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2020学年人教版英语精品资料A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Excuse me, I want Who Moved My Cheese?W: Let me see. Sorry, it will not be back for another 2 weeks.(Text 2)M: The speaker himself seems sleepy.W: Maybe he doesnt like the meeting, either.(Text 3)M: Which flavour would you like, orange, lemon, strawberry or milk?W: The last, please.(Text 4)M: Its much too cold here! Im almost frozen!W: Well, maybe it is, but its too hot in your hometown.(Text 5)M: I decided to travel across the country by bike!W: God! You cant be serious!1What does the woman do?AShe is a bookseller.BShe is a librarian.CShe is a telephone operator.2What does the woman think of the meeting?ABoring.BInteresting.CExciting.3What taste does the woman probably want?AOrange. BMilk. CLemon.4What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir hometowns.BThe weather.CTheir hobbies.5What does the woman mean?AShe feels surprised.BShes very excited about hearing the news.CShe feels sick.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)M: Hey, Mary. You look so tired today. Whats wrong with you?W: Oh, I didnt have a good sleep last night.M: What happened?W: There are three other people in our dormitory. And we went to a big party last night. We were very excited.M: So you couldnt go to sleep?W: No. I was worn out. But Sally, one of my roommates, was too excited to fall asleep. So she decided to do some washing.M: Ha ha, she is a hardworking girl.W: Yes, but I didnt like it!M: Didnt the other two girls say anything?W: The other two girls? They didnt come back until 3：00 this morning!M: How did you know that?W: I was not asleep when they came back!6How many people are there in the girls room?A3. B4. C2.7What did Sally do last night?AShe did nothing but try to go to sleep.BShe did some shopping.CShe did some washing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7)M: Excuse me, what kind of movie will be on show today?W: Well, let me see. Oh, there is a new movie here, Baby Plan, acted by Jackie Chan, an action movie.M: Really? I like Jackie Chans films. When will it start?W: 7：00, 9：30, 11：20, 14：50 and 18：00.M: Ah, its 7：10 now, and I must wait for Lily. She said she would be here in an hour. OK, I want two tickets for the second show.W: OK. The tickets for the A area are 15 yuan each, and the ones for the B area are 12 yuan each.M: A area, please.W: OK. Here you are.M: Thank you.8When will the man and his friend see the movie?A7：10. B8：10. C9：30.9How much will the man pay?A15 yuan. B30 yuan. C24 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)M: Oh, its 7：15. I have to go now.W: Isnt it early?M: No, look at the clock on the wall.W: Dont you forget its thirty minutes fast? Its only 6：45 now.M: Ah, I have enough time to have breakfast.W: Will you come back earlier today?M: Is there anything important?W: Yes. There will be a party at 7：00 pm at school. And Jim hopes we can come.M: Well, Ive no idea, because I have a very important meeting this afternoon. But I will try to come back early.W: Jim will be very happy if he hears that. You know, you always say you are busy. You havent had a good time with our children for a long time.M: Im really very sorry, but Im really very .W: Busy! Yes?10What time is it?A7：15. B6：45. C7：00.11What will Jim do this evening?AHe will have a party.BHe will have a ball game.CHe will have an important meeting.12Whats the relation between the man and the woman?AHusband and wife.BFather and daughter.CBoss and employee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9)M: Hi, Sally. How is it going?W: Fine. What about you?M: Great. Thank you. Do you have any plans for your May Day holiday?W: Oh, Ive decided to go travelling with my parents.M: That sounds good. Where do you want to go?W: Beijing. Id like to see the Great Wall. In fact, we planed to go to Yunnan. But we dont have enough time. Thats really a pity. How about you? Do you have any plans?M: I would rather stay at home for the whole holiday. I am so tired these days and I need a good rest. You know the exam is coming soon. When we finish our holiday, we must prepare for it.W: Yes. That sounds pretty good to stay at home, but a little boring.M: Maybe I will go to the movies with my friends.W: I heard there are some good films on these days.M: I want to see comedies, because I will think about nothing except laughing.W: Oh, here comes the teacher. Lets have the maths class now.13What season is it?ASpring. BSummer. CFall.14Where did the girl plan to go?ABeijing. BHunan. CYunnan.15What will the boy do in the vacation?AStay at home to have a rest.BPrepare for the coming exam.CGo to other places.16Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a travel agency.BIn the girls house.CIn the classroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)Good evening, everyone. Im Lucy Green, welcome to my programme. First, I will give you a piece of news.Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong Province, announced that the people there were not allowed to ride electric bicycles, and those who broke the rule would be fined, or their bikes might even be taken away, by the police on Monday. After the government announced the rule, Guangdong Bicycle Industry Association sent a letter to the government on Tuesday. The letter was signed by 110 companies, as well as nine thousand staff members and bicycle riders. The letter said that since the electric bicycle was a kind of bicycle, it should be treated like a normal bicycle, and should be allowed to run freely on the road. Also, they noted that the Law on Road Traffic Safety doesnt give the local government the right to forbid riding electric bicycles. Some of them believed that the related departments should accept the peoples advice about the rule, and find a good way to solve this problem. Now they are waiting for the governments reply.17What rule has the government of Guangzhou made recently?APeople there shouldnt ride electric bicycles.BPeople there should ride fewer electric bicycles.CPeople there should ride more electric bicycles.18What will happen if someone breaks the rule?AThe person will be fined by the police.BThe persons bicycle will be thrown away.CThe person will be taken away by the police.19When did some people send the letter to the government?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Thursday.20Whats the content of the letter?AThe government should make more useful rules.BThe government should forbid riding electric bicycles.CThe related departments should accept the peoples advice.答案：15BABBA610BCCBB1115AAACA1620CAABC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALast Wednesday night, I attended the event for the Blue Mind Symposium (讨论会), which brought scientists, artists, architects, engineers, sailors and many others together to explore the connections between the ocean and the human mind. The goal of the symposium is to use our collective brainpower to advance management of the sea.It doesnt take a scientist to explain the deep emotional connection many of us feel to the sea. Ask any surfer, beachgoer, fisherman or diver and they will talk about the calm that comes over them out on the water or the hypnotic (催眠的) effect of waves crashing on the shore.We celebrate those connections annually on June 8, World Oceans Day. Its a time to be grateful for all that the ocean provides, from food and jobs to clean air and the adventure of exploration. Its also a time to check marine protection efforts.Around the world, people are paying more and more attention, and the Blue Mind Symposium is just one of a number of recent conferences that have brought leading thinkers in ocean protection together to share ideas. The 3rd annual Blue Vision Summit explored opportunities for everyday action on ocean protection, and the 2nd International Marine Conservation Congress focused on worldwide advances in adopting marine protected areas.Right now, just over 1% of our oceans are protected. That means many of the important nurseries for ocean wildlife have the risk of being damaged by a variety of pressures, from climate change to habitat destruction.Around the world, there have been major advances in ocean protection, from the 3,800squaremile marine reserve created in Costa Rica to Chinas first seven ocean parks. And, closer to home, networks of marine protected areas are in place and being monitored along half our coast. Thats cause for celebration, and for hope.21The Blue Mind Symposium _.Ais mainly attended by scientists studying marine lifeBis held every year to celebrate World Oceans DayCwants to find out how humans influence oceansDaims to find out how to manage oceans properly解析：选D推理判断题。从第一段的“The goal of the symposium is to use our collective brainpower to advance management of the sea.”可知答案。22We can learn from the passage that _.Amore and more people are realizing the importance of ocean protectionBmost oceans are under peoples protectionCmore international meetings are needed to discuss the importance of oceansDmost people are unaware of the disadvantages of ocean exploration解析：选A推理判断题。从第四段的“Around the world, people are paying more and more attention, and the Blue Mind Symposium is just one of a number of recent conferences that .”可知A项正确。23What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?ASuggestions on ocean protection.BEfforts people have made to protect oceans.CReasons for protecting oceans.DBenefits of ocean protection.解析：选B主旨大意题。最后一段主要列举了人们在保护海洋方面已经做出的努力。24What does the writer think of the present situation of ocean protection?AIt is disappointing.BIt is not scientific.CIt is hopeful.DIt is getting the opposite effects.解析：选C作者观点题。从最后一段的“Thats cause for celebration, and for hope.”可知作者对现在的情况表示肯定，认为很有希望。BScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other hightech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes about 60,000 in total fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study. As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.语篇解读：本篇为科普说明文。很多科学家采用各种方法研究洋流，但是你听说过通过研究运动鞋来研究洋流的吗？让我们走进一位海洋专家的世界，看看他是怎么研究洋流的吧。25The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.Afitting roomsBtrading fairsCbusiness talks Dgroup meetings解析：选B词义理解题。由画线词后的“to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear”可以知道，人们在这里建起了买卖鞋子的交易市场，因此是trading fairs。26Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _.Awhat caused the shipping accidentBwhen and where the shoes went missingCwhether it was all right to use their shoesDhow much they lost in the shipping accident解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中“He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.”可以知道，他打电话问他们是否想把鞋子收回，显然是问是否能用他们的鞋子做实验。27How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?ABy collecting information from beachcombers.BBy studying the shoes found by beachcombers.CBy searching the Web for ocean currents models.DBy researching ocean currents data in the library.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中“.and asked for their help in collecting information .”可以知道，他从海滩搜寻者那里获得信息，以印证自己的推测。28What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo call peoples attention to ocean pollution.BTo warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.CTo explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.DTo give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.解析：选C写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者向我们讲述了一位海洋专家把在船运事故中漂流到海滩的运动鞋拿来研究洋流，目的是向我们介绍一种独特的研究方式。CLobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the worlds oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deepsea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea.When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multibillion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals.Atlantic CodAtlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fullygrown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters.Summer FlounderThe summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters.Harbor SealsFound in Arctic and subarctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters.WolffishThe wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic. It has a large mouth with sharp and long teeth. These teeth are specifically for eating hardshelled animals. Lobsters are easy prey for the fish.29The first paragraph is mainly about _.Athe types of lobsterBthe habitats of lobstersCthe features of lobstersDthe living habits of lobsters解析：选B段落大意题。第一段主要谈及龙虾在世界各地的分布以及在水域中的栖息之处。故选B项。30What is unusual about the summer flounder?AIt is large and round.BIt lives on the sea floor.CIt is able to crush any lobster easily.DIt has both eyes on one side of its body.解析：选D细节理解题。根据 Summer Flounder 部分的介绍：“What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body.”可知选D项。31What is the main threat to lobsters?AThe wolffish. BThe harbor seal.CHuman beings. DThe Atlantic cod.解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段的“When it comes to predators, humans have to be placed first on the list .”可知人类是龙虾生命的最大的威胁者。32According to the text, _ can eat hardshelled animals easily.Athe Atlantic cod Bthe summer flounderCthe harbor seals Dthe wolffish解析：选D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二句“These teeth are specifically for eating hardshelled animals.”可以知道D项正确。D“Live uptown but work downtown” has been a popular lifestyle choice for many young Beijingers. However, a recent survey shows that some of them have moved or are planning to move back to the citys downtown area. What are their reasons?Mr Tian has recently been busy decorating his newlybought secondhand apartment in downtown Beijings Dongzhimen area. Three years ago, he bought a flat in suburban Tongzhou that cost him 7,000 yuan per square meter. Tian talks about his reasons for moving back into the city. “My workplace is near the China International Exhibition Center. It took me over two hours commuting from Tongzhou to my workplace, and I find the daily commuting wasted too much of my time and energy.”But if he lives downtown, it will save him much of the energy and money that was spent on daily travel, so that he can spend more time with his friends. That is why two of his friends who bought homes in the citys outskirts (郊区) are considering moving, too.Actually, Mr Tian and his friends are not exceptional. A recent survey shows that 40 percent of Beijingers who own a home in the suburbs are planning to move back into the city. Xu Yi, a consultant from a Real Estate, analyzes their mentality. “Some people buy homes back in the city for their childrens education. As most good schools are located downtown, itll be easier for parents to drop off and pick up their kids if they live nearby. Others move back so that their aging parents will have easier access to good hospitals.”Now as their income is increasing, they are capable of buying a home in the downtown area. And secondhand housing is usually what most of these buyers are looking for. Compared to brandnew real estate properties, secondhand housing generally occupies better locations and low price. According to the latest industry report, 30 percent of secondhand houses located close to Beijings second and third ring roads are being purchased by suburban homeowners.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讲述了生活在北京市郊的人们正搬往市区的现状，并分析原因及带来的好处。33The best title for this passage should be “_”AHousing Conditions in BeijingBLive Downtown and Work DowntownCLive Uptown but Work DowntownDA Recent Survey About Beijingers Lifestyle解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在市区工作的人们纷纷搬回市区住的情况，故B项最为全面。34The advantages of secondhand housing include all the following EXCEPT _.Abetter locationsBpeaceful and quiet environmentCconvenienceDlow price解析：选B细节理解题。由文章第四段和最后一段的“secondhand housing generally occupies better locations and low price”可知B项未涉及。35It can be inferred from the text that _.Aliving downtown and working downtown has been a trend in BeijingBbrandnew apartments will gain more market than secondhand houses in futureCno suburban homeowners can afford to buy Beijings downtown apartmentsDmost of secondhand houses are being purchased by suburban homeowners解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文可知，工作与住房都在市区将成为一种趋势。B项没有信息支持；C项太绝对；D项与文章最后一句不符。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it._36_An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everythin
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