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2020学年人教版英语精品资料必修四 Unit 1Women of achievement单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time.A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides22. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider23. Michael is _ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditions B. on no conditionC. in condition D. out of condition24. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended forC. intended to give D. intended giving25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific _.A. interests B. achievementsC. behavior D. observation26. What he said at the meeting means _ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue against B. to argue forC. arguing for D. arguing against27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end.A. worth B. worth being spentC. worthy of D. worthwhile28. Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look downC. look down on D. look up to29. Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us.A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others30. I really _ whether we win or lose.A. care about B. care for C. care D. care to31. On the bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouraged B. were encouragingC. were encouraged D. was encouraged32. Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself?A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct33. Only _ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack34. A good idea just _ me Lets go swimming.A. beat B. happened C. hit D. struck35. It _ at the crossroads _ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; that B. was; thatC. is; where D. was; whereII 完形填空In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 45 habitat(栖息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 .“Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”36. A. way B. ideaC. knowledgeD. method37. A. suggested B. achievedC. arguedD. changed38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild39. A. exercise B. trainingC. living D. practice40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led41. A. If B. BecauseC. Although D. Once42. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went44. A. end B. beginningC. happeningD. achievement45. A. new B. old C. man-madeD. natural46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind47. A. connected B. referredC. returned D. turned48. A. environmentB. evidence C. time D. support49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes51. A. bravery B. presenceC. experiences D. appearance52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults53. A. little B. many C. much D. few54. A. field B. universityC. institute D. forest55. A. imagination B. desireC. understanding D. protectionIII 阅读理解第1节 ：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women s Liberation(解放)”.“I dont wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I dont think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If youre a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there . or engineers or scientists?”56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.57. “It is still mens world.” means “_.”A. Therere more men than women in the worldB. Therere more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the worldC. Women cannot live without menD. Women have not been given the same chance as men58. Anne Harper considers that women should _.A. be really liberated B. live a better life than menC. be well paid D. get better jobs than men59. Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _.A. has got a very good jobB. believes in “Womens Liberation”C. does the work that a man cant doD. isnt looked down upon by anyone60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.C. Therere more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.D. Women are looked down upon because theyre the second-class citizens.第二节：阅读下面短文, 并回答问题。Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents home, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.She was forced to give up teaching at her grand-parents home, however, when she became ill, a few years of inactivity followed.In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane.Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation(调查) of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unusual for a woman to devote herself to such work at that time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane. Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(负责人) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.61. What kind of school was Dorotheas school at Worcester, Massachusetts?62. How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people?63. Why was Dorothea Dixs work with the insane interrupted(中断)？64. How are the events of Dorothea Dixs life presented in the passage?65. What does this article mainly tell us about?第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。66. She b_ with great courage when her husband died.67. The university plans to set up an i_ for Chinese studies.68. This is a m_ matter; wed better leave it to the doctors.69. All _ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.70. A cinema is a place of e_.71. He never showed any _ (体谅) for his mothers feelings.72. The birth r_ is the number of births compared to the number of people.73. Which o_ do you work for?74. That newspaper really has good a_ on sports.75. I went to see a s_ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.第2节 ： 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote,connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on76. The example set by the teacher _ us to work still harder.77. Her baby _ by a famous doctor in the hospital.78. A man _ walking on the opposite side of the road.79. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _ him.80. I hope you will _ me in my decision.81. Can you _ to me why you are late for the meeting?82. Nobody enjoys _ by others.83. The strange fever _ most of the country last year.84. When I was ill, my mother _ me carefully.85. Dont _ with me, I have made up my mind; I wont change my decision.第3节 ：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote,behave,organization, care for, achievement, argue, connectionWhat do you think about ancient Chinese womens living 86 ? Now, lets have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always 87 and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 88 their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 89 all their lives to their family and 90 very well towards their husbands. If they 91 with them openly, they must be punished 92 they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 93 with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any 94 . So, ancient Chinese women made less 95 than those today.第四节： 根据英文提示翻译下列句子。96. 如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁来照顾他们呢？(care for)97. 病人的情况非常危险。(condition)98. 我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。(family)99. 只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（Only .）100. 观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。(observation; behavior)第五节：书面表达假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友Peter留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因Peter未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。age around sixtyappearancefat, short, gray hair, a long faceclothesa white blouse, brown trousersluggagea yellow suitcase注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数：100左右。SundayPeter,I am very glad that my mother is coming this afternoon by air .参考答案：1-5 AACBA 6-10 BBBCB11-15 AABBB 16-20 ACABA21-25 CBDAB 26-30 CDCAC31-35 CACDB 36-40 BADBD41-45 CAABD 46-50 ACDCB51-55 CBCDC 56-60 CDABD61. It was a school for young girls.62. When she taught Sunday school in a prison, she got to know the mistreatment of insane people.63. Her work with the insane was interrupted because of the Civil War.64. It was presented in time order.65. This article mainly tells us about how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people.66. behaved 67. institute 68. medical69. communication 70. entertainment71. consideration 72. rate 73. organization74. articles 75. specialist 76. inspired（inspires）77. was delivered 78. was observed 79. respects80. support 81. explain 82. being looked down on83. struck 84. cared for 85. argue86. conditions 87. looked down on88. care for 89. devote 90. behave 91. argued92. even if 93. connections 94. organization 95. achievements96. Who will care for the children if their mother dies?97. The patient is in a very dangerous condition.98. My family all enjoy / like sports and games.99. Only when he is free will he come to see me.100. The observation of chimp behavior needs patience.One possible version: SundayPeter, I am very glad that my mother is coming this afternoon by air. But I have to give a lecture and have no time to meet her. I am writing to ask you to meet my mother at the airport at 3:30 for me. As you have never seen her before, I will say something about her to help you recognize her. She is around sixty years old, fat and short, with a long face and gray hair. I have been told she is dressed in a white blouse and brown trousers and she will take a yellow suitcase with her. I will be grateful to you for your help. Yours, Li Hua
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