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2020学年人教版英语精品资料A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What doesnt the man like?AApples.BBananas.CPeaches.2Who is the woman sending a postcard to?AAn old friend.BA pen friend.CA relative.3Why didnt the man answer the phone?ABecause there was something wrong with the phone.BBecause he forgot to take the phone with him.CBecause his phone was missing.4Whats the weather like today?AHot. BWarm. CCold.5What does the woman suggest the man do?AMove to a new neighborhood.BHave a talk with the couple.CMake friends with the couple.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BSaleswoman and customer.CMother and son.7What makes the woman decide to buy the second jacket?AThe different style.BThe color.CThe price.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How does the man usually come to school?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy bike.9What happened to Tom yesterday?AHe was caught in the heavy rain.BHis right arm was broken.CHe was almost hit by a truck.10What probably caused the accident?AThat Tom rode too fast.BThat the truck driver was drunk.CThat the road was wet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What did the woman think of the movie?ARomantic. BBoring. CGood.12What did the young couple do during the movie?AThey coughed sometimes.BThey kept talking.CThey went out several times.13What did the man do?AHe went to see a movie, too.BHe went swimming.CHe stayed at home.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14When is the womans wedding?AIn a week.BIn half a month.CIn about three weeks.15Where do the womans grandparents live now?AIn London.BIn Tokyo.CIn New York.16Why did the man go to Japan?AOn business.BFor sightseeing.CTo visit his family.17What does the woman suggest the man do?ALove his kids more.BSpare time for the joy of life.CFind a better job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many people dont go out during the week in Los Angeles?A60%. B70%. C90%.19In which city can you safely leave things in your car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn Tokyo.CIn Milan.20When did Cliff first go to live in Milan?AIn 1935. BIn 1975. CIn 1995.听力原文：(Text 1)M：Mom, you know I dont like peaches.W：Dear, they are not for you. Ann is coming. Here are your apples and bananas.(Text 2)M：You are sending the postcard to China. Why? Do you have any friends or family living there?W：Its to my pen pal, a girl I met on the Internet a month ago.(Text 3)W：I called you hundreds of times last night, but you didnt answer the phone.M：Oh, Im terribly sorry. I left my phone in my office last night.(Text 4)W：Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow?M：Are you sure it will be fine？I dont want to swim if it is as cold as today.W：Im not sure. Then how about going to climb a mountain or going to buy some books?M：OK, I just need some reference books.(Text 5)M：I hate the new couple who moved here a month ago.W：What have they done to make you so angry?M：They quarrel almost every day. I cant stand it any more.W：Why not have a sincere conversation with them?(Text 6)W：How do you like this jacket?M：It looks good and the price is reasonable. But I already have four jackets.W：I want to buy one for Jack. We havent seen him since our wedding. I think he will like the style.M：But I dont think he will like the color.W：Then how about the red one over there? He likes red, doesnt he?M：Yes. Red is his favorite color.W：Then lets take that one.(Text 7)W：Why did you come to school on foot today? Where is your bicycle?M：It was damaged.W：How?M：I lent it to Tom yesterday. But he is not so good at riding a bicycle, and the weather suddenly became bad. He rode much faster in order to get home before it rained, but a truck suddenly appeared .W：Dear God! Was he hit by the truck?M：He jumped off the bike in time, but he broke his left arm.W：He should have been careful.(Text 8)M：How did you like the movie?W：It was good. But I didnt enjoy it.M：Why?W：The young couple seated on my right kept talking all the time.M：Why didnt you stop them?W：I tried. But they didnt listen to me. I was angry. But what made me angrier was the middleaged woman seated on my left. She coughed every two minutes.M：Thats noisy.W：She didnt even cover her mouth when she coughed.M：Thats rude. W：But she didnt seem to realize that. And the young girl seated in front of me went out several times. Anyway, I wish I had gone swimming with you instead.(Text 9)M：When will Bob come back to New York?W：In a week. We still have half a month to prepare for our wedding.M：Will he still work in London after you get married?W：No. Hell come back to work in New York after our honeymoon.M：So will your grandparents come to your wedding? I mean they are living far away in Tokyo.W：Sure, they will. Im the apple of their eye. Then well go to Japan with them.M：Why?W：Bob and I will spend our honeymoon there.Japan is a beautiful country, isnt it?M：Thats true. Actually Ive been to Japan several times for my work, but I seldom had time for sightseeing.W：Work is not everything. You should spare some time for the joy of life.M：Id like to, but I cant. I have two kids. I have to work hard for my family.W：Do you often spend time with them?M：Yes. As you have said, work is not everything.(Text 10)Three people who live abroad talk about their“new”countries.Sally from Spain lives in Los Angeles: “People use their cars for everything. You never see people walking in the street. 60% of the people dont go out during the week because they work very hard.Its normal to work twelve hours a day and people usually only have one or two weeks holiday. Work is the most important thing here, more important than family and social life.”Andy from Italy lives in Tokyo：“There is almost no crime here. You can walk safely in the city late at night. And you can leave things in your car and nobody will steal them! 70% of the people drive carefully, but the big problem is that there arent any street names.Its impossible to find where you want to go. Even taxi drivers dont know! 90% of the people are shy and polite and they speak very quietly. But when they drink, some of them change completely！”Cliff from the UK lives in Milan: “Everybody dresses well, especially the men. Before, 90% of the people loved cooking food here. But times are changing. Today many people under 35 cant cook. When I first came to live here in 1995, there was no McDonalds but now they are everywhere. Five out of ten drive. People here are in love with their cars and they drive very fast.”答案：15CBBCB610ABCCA1115CBBBB1620ABABC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnder the cold clear water of Lake Huron, researchers have found a fiveandahalffootlong piece of wood that is 8,900 years old. The wood, which is tapered (使成锥形) on one side in a way that looks deliberate, may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory.“This was the stage when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing, gathering and agriculture，” said anthropologist John OShea. “But because most of the places in this area that prehistoric people lived in are now under water, we dont have good evidence of this important shift itself. We just have clues from before and after the change.”With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), OShea and his colleague Guy Meadows began exploring the area several years ago. In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were “drive lanes” used by ancient Indian hunters.Since that discovery, OShea and Meadows have worked on identifying human campsites, which are typically located away from hunting areas. On their 25foot boat, the researchers first spotted the ancient wood object using a small piece of equipment with a camera. Then a team of divers including OShea went down about 100 feet to get it.The woods age has now been fixed by means of carbon dating. It is currently undergoing more detailed analyses to determine whether there has been human modification, which visual examination suggests. “The first thing you notice is that it appears to have been shaped with a rounded base and a pointed tip，” OShea said. “It must have been created. It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.”In addition to the wood, the researchers have collected many other samples from the bottom of the lake. OShea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.21During the mysterious period mentioned in the passage, the Lake Huron area _.Awas deserted by ancient IndiansBwitnessed the start of agricultureCwas taken up by large animalsDbegan to be covered by water解析：选B推理判断题。从第一、二段的“may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory . when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing, gathering and agriculture”可知B项正确。22Which of the following statements is WRONG?AThe findings of John OShea and his colleagues may prove a previous theory.BThe effort that John OShea and Meadows made before 2010 was meaningless.CSome equipment was used to support the discovery.DJohn OShea and his colleagues didnt draw the final conclusion from visual examination.解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的“In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were drive lanes used by ancient Indian hunters”可知，John OShea和Meadows之前的研究也是有成效的。23Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?AHow the wood was found.BWhy the wood is important.CPreparations that were made for the discovery of the wood.DConclusions the experts have made from the discovery of the wood.解析：选A主旨大意题。本段主要交代了John OShea和同事们从何时开始使用何种方法找到了这块木头。24According to the passage, _.Aexperts havent found out the age of the woodBexperts first noticed the wood when they were divingCthe wood was probably a humanmade toolDthe wood is the most important discovery among all the samples found under the lake 解析：选C推理判断题。从第五段的“It must have been created. It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.”可知C项正确。BChristmas dinner at Bruce Sweetser and Denali Delmars house will come in part from their backyard garden. And this retired couple will add another locally grown delicious food to their menu.“We started harvesting roadkilled deer last year，” Bruce explained. His fridge is filled with meat harvested from deer killed in car accidents. Bruce and his wife think it is a right road toward a greener life. Their idea might best be described as locavorism (本土膳食主义). And they believe that eating local food is healthier and better for the environment.About two years ago, the couple ran across a car accident. The only victim was a deer. And then they found an interesting list by chance.In Massachusetts, many deer always rush to the motorway and often cause the accidents. So some Massachusetts police departments keep lists of people interested in harvesting meat if a deer isnt damaged too much after a runin with a car. There are eight people on the Westford Police Departments official list. In addition, animal control officials also call people to harvest the meat.But Massachusetts law requires that the driver of the car get first right to the deer. If the driver or passengers dont want to get the deer, then police can give the animal to people living in Massachusetts. In other words, they can go to the list.Bruce and his wife werent on the Westford list, when they came across that first deer in 2009. But now, they are, and they have harvested three deer as a result, putting the extra meat in the fridge for regular dinners and special occasions like Christmas.语篇解读：为了更绿色环保的生活，新英格兰的本土膳食主义者竞相食用一些因车祸而死的鹿。25For Christmas dinner, the couple will cook _.Adeer bought from the marketBdeer got from their neighborCdeer killed in car accidentsDdeer hunted by themselves解析：选C推理判断题。由第一段的“And this retired couple will add another locally grown delicious food to their menu”及第二段的“His fridge is filled with meat harvested from deer killed in car accidents”可推知，这对退休的夫妇为圣诞晚餐特别准备了鹿肉，这些鹿肉来自死于交通事故的鹿。26Why does the couple have such a diet?ATo save money.BTo seek a greener life.CTo enjoy a special food.DTo show their kindness.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段的“Bruce and his wife think it is a right road toward a greener life”可知，这对夫妇认为食用一些遭遇车祸而死的鹿是更绿色环保的生活方式。27When did the Sweetsers find the interesting list?AAfter they happened upon a car accident 2 years ago.BAfter they were asked to harvest the deer by chance.CAfter they heard about the roadkilled deer.DAfter they failed to save the injured deer.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段可知大约两年以前，这对夫妇遇上一场车祸，车祸中唯一的受害者是一头鹿，之后他们得知了一份有趣的单子。28“An interesting list” mentioned in Paragraph 3 records _.Athe food prepared for the Christmas DayBthe steps how to cook the delicious foodCthe punishment for the drivers who drive too fastDthe names of people who can harvest the deer meat解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“So some Massachusetts police departments keep lists of people interested in harvesting meat if a deer isnt damaged too much after a runin with a car”可知，“an interesting list”记录了愿意回收死于车祸的鹿的人的名字。COne day Kavya and I were playing tennis and the ball went into a mans house. Then we went to his house and asked if he could give us our ball. He said, “No”. We felt helpless. But suddenly we came up with an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the mans house. I told Kavya, “We can climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldnt climb in those. “We can get it back tomorrow，” said Kavya.The next day we went there with Kavyas brother Vijay. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” Kavya climbed onto the water tank first and then she climbed down into the mans house. I followed her. We were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you，” he said in a low voice.We hurried out taking the lost ball with us. Along with the ball was a surprise! But we had to leave the house quickly. When we reached Kavyas house, the TV was on. It was news time. I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars, which were exactly like the one we had seen in the mans house.We told the story to Kavyas mother right away, and she called the police. Soon the police caught the man. They found all the gold bars in his house. A few days later a policeman came to us and said, “Thank you for helping us catch the guy. Here is a bag for all of you.” When we opened it, it was full of storybooks and lovely toys. Standing beside us, Kavyas mother was all smiles.29The children decided to climb over the water tank _.Aafter they were refused by the manBbecause their ball fell onto the tankCto see who was brave enough to do thatDbecause they wondered who the man was解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“He said, No. We felt helpless. But suddenly we . climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.”可知，A项说法正确。30The surprise mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aa tennis ballBstorybooksCa gold bar Dtoys解析：选C推理判断题。由该段中的“20 gold bars were stolen . like the one we had seen in the mans house”可知，surprise 在此是指一根金条，故选C项。31We can infer from the text that Kavyas mother _.Ahated watching TVBenjoyed playing tennisCknew the man very wellDwas proud of her daughter解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一句“Standing beside us, Kavyas mother was all smiles.”可知，卡薇雅的妈妈为女儿感到骄傲。32What can we learn from the story?ABetter late than never.BThe day has eyes, the night has ears.CA bad thing never dies.DFriendship is love with understanding.解析：选B推理判断题。作者通过讲述偷金条男子被抓这一故事向我们说明了这样一个道理：若想人不知，除非己莫为。DJust in time for National Popcorn Day, a new study shows that people in whats now Peru were eating the snack about 2,000 years earlier than we thought.Coastal peoples were preparing cornbased foods up to 6,700 years ago, according to analysis of remains of the ancient corn recently discovered at the Paredones and Huaca Prieta archaeological sites on Perus northern coast.Previously, evidence of corn as a food about 5,000 years ago had mostly come from what are called microfossils microscopic remains that do not offer information on the size and shape of the corncobs (玉米棒). But the newfound corn remains revealed a lot, via radiocarbon dating and other tests.The people who lived in Paredones and Huaca Prieta probably cooked corn in several ways：Wrapping a corncob and resting it on coals, roasting a corncob directly over a flame, or cooking a corncob in an earthen oven. In this culture, corn was a delicious food or a minor supplement to the diet archaeological evidence shows they did not eat it in large amounts.Corn was first grown in Mexico about 9,000 years ago from a wild grass called teosinte, according to Piperno, whose research has been published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A few thousand years later, corn was brought to South America, where farmers bred the plant crop into hundreds of varieties.Indeed, what surprised Piperno most about the new research was the diversity of corn from corncob shapes to kernel (玉米粒)colors discovered in the newfound remains. “Farmers like to experiment and grow cool things，” she said.33What would be the best title for the passage?AAncient popcorn was made 2,000 years earlier than thought in PeruBA new discovery revealed the mystery about cornCHow was corn cooked in ancient Peru and South AmericaDNational Popcorn Day and the newfound corn remains in Peru解析：选A主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了全文的主旨“a new study shows that people in whats now Peru were eating the snack about 2,000 years earlier than we thought”，并在后文具体说明了这一发现。34According to the passage, the earliest corn was grown in _.APeruBthe USCMexico DSouth America解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Corn was first grown in Mexico about 9,000 years ago from a wild grass called teosinte”可知C项正确。35What can we know from the last paragraph?ARemains of ancient corn were found in different places of the world.BVarious kinds of corn were discovered in the newfound corn remains.CAncient corncob shapes and kernel colors are quite different from those of today.DPiperno likes to experiment and grow cool things.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“what surprised Piperno most about the new research was the diversity of corn from corncob shapes to kernel colors discovered in the newfound remains”可知B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers learn by taking on more and more responsibility gradually. For many parents, this involves giving their children a limited amount of control over financial decisions. If you give your teen some pocket money regularly, take the time to teach them how to manage their money. _36_Consider providing extra income opportunities to help them learn that money is something you earn, not something you can get for nothing. _37_Discuss with them such issues as what the car can be used for, who is responsible for
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