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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1aid:_food, etc. that is sent to help those in difficult situation2complex:_difficult to understand or explain because there are many different parts3variety:_several different sorts of the same thing4squeeze:_press on from the opposite side or from all sides5vital:_necessary or essential in order for sth.to succeed or exist6pour:_to flow in a continuous stream(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展7temporary adj.暂时的；临时的temporarily adv.暂时地；短暂地8injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.使受伤；弄伤injured adj.受伤的9poison n毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的10mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地11swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的12unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的1aid教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1) nU帮助；援助；资助An EnglishChinese dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。do/give/offer first aid进行急救in aid of . 为了帮助with the aid of . 在帮助(救助)下We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in the flood.我们正在筹集资金来帮助在洪水中失去家园的灾民。Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.老师借助电脑来授课。(2)vt.& vi.帮助；援助aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb.with sth. 在某事上帮助某人I aided her to continue her study. I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续她的研究。During the time when he was in trouble, I aided_him_with money.在他处于困境的那段时间，我资助了他。2injury nC，U损伤；伤害教材原句Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.受伤四天后，我才开始意识到自己的处境。(1)do sb.an injury ( do an injury to sb.)伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 对某人/某物的伤害(2)injure v. 使受伤；损害；伤害(感情)(3)injured adj. 受伤的What you just said did_an_injury_to your mother.你刚才说的话伤害了你的母亲。The injured were sent to the hospital immediately.受伤者被立刻送往医院。injury, wound, hurt, damage, harminjury指平时的大小创伤或伤害，大多造成容颜、机能等的损害wound指战斗中受的刀或枪伤hurt尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要用于物；多用于自然灾害中的损害harm指物质或精神的极大损害，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物自填助记He received a bad leg wound in the war.战斗中，他的腿部受了重伤。This kind of drug can result in injury to the liver.这种药会损害肝脏。There is no harm in calling him.打电话给他并没有什么害处。Frost caused heavy damage to the crops.霜冻对农作物造成了严重伤害。This failure was a great hurt to me.这次失败对我而言是很大的伤害。3poison教材原句You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.皮肤有三层，就像一道屏障一样，可以防病、防毒、抵御紫外线的侵害。(1)n.毒药；毒素；有害之物Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。(2)vt.毒死；下毒；毒化；败坏His dog has been poisoned to death.他的狗已被毒死。They have threatened to poison the citys drinking water.他们威胁说要在这座城市的饮用水中下毒。Do you believe that television is poisoning the minds of our children?你认为电视在毒害孩子们的思想吗？poison sb./sth. to death毒死某人/某物4variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)教材原句You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation(by being close to high heat or fire, etc.), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。(1)a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(2)various adj.( varieties of/a variety of) 各种各样的；不同种类的(3)vary v. 变化；使多样化vary from .to .从到不等；在到之间变动vary with . 随而变动They have taken varieties of measures to improve the peoples living conditions.他们采取了各种各样的措施来改善人们的生活条件。Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。The menu in the restaurant varies_with the season.这家饭店的菜单随季节而变化。5squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨教材原句For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。形象记忆The child squeezed his mothers hand.孩子紧握住妈妈的手。Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.汤姆脱下了湿衣服，拧干水。I squeezed myself into a crowded bus with great difficulty.我好不容易挤上拥挤的公共汽车。squeeze . from/out of .从榨取squeeze_out 榨出；挤出squeeze_into 挤进6vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。This matter is of vital importance to us.这件事对我们来说至关重要。be vital to/for sth.对极为重要的It is vital to do sth. 做很重要。It is vital that . 是十分重要的。Perseverance is_vital_to/for success.毅力对于成功是至关重要的。It is vitalthat .句型中从句要用shoulddo 虚拟结构，should 可省略。Its vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。.单句语法填空1He was able to prove the existence of it with the aid of a photograph.2Lets give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injured (injure)3The man who had_been_poisoned (poison) was sent to hospital at once.4You can get burned by varieties (variety) of things.5Speed is vital to/for the success of our plan.完成句子1她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他实施了急救。She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave/offered_him_first_aid.2他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。Falling off the bike did_an_injury_to his left leg.3一些邪恶的人试图用他们邪恶的想法毒害人们的心灵。Some evil men try to_poison_peoples_mind with their evil ideas. 4由于种种原因他才放弃这个机会的。He gave up the chance for_a_variety_of_reasons/for_varieties_of_reasons/for_various_reasons.5这个柠檬看上去干了，但是也许你能够榨出几滴来。The lemon looks dry, but you may be_able_to_squeeze_out_a_few_drops.6你的支持对我的计划成功关系重大。Your support is_vital_for/to the success of my plan.1first aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall ill 生病3get injured 受伤4a variety of 各种各样的5electric shock 触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出7over and over again 反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当1fall ill生病The famous singer fell ill because of that long journey.那位著名的歌手由于那次长途旅行生病了。fall asleep入睡fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall into the habit of 养成某种习惯fall off 跌落fall down 跌倒He didnt want to fall_behind in his studies.他不想在学习上落后。He fell silent when we mentioned this subject.当我们提到这个话题时他沉默了。Its very easy to fall_into_the_habit_of smoking, but extremely difficult to stop.养成吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。2over and over again反复；多次My headteacher has told me over and over again not to get addicted to computer games.我的班主任已多次告诉我不要沉迷于电脑游戏。I told him not to make the same mistake over_and_over_again.我反复地告诉他不要再犯同样的错误。again and again反复；一再over and over 一再；反复once again 再一次time and (time) again 多次；一再I told the students again and again to study hard.我一再告诉学生们要努力学习。3in place 在适当的位置；适当教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。The librarian put the returned books in place.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。I dont think your suggestion quite in place.我认为你的建议不是很恰当。Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones. Electric trains have_been_in_place_of steam ones.电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。Newspapers usually send special journalists to the place where important events take place.报社往往派遣特殊记者到有重大事件发生的现场。Ill take_her_place to attend the meeting.我将替她出席会议。.单句语法填空1Because of the bad weather, his mother fell (fall) ill and lay in bed.2He has_been (be) ill for almost one year.3Dont take anything away. Mother likes everything in place.4The man at the party last night really made me angry. How would you feel if you were in my place?5When reaching the finish line, I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured (injure).完成句子1昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。She had to stay at home because her son fell_ill yesterday.2花园里有各种各样的植物。There are a_variety_of plants in the garden.3她把泳衣的水挤出来。She squeezed_the_water_out_of/from her swimming suit.4那个提议并不十分适当。The proposal is not quite in_place.5我想来想去，决定报考哈佛大学。I considered it over_and_over_again and decided to enter for Harvard.1句型展示So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。典例背诵As we had expected, our team won the match at last.正如我们所料，我们队最后赢得了比赛。2句型展示Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。典例背诵If necessary, I can do you a favour. 如果有必要，我可以给你提供帮助。1So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 在句中作宾语，指代的是“if your skin gets burned it can be very serious”。as 在引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代替整个句子或一件事，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“正如；就像；据”；可位于主句之前或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。The football team won the game, as we had expected. As we had expected, the football team won the game.正如我们所预料的一样，这支球队赢了。as 引导的定语从句的表达方式有：as we can see正如我们所看到的as we all know 我们都知道as is known to all 众所周知as is reported 正如报道的那样as is often the case 这是常有的事as was mentioned above 正如上面所提到的The hall, as is often the case, becomes very crowded.大厅里挤满了人，情况常常如此。As_is_known_to_all,_China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。as, which 引导的非限制性定语从句as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，还可以分割主句，指代整个主句的内容，多译为“正如；正像”which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后，指代前面整个句子，多译为“这；这一点”自填助记He passed the exam, which made us all happy.他通过了这次考试，这让我们大家都高兴。He passed the exam, as we had expected.正如我们所预料的那样，他通过了这次考试。2Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。if necessary (如果有必要的话)是条件状语从句if it is necessary 的省略形式，现多作为固定搭配使用。You can use these reference books, if necessary.必要的话，你可使用这些参考书。I will help you to renew your miniblog if necessary.如果有必要的话，我帮你更新微博。在when， while， whenever， until， unless， if， as， as if， though， although 等连词引导的状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句中的主语是it， 且从句谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。When_(I_was)_waiting_for a bus, I met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。Whenever (it is) possible, he will come to my help.他一有可能就来帮助我。I wont go to the party unless_(Im)_invited.除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。.单句语法填空1As I said in my last letter, I am taking the exam next month.2The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)3If not well organized (organize), the meeting will be a failure.完成句子1I live a long way from work, as_you_know (这你是知道的)2As_is_reported (正如报道的那样), Gaddafi was shot to death.3When/While_(you_are)_cycling (骑自行车时), dont forget the traffic lights.4I am going to Beijing next week, if_(it_is)_possible (如果有可能), I will be able to see you.单句语法填空1An earthquake hit the area yesterday, causing 5 deaths and more than 1,000 injuries (injury)2In Africa you must be careful of snakes because some of them are poisonous (poison)3More and more people choose to shop online as it offers a great variety of goods.4My sister tries to_squeeze (squeeze) her feet into shoes that are too small.5The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.6I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking (choke) me.7As we can imagine, if such an earthquake happens it can be very terrible.8Foreign aid from many countries has_poured (pour) into the area since last year.9He fell (fall) ill with a bad cold last month.10The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.完成句子1我们可以在地图的帮助下旅行。We may travel with_the_aid/help_of_a_map.2抬那个重箱子要小心，否则你会把自己弄伤的！Be careful to lift that heavy box, or youll do_an_injury_to_yourself!3有些孩子正在遭受空气中铅的毒害。Some children are_being_poisoned by lead in the air.4电梯里已经有很多人了，但他还试图挤进去。There were already many people in the lift, but he tried to_squeeze_in.5重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。It_is_vital_that children receive good education.6由于努力工作，她突然病倒了。Because of hard work, she fell_ill_suddenly. 7我多次告诉你不要做那件事情，但是你就是不听。I have_told_you_over_and_over_again not to do that but you wont listen.8我喜欢一切都在其适当的位置。I like to have everything in_place.阅读理解AHow can fire or hot things be a danger in the house? Matches, of course, are always dangerous in the hands of young children. A wind comes, sparks are blown on to the roof of a house, and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the Fire Brigade. Kerosene lamps, too, can be very dangerous. Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house. The mosquito net over a babys bed was blown against a lamp and caught fire. The bedclothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered.Young children often reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle. If the pot is full of boiling water, you can guess what will happen. Similarly, when a babys bath is prepared, cold water should be put in first. If any hot water has to be used, it should be put into the bath after the cold water but not before it.Many fireworks can lead to blindness and other injuries, especially those are pushed into bamboo sticks. Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people.Very young children often have to be watched very carefully. They put everything they find into their mouths to see whether it can be eaten. Medicines have to be put out of their reach. A pill or some ointment which might be harmless to a grownup can be very harmful to a baby.If there are stairs in your house, do not put a mat at the top of them unless you want to crash down the stairs on your shoulder or head. Make sure, too, that your mats do not have curly edges. These are dangerous for the very young and the very old: those who cannot see as well as we can. If there are any deep holes in or near your garden, see that they are filled in or properly covered up.This gloomy list of the dangers in and near a house is not complete, but it is enough to remind you to be careful. If you want to take a risk, do it on the sports field or, when you are older, by serving your country in the Army.1A child shouldnt be allowed to take a pot full of boiling water because _.Ahe may hurt himself by doing soBhe may break the potCthe pot is too heavy for a childDthe table is too high to reach解析：选A细节理解题。文章第二段第二句告诉我们，开水会伤及小孩。2The author mentioned different things young children may do to cause danger EXCEPT_.Athey may get injured when playing gamesBthey may put something harmful into their mouthsCthey may play with matches and cause fireDthey may be scalded when they reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle解析：选A细节理解题。B项在第四段；C项在第一段；D项在第二段。3The writer suggested that people should_.Aput a mat on the stairsBuse mats without curly edgesChide the mats so that the very young and the very old wont see themDuse a mat to cover the holes in or near the garden解析：选B细节理解题。从第五段中“Make sure, too, that your mats do not have curly edges.”可知答案。4The article is meant_.Ato warn people not to let children play by themselvesBto show that fire or hot things can be a danger in the houseCto remind people to be more careful with the dangers in and near the houseDto tell people the mat is another danger near the house解析：选C主旨大意题。由全文介绍及最后一段的总结可知，C为正确答案。BDonating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 810 minutes on average. The steps in the process are：Step 1: Registration1Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information.2You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card, drivers license, or other form(s) of ID.Step 2: Health History & MiniPhysical1You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have travelled.2We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.Step 3: The Donation1We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.2The actual donation takes about 810 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板) or red cells can take up to 2 hours.3When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.Step 4: Refreshments1After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 1015 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.2Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍献血的四个步骤：登记、询问和检查健康情况、献血及献血之后的恢复。5. Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?AThe process of blood donationBThe benefits of blood donationCThe importance of blood donationDThe preparations for blood donation解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最后一句“The steps in the process are：”，且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。6During the registration, a blood donor will be asked to _.Ago over his basic donation informationBshow something to prove his identityCanswer some questions about his health historyDhave his temperature and blood pressure checked解析：选B细节理解题。根据Step 1: Registration部分第二点可知，在登记的时候，献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。故选B。7What is the right order of the events in Step 3?aclean an area on the donors armblet the donor sit comfortablycplace a bandage on the donors armddraw the bloodeinsert a needleAa, b, d, e, cBb, a, c, e, dCc, b, a, e, dDb, a, e, d, c解析：选D事件排序题。根据Step 3: The Donation部分的内容可知，献血的顺序为：让献血者坐下清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方插入干净的针头进行抽血抽血之后用绷带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。8What should one do after donating blood?AEat and drink something.BLeave the site immediately.CTake exercise right now.DReturn to work after two days.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Step 4: Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，献血之后献血者应该吃点东西并且喝点东西。故选A。.语法填空Tom is _1_ (pride) of his being a doctor, for his work is to protect _2_ number of patients from getting badly injured. One day, Tom received a call, saying that a worker got an electric shock in a factory.After hanging up，Tom set _3_ to the factory to carry out the first aid and got close _4_ the injured worker as soon as he _5_ (arrive) at the factory. Finding besides the electric shock, the injured worker also got burned and the burn was _6_ (mild) swollen, Tom gave first aid to the injured worker immediately, _7_ (use) anything he could put his hands on. His first aid soon made a _8_(different), and the worker became _9_ (good) than before, so the crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour _10_ his efforts.答案：1.proud2.a3.out4.to5.arrived6mildly7.using8.difference9.better10.of
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