资源描述
2020学年人教版英语精品资料A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：How does my son act at school, sir?M：Not too bad, but he is very slow in doing his homework.1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BParent and teacher.CHusband and wife.(Text 2)M：If we go to Hangzhou by train, it will take us thirteen hours.W：Yes, but it is only 3 hours by plane.2. How long does it take to Hangzhou by plane?A1 hour.B13 hours.C3 hours.(Text 3)W：Tom, I cant go to the concert with you tonight.M：What is wrong, Mary?W：I have got to stay at home looking after my mother. She has a very bad cold.M：Sorry to hear that.3. What is the woman going to do?ALook after her sick mother.BWatch a movie.CSee a doctor.(Text 4)W：Look, it is nearly 7 oclock. Ricky should be home by six.M：Yes, you know he always has so much homework. Maybe he is still doing his homework at school.W：I must go to school to meet him.4. What does the woman feel?AWorried.BAngry.CSurprised.(Text 5)W：I dont think the service quality here is good, besides, the dishes are far much too expensive.M：I agree with you, but we have no choice. This is the only place here to serve the western food.5. Where are the two speakers?AIn a library.BIn a restaurant.CIn a supermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(Text 6)W：What kind of person would you like to work with?M：I like working with the people with optimism. Their attitudes toward life can affect me greatly.W：How do you get along with others?M：I get on well with others.W：How do you spend your spare time?M：Travelling except collecting.6. What kind of people does the man like to work with?APeople with optimism.BPeople with sadness.CAny people.7. Why does the man choose this kind of people?ABecause of their characters.BBecause of their knowledge.CBecause of their attitudes.8Whats the mans hobby after work?AMaking friends.BTravelling.CCollecting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(Text 7)M：What kind of character do you think you have?W：Generally speaking, I am an openminded person.M：What is your strongest trait?W：Cheerfulness and friendliness.M：How would your friends describe you?W：They say I am a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.M：What personality do you admire?W：I admire a person who is honest, flexible and easygoing.9Which of the following isnt the womans strongest trait?ACheerfulness.BFriendliness.CSensitive.10Whats the woman in her friends view?AAn openminded person.BA caring and determined person.CA flexible and easygoing person.11Which may be the womans friend?AAn honest one.BA sensitive one.CA friendly one.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(Text 8)W：I dont think our son did well in his final exam.M：How did you know that?W：Last night I saw him crying in his room.M：Did you talk with him about the exam?W：Yes, he told me that he was very upset about it.M：I will find time to have a talk with him later, maybe, he will find back his confidence.W：Look! Where on earth are we, darling?M：Judging by all the traffic, Id say were near the heart of the downtown area.W：What did I do wrong? Did I take a wrong turn?M：Im not sure, but I think that you turned left when you should have turned right.W：Well, now, the problem is how to get back onto the main highway.M：Well, if I may offer a suggestion. Why dont you stop and ask a policeman?W：Yeah, I think I see one up there in the next block.12What is the matter with the speakers son?AHe broke his legs.BHe didnt do well in the exam.CHe disliked his studies.13What happened to the two speakers?ATheir car broke down.BThey got lost.CThey separated.14Who can they probably turn to?ATheir friends.BPeople at home.CPolicemen in the next block.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(Text 9)W：Mum was really badtempered last night. And its not like her. She used to like meeting my friends.M：Well, Im afraid youve come at rather a bad time.W：What do you mean?M：Well, I wasnt going to tell you. She hasnt been feeling very well lately.W：Has she seen the doctor?M：Yes, she had a checkup last month. The doctor says she may have to go into hospital.W：Oh no! What is it, exactly?M：Theyre not sure. But they think it may be her heart.W：Oh, perhaps I ought to stay here, then. The others can go without me.M：No, theres no point in that. It probably isnt serious at all. And please, Jane, dont say anything to your mum about this.15What was the womans mum like before she was ill?ABadtempered.BHardworking.CEasygoing16What should the womans mum do at present?ATo take a good rest at home.BTo go into hospital as soon as possible.CTo go on a holiday in a foreign country.17What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe womans mother didnt know her illness.BThe man didnt treat his wife very well.CThe whole family were leaving the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor failed him in his examinations, and he was told that he would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the following year.“Hes a good boy，” said Jacks father, “and if you let him pass this time, Im sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the examinations.”“No, no, thats quite impossible，” replied the professor immediately. “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, he didnt know！”“Please, sir, give him another chance，” said Jacks father. “You see, Im afraid we dont take any newspaper in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”18Why did Jacks father go to see the history professor?ATo beg him to have his son continue his schooling.BTo urge him to give his son a good beating.CTo quarrel with him about his sons being dismissed.19What did Jack learn in the university?AComputer.BGeography.CHistory.20Why did the professor want to dismiss Jack?ABecause he broke the school rules.BBecause he failed in his examination.CBecause he fought with his classmates.答案：15BCAAB610ACBCB1115ABBCC1620BAACB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. Last year the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.21What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?AThe disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.BThe experts lack of knowledge.CThe rising of the sea level.DThe washingaway of limestone cliffs.解析：选D细节理解题。第二段的第一句提出导致问题的原因：沿英格兰南海岸的白色峭壁被海水侵蚀。原文中的erosion对应选项D中的washingaway。22The experts study on the problem of erosion can _.Alead to its eventual solutionBprovide an effective way to slow it downChelp to prevent it from worseningDwarn people whose homes are in danger解析：选D推理判断题。第二段最后一句指出：专家们研究了受影响最大的地区，为当地人勾画了一幅地图以预报何年他们的家园会被海水吞没。23It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _.Ait is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasBthe government is too slow in taking actionCthey will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsDhouse agents along the coast do not support the idea解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段第二和第三句可知：政府观察员们已指出，在大多数情况下，不可能筑起海水防护堤墙，因为这会花费数以亿计的英镑，而且这只会使海浪沿海岸进一步推进，使问题从一个地区转向另一地区。24According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _.Abe aware of the potential danger involvedBguard against being cheated by the house agentCtake the quality of the house into considerationDexamine the house carefully before making a decision解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，要购买沿英格兰南海岸的房子，人们应意识到其潜在的危险，这正是A的内容。 BLong Beach, a 28mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple lifestyle. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of total rest.Bird WatchingThere are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. Its best if you observe from a distance and dont try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Bureau office by calling 18004512542.HorsesA popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skippers Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon (四轮马车) ride along the beach, a carriage ride through seaview or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.CampingRV (活动房屋式旅游车) and tent camping arent allowed on the beach. There are private campgrounds and RV parks in the area, as well as Cape Disappointment State Park. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.Swimming and Other ActivitiesSwimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, bicycle riding and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!25What can we learn about Long Beach from the passage?AIt is a worldfamous tourist attraction.BIt is to the southwest of Washington.CIts people live a simple life.DIt is 28 kilometers long.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Long Beach的居民过着简朴的生活。26Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach?ASleeping in your own tent.BDigging sand to find something.CSetting camp fires far away from the beach.DDriving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，在沙滩上挖掘以寻找东西是这里受欢迎的活动之一，是被允许的。27Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe Scenery of Long BeachBLong Beach, the Longest BeachCLong Beach, an Unforgettable PlaceDTravel Information About Long Beach解析：选D标题归纳题。综合全文内容，再根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可知，全文旨在介绍关于Long Beach的旅游信息，故D项为最佳标题。28This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa travel guideBa news reportCa feature storyDa research paper解析：选A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于Long Beach这一旅游景点的信息，因此最有可能选自旅游指南。C We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes，” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar grand prize, each and every one of us. Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grownup trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always always rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in. Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking. What poster？When the teacher gave me an envelope with a tendollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了作者在五年级的艺术课上的一次海报比赛。“我”最后凭着自己的努力，以一个有关帆船的海报而获得一等奖。29What was the teachers requirement for the poster?AIt must appear in time.BIt must be done in class.CIt must be done on a construction sheet.DIt must include the words on the blackboard.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，老师要求黑板上的信息要呈现在设计的海报中。故D项正确。30The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Aformed an idea forBmade an outline forCmade some space forDchose some colors for解析：选A词义猜测题。该词语前后提到了教室里同学们的表现，他们都在积极地思考问题，构思自己的海报。由此可推知conjure up“想象出”，故A项正确。31After seeing the good students designs, some students_.Aloved their own designs moreBthought they had a fair chanceCput their own designs in a cornerDthought they would not win the prize解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知，一些同学在看到好的学生的作品后，对自己的海报更没信心。故D项正确。32We can infer from the passage that the author_.Aenjoyed grownup tricks very muchBloved poster competitions very muchCfelt surprised to win the competitionDbecame wise and rich after the competition解析：选C推理判断题。文章最后一段提到老师将装有10美元的信封放到“我”的桌子上时，同学们都鼓掌，并且之前作者并没有想到自己能够获奖，因此当自己获奖时当然感到很惊讶了。 DIm afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.Do I turn back? “Yes！” Will I regret (后悔) it late? I really want to get to the top, but . At last, I decided at least to have a try.My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster, growing loud in my ears.My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. With friends helping me by words and actions, I slowly gained_ground.Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical (垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. I stopped, unsure of my footing. “You can do it, Jean! Im right here，” Melody called. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.With no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. I was dirty and tired. But it didnt matter. I was at the top! I had never felt so alive.33After passing the first challenge, Jean_.Afelt more confident about the climbBdidnt feel any better about the climbCchose to go back downDcouldnt breathe easily解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的 “I was soon . of the climb.”可知答案。34The underlined part “gained ground” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Alost heartBmoved forwardCclimbed to the topDaccepted the friends解析：选B词义猜测题。根据本段中的“必要时，在我身后的朋友托住我的脚，在我前面的朋友搭把手拉我”以及“friends helping me by words and actions”可知，作者开始慢慢有所进展，向着山顶前进。35What do we know about the worst part of the climb?AMelody gave Jean words of encouragement.BJean waited patiently for Seth to catch up.CIt was dirty and dangerous.DJean had the first try.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Melody encouraged me to go on”和“You can do it, Jean! Im right here， Melody called.”可知答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. _36_So what should you do about your weight control?_37_ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). _38_ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._39_ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting (速成减肥) or other extreme measures usually gain back all the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently (长期地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can keep for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _40_ Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to keep a healthy weight because its just that: healthy.ATry giving up regular sweet drinks for a week.BWeight management is about longterm success.CTry to pay attention to what you eat and stop before youre full.DBesides, no magical diet can make you look like someone else.EChoosing nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.FBeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.GThey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.答案：3640DFGBA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager，she_41_of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American_42_was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a_43_in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy_44_cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko_45_to attend college in California. When she arrived，however，she found it was not her_4
展开阅读全文