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2020学年人教版英语精品资料A卷学业水平达标 (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：How did you like Professor Wang's lecture?W：I shouldn't have attended it. It was a waste of time.1. What does the woman probably think of Professor Wang's lecture?AInteresting.BExciting.CDisappointing.(Text 2)M：Jim has been sitting there lost in deep thought for half an hour.W：It's typical of him. He is a little different from the other boys.2. What do we know about Jim?AHe is often lost in deep thought.BHe is often laughed at by others.CHe often says something strange.(Text 3)W：Shall we go now? It's already half past ten.M：Don't worry. We still have one and a half hours left to catch the train.W：OK.3. When does the train leave?AAt 10：30.BAt 11：00.CAt 12：00.(Text 4)M：I'm in front of the People's Hospital now. How do I get to the Green Hotel from here?W：Cross the street and walk straight along. You'll see a post office in about ten minutes.M：Is the hotel near the post office?W：Yes. It's only a fiveminute walk from there to the hotel.4. Where does the man want to go?ATo a hospital.BTo a hotel.CTo a post office.(Text 5)W：David, look! What a beautiful red dress! And the blue one looks beautiful too.M：Frankly, I like this white dress the best.W：Then I'll take this one.M：OK. Now, Lisa, you put on the dress in the fitting room while I go and pay the money. We've got to hurry, or we'll be late for Jenny's party.5. Which dress does the woman take?AThe red one.BThe blue one.CThe white one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W：Why do you look so upset? Have you been robbed?M：Well, I lost my wallet.W：That's horrible. Do you have much cash in it?M：Not much. But I have several cards in it.W：That's bad. Do you need to borrow some money?M：No, thanks. I still have one card. I should have been more careful.W：You are always very careful. Don't blame yourself. It can happen to anyone.6. What happened to the man?AHe got robbed.BHis wallet was stolen.CHe lost his wallet.7. What does the woman generally think of the man?ACareful.BBrave.CCareless.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W：Mike was injured this morning. Did he have a car accident?M：No. What made you think so?W：He started driving only a week ago. So I thought he might have had a car accident.M：He got his driver's license three years ago. He is actually a skilled driver.W：Then what happened to him?M：He went to play basketball this morning. He ran too fast and he was knocked over.W：Is that how he got injured?M：Yes. I was playing tennis nearby. I took him to the hospital.8What happened to Mike?AHe had a car accident.BHe was injured while playing basketball.CHe drove too fast and hit someone.9When did Mike get his driver's license?AA week ago.BThree years ago.CThree weeks ago.10What did the man do this morning?AHe played basketball.BHe played tennis.CHe went to see a doctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(Text 8)W：Could you send me your story now?M：OK. By fax or by email?W：The former, please. There is something wrong with my laptop.M：But didn't you buy it just several months ago?W：Not that one. I bought that one for my younger brother.M：What's wrong with your laptop?W：I can't get into the system. I know nothing about computers. I need help.M：Maybe I can come over and have a look.W：Do you know how to solve the problem?M：I majored in computer science when I was in college.W：In that case, print your story and bring it here.11How will the man give the woman the story?AHe will send it by fax.BHe will send it by email.CHe will bring it to her in person.12For whom did the woman buy a laptop several months ago?AFor herself.BFor her younger brother.CFor the man.13Why does the man know about computers?ABecause he often helps repair computers.BBecause his job requires him to know about computers well.CBecause he majored in computer science in college.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(Text 9)W：You like the movie very much, don't you?M：Yes. I like little dogs. Besides, this movie is really interesting.W：Did you buy the DVD of this movie?M：No. I rented it this morning. If you want to watch it, you should return it to me by six o'clock this evening.W：OK. I'm sure I will have finished watching it by then as there are still three hours to go.M：Do you want to go back and watch it now or do you want to stay for a while?W：I came here to borrow yesterday's notes. I didn't go to school.M：What was wrong?W：I ate something bad. I felt sick yesterday morning.M：What did you eat?W：Some chicken. It must have gone bad. I don't want to talk about it. It makes me sick.M：OK. Is Jim at home?W：Yes. He is swimming in the pool in our garden.M：It's really good weather for swimming.14When does this conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.15What is the movie probably about?ASome little dogs.BSome interesting people.CAn interesting love story.16What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe became ill for no reason.BShe felt bad after eating some chicken.CShe had to look after Jim at home.17What's the weather probably like today?ARainy.BFoggy.CFine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)When I was a high school student, I belonged to the baseball club in my high school for three years. During the summer vacation when I was in my first year of high school, our baseball team went to a camp in New York. The camp lasted for a week there. The camp's schedule was too hard for firstyear baseball members. We had to wake up at 5：30 am and prepare for our practice. The practice started at 6：00 am and ended at 11：00 am. After practice, we had to prepare the meal for everyone. The game started at 2：30 pm and ended at 4：00 pm. Then we had to prepare the meal again. After dinner we had a meeting at 8：00 pm for an hour. After the meeting we had to wash the dirty clothes, and then we could sleep. Because of the hard schedule, I couldn't play as well as I thought I could. The night before we came back to Tokyo, our coach said to me, “Tomorrow is the last day, and we have the last game. Recently you have made some mistakes during the games. What's happening? Get your confidence back！” He also said, “Don't forget One for all, all for one.” I was impressed by his words. The next day I did my best and we won the game.18How long did the camp last?AFor three days.BFor a week.CFor half a month.19When did the game start?AAt 11：00 am.BAt 2：30 pm.CAt 4：00 pm.20What did the coach ask the speaker to do?ATo run much faster.BNot to make any mistakes.CTo be more confident.答案：15CACBC610CABBB1115CBCBA1620BCBBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy (天文学). Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queen's College at Oxford, England.At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope. He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.Hubble's work led to a new research on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there was a long way to go.21What would be the best title for this passage?AEdwin Hubble's LifeBEdwin Hubble's DiscoveriesCThe Hubble Space TelescopeDEdwin Hubble A Famous Lawyer解析：选A标题归纳题。全文介绍了哈勃这位科学家从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历，故A项为正确答案。22According to this passage, Edwin Hubble was most interested in_.AsportsBlawCastronomyDmathematics解析：选C推理判断题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习经历，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科。根据哈勃最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。23Which of the following shows the RIGHT order according to this passage?aHe joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.bHe studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.cHe moved to Louisville with his family.dHe used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.eHe became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.Ac，a，b，d，eBa，c，b，e，dCc，a，e，b，dDa，b，d，e，c解析：选C文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔(c)；然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队(a)；之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师(e)；然后又学习天文学(b)；最后他第一个使用了Hale望远镜(d)。24From this passage, we know that _.Athe Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himselfBEdwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910CEdwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, MissouriDHubble died while he was looking at the sky解析：选B推理判断题。联系第三段第三、四句可知，哈勃在英国待了三年，于1913年回到美国，也就是说，他是1910年去的英国。BA study published on Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts said it's time to find out if more sleep would fight fatness.“We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the value of good sleep，” said Fred Turek, a physician at Northwestern University.Monday's study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index a measure of weight based on height increased. Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said. In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies. Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said.“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，” it added. “We caution that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness (but) investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.In an interview, Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food. In addition neuropathies (神经疗法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap (重叠), he said. Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the United States, it added, leading to a variety of health problems. 25What's the passage mainly about? APeople who sleep less tend to get fat.BFat people need lots of sleep to lose weight.CSleeping has nothing to do with fatness.DFatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文开头就点明了主题，下文则是对睡眠与肥胖关系具体研究情况的介绍。26According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? ALack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone. BAmericans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies. CThe findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary. DFatness has been rising dramatically in America. 解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，D项正确。27Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word “suppressing”？ ALimit.BRestrict.CAccept.DControl.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据其后的“and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food”可知，增加的是一种会导致产生进食欲望的荷尔蒙，那么显然降低的就是一种可以抑制人的胃口(appetite suppressing)的荷尔蒙，故suppress应为“压制；抑制”的意思。故选C项。28According to the passage, which of the following people is the lowest possible one to get fatness? AAmericans.BChinese.CJapanese.DEnglish.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，肥胖现象在发达国家明显上升，而本题选项中，只有中国不是发达国家，因此中国人得肥胖病的可能性最小。CRosalind Franklin was born in London, England on July 25, 1920. On April 16, 1958, at age 38, she died from cancer. Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry. When she was 15, she decided to become a scientist. Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker. Franklin's aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling. Within weeks, Franklin's aunt got her mother to support her going to college also. Months later, Franklin's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it. Franklin was very excited that she was going to college and she was very lucky that she did!After her graduation from college, Franklin started her research on DNA. However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along. Franklin and her partner's arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit. At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA. Due to Franklin and her partner's fights, another pair found the structure of DNA first. They had won the Nobel Prize for it. They won it four years after Franklin died. Many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about DNA.语篇解读：Rosalind Franklin是一位有名的女科学家，她因患癌症去世。她对DNA结构的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后来却因某种原因未得到该项研究的诺贝尔奖。29We can learn from the text that Franklin _.Adied in her early thirtiesBwas a really lucky scientistCachieved a lot in the study of DNADdidn't get along with her father解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to .DNA.”可知，Franklin在DNA的研究上取得了巨大成就。其余答案与原文意思不符。30From the second paragraph we know _.Ait was not easy for Franklin to go to collegeBFranklin's aunt loved her than othersCFranklin's father agreed to pay for her college educationDit was Franklin's dream to be a scientist at her childhood解析：选A细节理解题。B、C两项文中未说明故不入选，D项时间不对，她想当科学家是在15岁时，而非童年时期。而该段描述她上大学的经历，从家人的反对到后来同意，比较曲折，故选A项。31We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _.AFranklin had enjoyed a peaceful lifeBFranklin first found the structure of DNACFranklin's partner had no interest in DNADFranklin's scientific research was not smooth解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段中说到的Franklin与她的合作者之间的争执可知，她的研究进行得不顺利。32What's the best title for the text?AThe Life of a Woman ScientistBDNA and Good EducationCHow DNA Was Found?DShould Girls Study or Not?解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要讲了女科学家Rosalind Franklin的一生，故选A项。其他项文中都有涉及，但不够全面。DEven a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what they said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean “No”， but “Yes”If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once！” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir，” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.语篇解读：本文通过举例子的方式介绍了肢体语言在印度这个国家所呈现的有趣现象他们用摇头表示“Yes”。33Generally speaking, nodding the head means “_”， and shaking the head means “_”AYes; NoBNo; YesCYes; YesDNo; No解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，说即便一个小孩都明白点头表示 “yes”可知，答案为A。34According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will_. Anod his headBshake his headCneither nods his head nor shakes his headDeither nod his head or shake his head解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知答案为B。35Why did the foreigner become angry?ABecause the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office.BBecause he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India.CBecause he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn't say any words.DBecause the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段可知答案为B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a great truth that once we truly understand and accept it, life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. _36_ It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation._37_ Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy._38_39_When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. _40_ As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.AProblems are the serious test that tells success from failure.BLife is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing.CIt is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.DYet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that we understand the meaning of life.EInstead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if they understand the meaning of life.FWe can participate in problemsolving collaboration (合作) groups.GWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.答案：3640EGDAC第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time _41_ an old woman who lived _42_.When she came home she sensed something _43_. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _44_ of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room，_45_， and found her camera and spare watch missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didn't go to the club._46_， she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home，_47_ herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would
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