作者在几年后，找工作陷入困境，突然“记起”他儿时的那位老师和他曾经做过的职业记者。11A.answer BpromiseCstop Dpersuade解析：选C从后文的句子“They just reminded me .”来看，作者父母并没有“阻拦”他当记者。12A.how BwhetherCwhy Dwhen解析：选A作者父母提醒作者说记者行业竞争激烈，而且作者又是“多么地”害怕并回避竞争。13A.It BVirginia De ViewCMy parents DMy oral report解析：选Ait 指 journalism, 与前一句相照应。14A.breaking in Bgetting downCfalling off Dgoing on解析：选D既然是采访，当然是问对方所发生的情况了(what was going on)。15A.making up Blistening to Ccovering Dwriting解析：选C当了12年的记者，“报道”了从谋杀案到飞机失事等各种新闻。 cover 意为“报道”；story 意为“值得报道的人物或事实”。16A.of course BfinallyCdoubtfully Dabove all解析：选B作者找到自己的正确位置和职业后，“最后”安顿在他最擅长的领域即记者行业。17A.When BAs long asCOnce DOn condition解析：选A注意这句后面有 one day，所以填 when, 意为“当的时候”。整句意为“当我有一天拿起电话时，潮水般的记忆向我涌来。”18A.for BwithCof Dto解析：选A本句完整结构为“. if it had not been for .”，意为“要不是因为”，省掉 if 后，had 要放在 it 之前，构成倒装句，这句在全文中起重要作用。 作者终于意识到如果没有 Virginia De View 当初要她的十三四岁的学生去搞职业调查，他就没有今天。19A.hurt BexcitedCdisappointed Dasked解析：选Dget asked 表示“被人问起”，符合上下文。全句意思为“当有人问起我为什么要当记者时，我总是”。20A.respect BsupportCthank Dfavour解析：选C当别人问起作者做记者的原因时，作者总是回答说“因为一位老师”，借此作者希望能向她表示“谢意”。.阅读七选五Learning any language takes practice lots of practice! Often, its difficult to know what you should practice. Should you watch a video? Perhaps, it would be a good idea to do a few quizzes. Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends. _1_ Its important to be exposed to many different areas every day. _2_ Take a short listening and reading as the basis for daily practice. You are trying to learn many new things, so dont try to learn too much in any one area too quickly!There are a number of listening and reading sections that you can use. _3_ You can listen to childrens books on your computer. Take five minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises. _4_5_ If you are studying by yourself, take out your grammar book and find one grammar point to review. Take a quick look at the grammar and then think about the listening and your reading. Did you hear or read these forms？How were they used?It is very important to move your mouth and speak！Even if you only speak to yourself. Take five minutes and speak out loud. Of course, its better if you can do this with a friend. Find a friend and study together a few times a week. You can practice together.AThis is one of the best ways to improve your English.BAll of these are great ideas.CKeep a notebook, and write in the translation in your native language.DJust understand what youve learned at school.EBooks written for children are also a great idea.FHowever, you shouldnt try to study too many different subjects.GThink about what you are studying in English class.答案：15BFECG.短文改错Sinology (汉学) is becoming popular for more and more people in recently years.Some school offer courses on Sinology and various lectures and competitions about Sinology are held by some TV stations.Why do so much people learn Sinology？First of all, Sinology is the basic of Chinese culture.By learning it our traditional virtues can be passed down for generations.Beside, we can gain lots of knowledge and know what to deal with different things and people.We can also develop a sense of responsibility toward the others and society by learning Sinology.In all, learning Sinology will make our traditional culture know by people all over the world.答案：第一句：forwith/among; recentlyrecent第二句：schoolschools; are前加that或which第三句：muchmany第四句：basicbasis第六句：BesideBesides; whathow第七句：去掉the第八句：knowknown
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