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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1supportAa series of actions intended to produce political or social change2observe Bhelp or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing you agree with them/it3outspoken Ca person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study4specialist Dsaying exactly what you think5worthwhile Ewatch attentively 6campaign Fgive sb. the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do sth. well7inspire Gworth spending time, money or effort on答案：15BEDCG67AF(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词8achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；成就；取得9connection n连接；关系；联系connect v连接；关联10behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n行为；举止；习性11argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵12entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v款待；使快乐1connection nC，U连接；关系；联系背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。(鲜活例句)There appeared to be no connection between the two crimes.这两起犯罪案件似乎没有联系。归纳拓展全析考点(1)(2)connect vt.使联结；与有关联connect .with . 把和联系/连接起来There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。As far as I know, he has no connection with the accident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。I am writing to you in_connection_with your recent job application.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。His research work is connected with steel industry.他的研究工作与钢铁行业有关。2behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么相似。(鲜活例句)The young lady behaved bravely in the face of danger.这位年轻女士面对危险表现得非常勇敢。归纳拓展全析考点(1)behavewell/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体behave as if/though 表现得好像(2)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习性They behaved badly to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry.他们在晚会上对我很不礼貌，这使我很生气。My mother asked me to_behave_myself before the guests.我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。Although he knew the truth, he behaved_as_if/though nothing had happened.尽管他知道了真相，但他装作若无其事的样子。3worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分，我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(鲜活例句)Youd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。归纳拓展全析考点“值得做某事”的句型：(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.(2)sth. isIt isnt worthwhile quarrelling with her about such little things.和她为这样的小事争吵不值得。In my opinion, the film is well worth_seeing.依我看来，这部电影很值得看。This suggestion is worthy 这个建议值得考虑。4observe vt. 观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。(鲜活例句)The boy observed the behaviour of the little animal with great care.这个男孩非常细心地观察那个小动物的行为。(鲜活例句)As a middle school student, he should observe the school rules and traffic regulations.作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。(鲜活例句)Earth Day was first observed in the US in the spring of 1970.人们第一次庆祝“地球日”是在1970年春天，在美国庆祝的。归纳拓展全析考点observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observethatclause 发现I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我看到一个陌生人进了/正在进入办公室。I observed_that several students were asleep in class. 我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。5respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(鲜活例句)If you want to be respected, you must respect yourself first.如果你想别人尊重你，那首先你必须尊重自己。(鲜活例句)Out of respect, wed better ask him for advice on this matter.出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。(鲜活例句)I cant agree with you in this respect. 在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。归纳拓展全析考点(1)respect sb./sth.尊敬某人/某物respect sb. as/for . 尊敬某人为/因而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人with respect 尊敬地；尊重地send/give ones respects to sb. 代某人向某人致敬/问候She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。We should have/show_respect_for our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你父母致意。6argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(鲜活例句)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。归纳拓展全析考点(1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对(2)argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？Woolfs report argued_for an improvement in prison conditions.伍尔夫的报道主张改善监狱条件。I argued_her_out_of_going on such a dangerous journey. 我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示；给予灵感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(鲜活例句)His brother was admitted to Beijing University, which inspired him to study harder.他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习。(鲜活例句)The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。归纳拓展全析考点His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞Inspired by his inspiring words, they went on climbing the snowy mountains.被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山了。She was inspired to work harder than ever before.她受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力工作了。8support vt.& n支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.简在妈妈来帮助她之后，她才得到允许开始工作。(鲜活例句)He has to work hard to support a big family.他不得不努力工作来养活一大家子人。(鲜活例句)We are deeply grateful for your support.我们深深感谢您的支持。归纳拓展全析考点(1)support sb. in sth.在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力(2)in support of 支持give/lend/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人Many people spoke in support of the new plan.许多人表示支持这项新的计划。He offered_support_to_me when I suggested a walk.当我提议去散散步时，他支持我(的建议)。.单句语法填空 1The connection(connect) of the telephone between two villages was cut off.2I observed a girl looking (look) at me just now. 3I am glad that your behaviour (behave) has improved a lot.4The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand dollars, but I think it was worthwhile (worth). 5My eyes are normal in all respects.6We remembered the inspiring (inspire) talks he gave us last time.7Luckily, the bus was not so crowded (crowd) then.8I like radio, television and other forms of entertainment (entertain).完成句子1I will ask my colleagues to join me in_support_of (支持) this plan.2You should observe_the_local_customs (遵从当地的风俗) when you go abroad.3Its_worthwhile (值得的) taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.4Her trust in me has inspired_me_to_do (激励我做) things that I never imagined possible.5I wondered if the child behaved_properly (表现得体) in face of danger.1fight for 为而奋斗2put sb. to death 处死；处决3devote . to 把贡献给；致力于4human being 人类5move off 离开；起程；出发6be allowed to_do sth. 被允许做某事7communicate with sb. 与某人交际、交流8work out 算出；制定出9lead a . life 过着的生活10crowd _in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海1move off 离开；起程；出发背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)The signal was given and they moved off.信号一发出，他们就出发了。(鲜活例句)Before moving off, the driver should use wing mirrors to look round.开车前，驾驶员应该用后视镜察看四周。归纳拓展全析考点move in/into 搬进(新居)move on (to sth.) 开始做(别的事)；换(话题)Ive been in this job long enough its time I moved on.我在这个职位上已干得够久了我该换换岗位了。2lead a . life ( live a . life)过着的生活背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life.在党的领导下，现在农民们过着幸福的生活。(鲜活例句)Although he is very rich, he still leads a simple life.尽管他非常富裕，他仍旧过着简朴的生活。归纳拓展全析考点lead a . life中的life作同源宾语。常见的能跟同源宾语的动词有：live， sleep， smile， sing， sigh， breathe， die， laugh， dream等。Hearing the good news, the old man laughed a hearty laugh.听到这个好消息后，这位老人开心地笑了。He dreamt_a_terrible_dream last night.昨天晚上他做了个噩梦。3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded in my head.看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。(鲜活例句)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。归纳拓展全析考点(1)crowd into ones mind/head ( crowd in on sb.)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd in/into sp. 涌入/挤进某场所(2)be crowded with 挤满了The memories of the childhood crowded into my mind/crowded in on me.童年的记忆涌上我的心头。People crowded_into the new supermarket to go shopping.人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。The bus was crowded with passengers.公共汽车上挤满了乘客。.单句语法填空1Jane and I have nothing in common.2The lorries were lined up, ready to move off.3We must work out a better method of saving paper.4The lawyer was so kind that he argued for the poor man.5When I saw her, memories crowded in on me.6The judges are determined to put the prisoner to death.7Dont concern yourself with matters that are not your business.8I am fully sure that I can lead a happy life through my own effort! .选词填空1She shut her mind against the fears that crowded_in on her.2The people in Syria have gone through so many wars and they dream of leading_a_peaceful_life.3The car stood at the traffic light for a few minutes, and then moved_off.4I cant get on well with him, for we have nothing in_common with each other.5He devoted all his life to studying maths and won great fame for our country. 1句型展示Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩一家睡醒了，准备离开。典例背诵You cant be too careful while crossing the road.过马路时再小心也不为过。2句型展示Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。典例背诵Only when the war was over was he able to return to his homeland.只有当战争结束后，他才得以回到祖国。3句型展示Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。典例背诵Once he has made up his mind, nothing can make him change his mind.一旦他下定决心，什么都无法使他改变主意。1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)本句中的“only状语从句”放在句首，主句用部分倒装结构。(2)当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.只有通过大声叫喊，他才能被听到。Only in this way can_you_improve your English. 只有用这种方法你的英语水平才能提高。Only when he returned did_we_find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。点津only放在句首，强调主语时不用倒装。Only Tom and John failed in the exam.只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。2Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。Im sure youll be very happy here once you get to know everyone else.我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。Physics is easy to learn once_you_understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。.单句语法填空1Be careful while you are crossing the street.2Only if you speak more will you be able to improve your spoken English.3Once you start, you will never give up.完成句子1Only if you eat the correct foods will_you_be_able_to_stay_healthy (你才能保持身体健康). 2Only_in_this_way (只有用这种方法) can you catch up with others.3No matter what you do, once_you_begin/start (一旦开始), you must continue.单句语法填空1I hope I can lead a happy life in the future.2It is worthwhile to see the film.3Some people waste food while others havent enough.4George waved his hand and the car moved off.5Careful observation (observe) is important to scientists.6Only when the class is over can you go out of the classroom.7Body language is closely connected (connect) with culture.8She tried to sleep, but thoughts crowded in and images flashed into her mind.9His first novel was_inspired (inspire) by the memory of his mother.10He argued with his wife about the best place for a holiday.完成句子 1我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera has_been_behaving_well since it was repaired.2汤姆被人看到从商店里偷东西。Tom was_observed_to_steal from the shop.3他们总是为了钱而相互争吵。Theyre always arguing_with_each_other_about/over money.4大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。The hall was_crowded_with his devoted fans.5到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then did_I_realize my mistakes.6水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高了。Once_water_begins_to_boil,_its temperature no longer rises.阅读理解ABorn on April 4, 1928, Maya Angelou had a hard childhood. Her parents got divorced when she was very young. She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her. It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked. It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance. She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe with an opera production. As she traveled, she studied different languages and became excellent in several of them. During this time, she made her first album, Miss Calypso, and it was a success.In the 1950s, she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing. She heard Dr Martin Luther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights. In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghanas School of Music and Drama. It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm X. She returned to the US in 1964 to help Malcolm X with a new Civil Rights movement. Shortly after she returned to the US, Malcolm X and Dr King were both assassinated (暗杀). To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world. The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer. 语篇解读：作者向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的生平故事，讲述了她艰难的一面，也讲述了她的成就。1Whats the best title of this passage?AThe hard and terrible life of Maya AngelouBSome unknown facts about Maya AngelouCMaya Angelou: a life of hard work and successDMaya Angelou: a life of bad luck and sadness解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的艰难和成就，故选C做文章的标题最好。2What finally made Maya Angelou well known around the world?AHer friendship with Martin Luther King.BThe books and poems she wrote in the 1970s. CThe book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.DHer unbelievable work as a Civil Rights activist.解析：选C细节推理题。根据末段的“she wrote her first book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world”可知，是玛雅安吉罗 创作的第一本书让她扬名海内外。3We can infer from the passage that_.AMaya Angelou succeeded as a Civil Rights activistBthe songs in Miss Calypso were in differentlanguagesCMaya Angelou never got married in her whole life DMaya Angelou didnt have a gift for learning languages解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country”可推断 Maya Angelou 作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。4From the passage, we know that Maya Angelou was a_.Awriter, salesgirl, teacher and dancer Bsinger, painter, dancer, poet and writer Cwriter, poet, singer, dancer and Civil Rights activistDsinger, publisher, Civil Rights activist and writer解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的 “her Calypso dance performances”， 第三段的 “she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement”以及末段的 “The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer” 可知应选C。BBonnie Kathleen Blair was born on March 18, 1964.Although born in Cornwall, New York, she spent her childhood in Champaign, Illinois.Bonnie started skating when she was only two years old.Bonnie Blair had a gift for skating.Poverty, unfortunately, is often a hard taskmaster. Despite her success as a young skater in America, her family lacked the funds to send her to Europe to compete internationally.But fortune can smile in different ways, and a friend of her father organized a fundraising (筹款) effort in her hometown that allowed her to go abroad and compete on the 19821983 World Cup circuit.The young and confident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo 1984.To her great disappointment, she failed to win a single medal.Her first gold and the first glimpse of her genius came at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta.To the electrifying (激动人心的) cheers of the audience, Blair set a new record, and picked up her first gold, in the 500meter race.She finished in style, beating the defending champion by just 0.1 seconds, and also picked up a bronze in the 1,000 meters.This was a tremendous feat for an athlete who had lost four years before.In 1992, at the Albertville games, she won the 500 meters and 1,000 meters, becoming the first woman to win backtoback gold medals in the same event.Blair reached the high point of her career at the Lillehammer games in Norway.She continued her winning streak by picking up the gold in the 500meter race for the third time in a row, but her crowning glory came when she won the 1,000 meters with a margin of 1.38 seconds, the best in the history of the Olympic Winter Games! She now had the record for medals in womens events with five golds and one bronze.She retired at the age of 31, but before doing so she set another record in the American 1,000meter race.Starting with almost nothing, this woman reached the heights of glory in just 12 years.语篇解读：本文介绍了美国著名的滑冰运动员邦妮布莱尔。她曾获得过五枚金牌和一枚铜牌。5Why could Bonnie not go to Europe to compete internationally when she was young?ABecause she was not good enough.BBecause her family did not have enough money.CBecause her health was not good.DBecause her coach did not like her.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her success as a young skater in America, her family lacked the funds to send her to Europe to compete internationally” 可知，她那个时候不能去欧洲是因为她家没钱送她去。6During her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo 1984, Bonnie _.Agot her first gold medalBdid not win any medalConly won a bronze medalDset a new world record解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The young and confident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Games in Sarajevo 1984. To her great disappointment, she failed to win a single medal” 可知，B项正确。7How many gold medals did Bonnie get at the Albertville games?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1992, at the Albertville games, she won the 500 meters and 1,000 meters” 可知她在那场比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。8Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABonnie spent her childhood in the place where she was born.BBonnies first gold medal was in the 1,000 meters race.CBonnie started skating at a very early age.DBonnie won four gold medals and one bronze medal.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Bonnie started skating when she was only two years old” 可知正确答案选C。.语法填空Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a _1_ (close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell _2_ (come) from _3_ smaller horse. Attached to _4_ (it) halter is a small,
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