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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Grammar_&_Writing过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)作宾补时，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾补的过去分词与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系， 即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。一、常见的过去分词作宾补的情况1使役动词have, get, make, leave, keep 等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。She raised her voice to make herself heard by all the people in the hall.她提高了嗓音让大厅里的人都能听见她说的话。点津“have宾语过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”I have had my bike repaired.我让人修了我的自行车。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。(3)做完某事(主语可能参与其中)The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们种了许多树。1(四川高考改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash)(陕西高考改编)Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.(重庆高考改编)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind)of his own dreams.2感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。2(四川高考改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. 3表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如 like, want, wish, order 等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了to be。The father wants his daughter taught the piano.这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。They are talking about the plan they wish carried out next year.他们正在谈论着希望明年能实施的这个计划。4在“with宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。She usually works in her study with the door locked.她通常锁着门在书房工作。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。3(山东高考改编)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.二、过去分词作宾补与其他非谓语动词作宾补的区别1及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，表示被动，说明宾语是过去分词动作的承受者；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，表示动作的完成，说明分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.每天放学后我们把教室打扫干净。(classroom 与clean 之间为逻辑上的被动关系)When I got home, I found my wallet gone.当回到家时，我发现我的钱包丢了。(“丢”这一动作已经完成)2用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行且与宾语构成主谓关系。When I came here, I saw Li Lei reading an English book.当我来到这儿，我看到李蕾正在读一本英文书。(“读书”这一动作正在进行)3不定式作宾补时，一般表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之后发生，但动词feel, see, hear, watch, notice, observe 后的不定式作宾补时(不定式的to 须省略)，表示不定式动作的全过程。The teacher will have Li Lei clean the classroom today.今天老师将让李蕾打扫教室。(Li Lei 与clean 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，clean 这一动作发生在have 之后)I heard Wei Fang sing this song.我听到魏芳唱了这首歌。(“我”听见了“唱”的整个过程)4(北京高考改编)When we saw the road blocked (block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (辽宁高考改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. (陕西高考改编)Let those in need understand (understand) that we will go all out to help them.单句语法填空1When I came back to my hometown ten years later, I found it completely changed (change)2I want him to_finish (finish) the homework in time.3My father had had the house painted (paint) before we moved in.4The end of the story left me puzzled (puzzle)5I turned around because I heard someone speaking (speak) my hometown dialect.6Wherever we go, we will find this kind of products advertised (advertise). 7To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as well as to practice speaking it.8Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have them delivered (deliver) by the express company. .完成句子1With_all_the_work_done (所有的工作都做完了), I feel very relaxed now.2He didn't notice his_wallet_stolen (他的钱包被偷了)3The students wouldn't like the_problem_discussed (讨论的这个问题) at the moment.4When we got to school, we saw_the_door_locked (看见门锁着)5I am very busy now. I'd like to have_my_little_child_taken_to_school (代送小孩去上学)6Be careful, or you'll have_your_hands_hurt (弄伤手)7He spoke slowly to make_himself_understood (让人明白)8When he woke up, he found himself surrounded_by_a_group_of_children (被一群孩子围着)景点介绍类说明文有外商来某工业开发区(Industrial Development Zone)参观访问，请你陪他们参观，向他们介绍工业开发区的情况。介绍要点如下：1工业开发区面积5平方千米，有10家工厂和3个仓库(storehouse)；2工业区交通发达，位于长江西岸，有高速公路从工业区穿过，离市区只有半小时的公交车程；3水电供应齐全，管理服务优良；4工业区还将扩大，双方都会受益。Ladies and gentlemen，You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone. Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone.Our zone covers an area of five square kilometers and there are ten factories and three storehouses. It is very convenient in transportation because our zone is near to the national road. It only takes half an hour to go to the downtown by bus. Situated by the west bank of Changjiang River, our zone enjoys an advantage of water transportation. Besides, our zone is well supplied with power and water. The management and service are excellent. Our zone will be enlarged and you are welcome to build factories in this zone. I'm sure you will have a lot of business opportunities here and we will both enjoy business benefit.第一段开门见山点明介绍工业区的主题。第二段从面积、交通、基础设施等方面详细介绍开发区情况，并在最后表达良好祝愿。亮点一：本文中运用了一些高级词汇，如convenient, excellent, besides, is well supplied with, enjoy an advantage of等，为文章增色不少。亮点二：句中运用了because引导的原因状语从句；句中运用了It only takes half an hour to do .句式；句中运用了“过去分词作状语”结构。这些句式的运用，使行文规范，语言更加流畅。写好景点介绍类说明文要注意下列问题：1介绍景点，如景点的历史、地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等，要客观、科学，使用的语言要简单明了、准确、生动，不能随意加上自己的评论。2写作时要抓住景点的主要特征，注意安排好说明顺序，选择合适的说明方法，描述要详略得当、重点突出。3由于说明文多是对客观事物的描述，所以并不需要用过于复杂的时态，通常用一般现在时。4要注意行文的连贯性，恰当地使用过渡词，采用多种表达方式，以免让人感到乏味。要做到措辞准确，要点齐全，行文流畅，条理清晰。1介绍地理位置：There is/stands/lies . lies/is located/is situated on/to/in .In/On/To the west/north . is/lies/stands .2景物描写：take on a new look/a place of interest/be rich in/be famous/wellknown for/be dotted with/be covered with/be surrounded byIt looks as if .One of the most . attraction is .Another attraction is .巴黎是法国的首都，也是一个梦幻般的城市，每年吸引世界各地大批游客来观光游玩。请根据以下要点，以“Paris”为题用英语写一篇介绍巴黎的短文。内容要点：1地理位置：法国北部。2人口：大约1 300万。3气候：不太热也不太冷，春季和秋季最好。4基本情况：欧洲第二大城市；法国的文化、教育、商业中心；时尚与浪漫之都，很多重大活动在此举行；有悠久的历史和丰富的旅游资源，最著名的有埃菲尔铁塔(the Eiffel Tower)、凯旋门(Arc de Triomphe)和圣母院(Notre Dame Cathedral)等。注意：1不要逐条翻译，可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：100左右。Paris_参考范文：ParisParis, a very beautiful city in the world, the capital of France, is located in the north of France. It has a population of about thirteen million. It is the second largest city in Europe. As for the weather, it never gets too hot or too cold. And it is at its best during spring and autumn.Paris is the culture, education and business center of France. It is a city of fashion and romance. So many important events have been held here. It is wellknown that Paris is a modern city with a long history and rich tour resources.There are so many places for people to visit. The most famous are the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame Cathedral, and so on.In a word, Paris is really a great and attractive city.
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