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2020学年人教版英语精品资料期末质量检测(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: I am sorry. I didnt find the book, but I seemed to mess up your room. My sister will clean it up soon.M: Oh, it doesnt matter. I will clean it up later.(Text 2)W: It is nine oclock now. Let us watch TV. Our favorite program will begin soon.M: Oh, I forgot to tell you that due to the urgent storm forecast, it has been delayed ten minutes.(Text 3)M: What do you think of the weather here?W: I was thinking its cold and windy. But it is the opposite from what I thought.(Text 4)M: Why are you being so noisy?W: Sorry, did I wake you up?M: Yes, I cant sleep well.(Text 5)M: The weather forecast says that it is going to clear up.W: It is much better than yesterday. It has stopped raining.1Who will clean up the room?AThe woman.BThe man.CThe womans sister.2When will the TV program begin today?A9：10.B8：50.C9：00.3Whats the weather like here?ACold. BWarm. CWindy.4What was the problem with the man?AHe had a sleep problem.BHe was woken up by the noise.CHe made lots of noise.5What was the weather like yesterday?ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)M: Hello, I saw your “house for rent” advertisement in the newspaper.W: Yes. I have one room vacant. Do you want to rent?M: How much do you charge?W: D|S35 a week, including the fees of electricity and water except the gas.M: Fine, can I have visitors?W: Of course, but you cant raise a pet in the room.M: OK. Do I need to buy some furniture?W: No, there are two chairs, a desk and a bed. If you want to see the room you can come now.M: Well, see you soon.6What doesnt the rent include?AElectricity. BGas. CWater.7What is not allowed if the man rents the room?ARemoving the furniture.BRaising pets.CHaving visitors.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)M: Oh, so much smoke!W: It must be Tom; he is the only smoker in our office.M: I can not understand why some people smoke. Its not good for their health.W: You are right. Smoking does harm to smokers health as well as others.M: We should punish the smokers who smoke in the office. It makes the air in the office really bad.W: But some customers coming to our office also smoke.M: Maybe we can put a NO SMOKING sign on the door.W: Good idea!8Who often smokes in the office?ATom.BA customer.CThe man.9Why does the man suggest punishing the smokers in the office?ASmoking leaves a bad impression on the customers.BSmoking wastes money.CSmoking makes the air in the office bad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Hi, Bob, what are you busy doing now?M: Preparing for my final English exam. And I also have to take care of my little sister because both my mother and father are away on business.W: Well, we are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us?M: I wish I could. But I have an exam on Monday! So I think I cant join you this time.W: Oh, what a pity! What about next weekends party?M: Sorry, I have to attend my cousins wedding next Saturday.W: Oh, you are always busy. Call me when you are free and we can have a gettogether.M: Okay, I will.10What is the man busy doing?APreparing for a final exam.BGoing on a business trip.CPreparing a picnic.11When does the woman plan to have a picnic?AOn Monday.BOn Sunday.COn Saturday.12What will the man do next Saturday?AHave a party.BAttend a wedding.CCall the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Hello, dentist, I have a toothache. Can you help me?M: Of course, let me see. How long have you felt like this?W: It started bothering me a week ago, and I felt better in the morning but it got worse in the afternoon and evening. So I couldnt sleep well.M: What have you eaten in recent days?W: I ate some sweets last week.M: Did you clean your teeth as soon as you finished eating the sweets?W: No.M: You should always clean your teeth after eating sweets, because too much sugar in your mouth for a long time will destroy your teeth.W: Oh, thats the problem?M: Yes. I will arrange for you to have an XRay.W: Okay, thank you!13What is wrong with the woman?AShe has a toothache.BShe has a sleep problem.CShe cant take an XRay.14When does the woman feel much better in a day?AIn the evening.BIn the morning.CIn the afternoon.15What does the doctor suggest the woman do?AClean the teeth before sleep.BDo not have sweets before sleep.CClean the teeth after she eats sweets.16What will the woman do next?ATake some medicine.BClean the teeth.CTake an XRay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Many people like to tell ghost stories to friends and children on the Halloween usually between 23：00 and 1：00 am. Since Halloween is connected with ghosts who are known to go around the earth freely on the said night. Halloween is a perfect time to tell ghost stories. The stories will help overactive children be quiet for sometime. The stories also can let you create your own ghost stories and let your thinking go wild. The stories let you see that sometimes there are some mysterious things in the world that cant be explained. Most importantly, the stories can help people feel relaxed. But people with heart problems should not listen to the stories. We will now tell you a ghost story that you can tell others on Halloween.17Why do people like to tell ghost stories on Halloween?ABecause Halloween is said to be linked with ghosts.BBecause the night is extremely dark on Halloween.CBecause children become overactive on Halloween.18When do people usually tell ghost stories?AIn the morning.BAt midnight.CIn the afternoon.19Who should not listen to ghost stories?AOveractive children.BPeople who never read ghost stories.CPeople who have heart problems.20What is the most important function of telling ghost stories?ATo create ones own ghost stories.BTo make children quiet.CTo help people relax.答案：15BABBC610BBACA1115BBABC1620CABCC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。21The authors dad can be best described as _.Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and serious解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。故选A。22The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstanding解析：选C词义猜测题。根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。23What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best PolicyBEmails from My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious Dad解析：选B标题归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。24Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted him earlier.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。BMost people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going in fact, how and where he learns his trade all are covered_in_complete_darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composers works. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” if you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesnt feel like working, he doesnt work. Its as simple as that.25What would be the best title for the text?AComposer: a man of mysteryBPractice makes good musicCRelation between sleeping and musicDMusic: product of nature解析：选A标题归纳题。文章主要讲了作曲家神秘的作曲过程。26The words “covered in complete darkness” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_”Adifficult to be madeBwithout any light Cblack in color Dnot known解析：选D词义猜测题。“how he manages to keep going in fact, how and where he learns his trade all are covered in complete darkness”该句解释对于作曲家作曲的过程是不被理解的，用完全的黑暗指事情不为人所知。27Most people seem to think that a composer _.Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good restCshould like to talk about inspiration Dnever asks himself very simple questions解析：选C推理判断题。由倒数第二段可以看出，人们认为作曲家作曲应该是在有灵感时才可以创作。28The author will most probably agree that composers _.Aare born with a gift for music Bare people full of mysteryCwork late at night for their musicDknow a lot about eating and sleeping解析：选A观点态度题。由最后一段可知作者可能同意作曲家具有与生俱来的音乐天赋，就像吃饭、睡觉一样的道理。CA good newspaper has many colorful sections and gives the reader different kinds of information. It contains world and local news, school news, interviews, sports, entertainment, interesting stories and pictures. Planning for such a good weekly newspaper takes a lot of time. Usually the editors (编辑) hold short (sometimes very long) meetings each week. The chief (主要的) editor takes charge (掌管) of the meetings. He/She meets with other editors and reporters, discusses story ideas, makes suggestions and gives tasks. An editor usually uses a ladder to show what will go on a page, and makes a list of each reporters tasks. Of course, editors also take notes of the decisions at the meetings. At many newspapers, the editor has a lot of work to do. He/She should not only write articles, but also check and publish the readers letters and do the layout (版面设计) of the newspaper. After a story is written, the reporter or editor should turn in the story, and then either another editor or a person with a lot of experience will read it carefully and doublecheck (复核) the facts. If there is any problem, the two will talk it over with each other and see how to solve it.After a story is edited, it will be put on its page along with its pictures.29A good newspaper contains lots of parts except _ in this passage.AinterviewsBadvertisementsCworld news Dpictures解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It contains world and local news, school news, interviews, sports, entertainment, interesting stories and pictures.”可知。30Who take(s) charge of the meetings each week?AThe editors. BThe reporters.CThe chief editor. DThe writers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The chief (主要的) editor takes charge (掌管) of the meetings.”可知。31What doesnt an editor need to do according to this passage?ATo teach the reporters how to write articles.BTo check the readers letters. CTo do the layout of the newspaper.DTo doublecheck the facts of the story.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，编辑用一种梯状物展示文章写什么，并且还列出了一个记者任务单。这并不能表明是教给记者如何写文章，而是编辑自己要完成的任务。32What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of newspaper.BThe invention of newspaper.CHow to produce a good newspaper.DHow to plan for a good newspaper.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Planning for such a good weekly newspaper takes a lot of time.”可知是为一份周报做计划。这篇文章详细介绍编辑组织会议、编辑写文章、核对读者的来信、版面设计以及最后的复核工作，都必须组织严谨、计划周到，才能形成好的报纸。文章没有提及A项和B项；而C项中的produce(生产)不准确。DThe global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise. Britain has one of the most sedentary populations on the earth, with almost twice the proportion of people defined as “inactive” as in neighboring France. In the UK, 63.3 percent of the population fails to meet recommended levels of physical activity, increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. By contrast, 40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive, despite more than 30 percent of them being obese. Now, theres good news. Smart foods that tell the brain you have eaten enough could hold the key to beating obesity, researchers have claimed. They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿) the message our gut (肠道) sends to the brain when it is full. By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating. “We know nutrients interact with gut cells, which send chemical messengers hormones to the brain to signal stomach full， ”Dr Jens Holst said. This message from our food to gut to brain is now being used to fight obesity. Holst discovered GLP1, which acts on parts of the brain that regulate appetite. “There is a raft of hormones, which will tend to help end a meal, ” said Dr Holst. “We dont know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated (整合) at different levels in the brain.”The team hopes their research could lead to drugs which mimic the message, and hopes to eventually make food that can also contain the messages. “It would be even better if we could come up with smart foods, ” said Holst. 语篇解读：科学家正着力研发“智能食品”， 它能及时传递给大脑饱腹感， 从而抑制进食欲望， 为将来治疗肥胖症提供了一种新方法。33Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 1?AProud.BInactive. CSilent. DEnergetic.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据此处前后句“even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise . with almost twice the proportion of people defined as inactive as in neighboring France”的语境可推测， sedentary的意思应为：不爱活动的，故可用“inactive”来替换。34What message could smart foods probably tell the brain?AWhich food tastes good.BWhen to stop eating.CHow to get enough nutrition.DHow to live a healthy life.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿) the message our gut (肠道) sends to the brain when it is full. By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating.”可知， smart foods能及时向大脑传递“饱腹感”的信息， 从而告诉大脑不要再进食东西了。35What can we learn from the passage?ASmart foods still have a long way to go. BDr Holst doesnt think highly of smart foods. CThere will be more and more overweight people. DIts fashionable to stay slim at present.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段Dr Holst的话可推知， 科学家现在还不能清楚地解释smart foods, 故其发展运用还有很长的路要走。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. _36_ He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” _37_ The villager began to do this job as best as he could.Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. _38_One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into that room. _39_ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. _40_ At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.AHe came to a big city hoping to find a job.BThey closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.CSo the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.DSeeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.ESo the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.FThe villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.GBut the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.答案：3640AEGBD第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, in a small city there was a storybook. The book looked great, but all its pages were _41_. People would _42_ the book with interest, but finding no stories inside, they put the book aside. Not far from there, a lovely inkwell (墨水瓶) had been full of ink for years. His owner had _43_ about it and left it away in the corner.One time, the book was _44_ away and he ended up next to the inkwell. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their _45_ luck. They could have carried on this for years, _46_ a swan feather had not landed nearby. Having fallen from his owner, the feather felt _47_ for the first time. He cried and cried, then the book and the inkwell _48_ in, letting out all their sadness._49_， unlike his partners, the feather soon _50_ crying, and he decided to improve the situation. Drying his _51_ and leaving his complaints behind, he _52_ his friends to write a story. The storybook opened up his best pages, the inkwell didnt spill even a drop, and the feather offered great creativity and beautiful _53_. Together they manage
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