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2020学年人教版英语精品资料.完形填空The girl seemed born to sing.She had a perfect1of music that she could 2which player played wrong.She even 3 took singing lessonsshe learned by ear.At fourteen, she began to gain weight.To make matters worse, her classmates began to 4her.Upset, she would5 home from school and cry.Her worried parents told her to concentrate on developing her 6instead of her weight.Fortunately, she took the advice.And 7she won singing prizes.More than 8else, she wanted to be a singer.So she went to Broadway and got a(n)9 part in a musical.Unexpectedly, she acted with a man whose part called10him to make jokes about her weight.She got hurt 11, but she never lost heart.One night she received a12 saying a man wanted to see her.She thought it was a joke at first.13actually the man from a famous record company, was to change her whole life.Later he became her manager and her lifelong friend, 14 her through her singing career.With his help, she made records and then 15a radio show.By 1940 she was 16all the radio polls (投票)a big success.She became the 17of her country18, hard work and perseverance.It was no 19that when President Roosevelt20her to Queen Elizabeth, he said: “This is Kate Smith.This is America.”【语篇解读】一个身体肥胖的小女孩在学校受到了同学们的嘲笑。在父母的谆谆教诲和热心人的鼓励下,她鼓足勇气,凭借坚强的毅力克服重重困难,悉心苦练唱歌,终于成为引人注目的歌星,也成了她的祖国的象征。1.A.feelingB.senseC.touchD.taste【答案与解析】B根据语境“这个女孩好像天生就会唱歌”,说明她有很强的乐感。2.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say【答案与解析】C情态动词can与tell连用时表示判断能力。此处表示女孩可以辨别出哪个演奏者出了问题。3.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never【答案与解析】D由破折号后的解释可以看出,女孩是凭听觉来学习的,所以说明她从来没有上过唱歌课。4.A.care aboutB.laugh atC.argue withD.listen to【答案与解析】B由于她的体重过度增加,根据插入语“To make matters worse”可知,同学们都嘲笑她。5.A.hurryB.leaveC.walkD.drive【答案与解析】A根据“Upset”说明女孩很伤心,所以她应该是匆忙回到家,难过得哭了。6.A.misfortuneB.studyC.voiceD.figure【答案与解析】C从上文来看,她的父母为此很忧虑,但还是鼓励她要专心于自己的学业而不要老顾及自己的体重,对于女孩而言,她的特长就是唱歌,那么她的学业就是嗓音的练习。7.A.so longB.long agoC.long beforeD.before long【答案与解析】D根据上文,女孩听从了父母的建议。从时间上来说,应该是不久以后女孩就在唱歌方面获奖了。before long“不久以后 ”;so long“再见”;long ago“很久以前”;long before“在以前很久”。8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none【答案与解析】B根据语境,女孩得了奖励以后,更加希望自己能成为一名歌星,这个愿望超过了其他一切。9.A.leadingB.smallC.importantD.special【答案与解析】B根据生活常识可知,女孩到了百老汇后,还是一个很普通的人,所以能在音乐片里扮演一个小角色就很不错了,而不可能是主要的或特殊的角色。10.A.outB.offC.forD.up【答案与解析】C从语境可知,跟女孩合作的这个演员因角色需要要取笑她的体重。call for“需要;要求”;call out“出动;召集”;call off“取消”;call up“召唤;打电话”。11.A.outsideB.insideC.upsideD.aside【答案与解析】B根据文章可知,女孩的体重问题就是她心中的痛,可在这个片子里还要受到嘲笑,女孩的内心肯定受到了伤害。12.A.postcardB.flowerC.noticeD.note【答案与解析】D根据生活常识可知,女孩应该是收到了一张便条,说有人想见她。13.A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.So【答案与解析】A起初女孩认为有人跟她开玩笑,但根据“actually”可知前后句之间是转折关系。14.A.carryingB.takingC.guidingD.following【答案与解析】C从文章可知,这位男士后来成为她的经纪人,也是她终生的朋友,所以应是他指导女孩成就她的歌唱事业。15.A.broadcastB.putC.playedD.acted【答案与解析】A根据语境可知,她录制了唱片,后来通过广播节目播送。16.A.stayingB.hangingC.toppingD.landing【答案与解析】C从前文可知,女孩的事业一路顺畅。到1940年的时候,她已经位居广播民意测验的榜首,获得了极大成功。17.A.symbolB.signalC.signD.hero【答案与解析】A由于这个时候女孩已经功成名就,自然而然,她也成了祖国的象征。18.A.intelligenceB.loveC.fortuneD.courage【答案与解析】D此空是对女孩成功的一个总结,根据全文可以看出是勇气、毅力和艰辛的努力造就了她的成功。19.A.accidentB.surpriseC.wonderD.doubt【答案与解析】C句型“its no wonder that +从句”表示“难怪”;总统介绍她的时候还附加了一句“This is America”,联系上下文,出现这样的介绍也就不足为怪了。20.A.supportedB.introducedC.accompaniedD.led【答案与解析】B承接上文,女孩的魅力使得罗斯福总统把她介绍给了伊丽莎白女王。.单项填空1.I saw Betty play the violin at yesterdays party and on that she was very smart.A.sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation【答案与解析】C考查名词。句意:在昨天的宴会上,我看到贝蒂拉小提琴了。在那个场合下,她简直是太出色了。occasion“场合”,on that occasion“在那个场合下”,是固定搭配。scene“现场;场面”;circumstance“环境;境况”;situation“情形;情况”。2.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is veryabout what she wears.A.specialB.strictC.especialD.particular【答案与解析】D考查形容词。special“专门的”;strict“严厉的”;especial“特殊的”;be particular about sth“对很挑剔”,符合句意。句意:我的女儿对新衣服比对任何别的事物都关心,因此她对穿着很挑剔。3.Youd better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can a hired car and travel around.A.take upB.get onC.pick upD.turn on【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。take up“开始学;从事;占据”;get on“上车;相处;进展”;pick up“拾起;学会;收听到;搭车”;turn on“打开”。4.The naughty boy into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard.A.lookedB.slidC.movedD.ran【答案与解析】B考查动词。句意:当老师在黑板上写字的时候,那个淘气的男孩溜进了教室。slide“(使)滑动;(使)滑行”。look“看”;move“移动”;run“跑”。5.The news was, and there was a look on her face.A.shocked; frighteningB.shocked; frightenedC.shocking; frightenedD.shocking; frightening【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意:这个消息令人震惊,她的脸上露出了害怕的表情。shocking“令人震惊的”,修饰物;frightened “害怕的”,修饰look,表示人的心理状态。6.Seeing the situation, a look appeared on her face.A.worrying; worriedB.worried; worryingC.worrying; worryingD.worried; worried【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。第1空修饰物,用worrying“使人担忧的”;第2空修饰look,用worried“感到担忧的”,表示人的心理状态。7. what would happen, none of them could find a way out.A.Left wonderingB.Having left wonderingC.Leaving to wonderD.Having left to wonder【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。leave与句子主语是动宾关系,应用被动语态,left wondering是leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”的变式。8.You look pale. I feel a little.A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.tiresome【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。tire“劳累”;tired“疲倦的;累的”;tiring“引起疲劳的;累人的”;tiresome“令人厌烦的”。9.When , youd better make yourself as much as possible.A.talking; understandB.saying; understoodC.telling; understandD.speaking; understood【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。When(you are)speaking,youd better.,因从句主语与主句主语一致,为避免重复,省略主语与谓语动词,只留speak的现在分词形式,speaking与when构成时间状语;make sb understood指“使某人被理解”,而make sb understand是指“使某人理解”。10.With two more professional hands you with the work later on, scarcely will you have any trouble your task ahead of time.A.helping; fulfillingB.help; to fulfillC.will help; fulfilledD.to help; fulfilling【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。第1空为with的复合结构,不定式表示将来的动作;第2空处have trouble (in) doing sth 是固定搭配。.阅读理解In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nashs voice, he said, “Stop! Thats our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody, like Mickey.In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了经典卡通人物唐老鸭以及唐老鸭的配音演员Clarence Nash。1.Who made Donald Duck cartoons? A.Mickey Mouse. B.Clarence Nash. C.Walter Disney. D.Pluto. 【答案与解析】C细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句“When Walter Disney heard Nashs voice, he said, Stop! Thats our duck!”说明是Walter Disney制作了它。2.When did the first Donald Duck film appear? A.In 1933. B.In 1934. C.In 1966. D.In 1965.【答案与解析】B细节题。 根据第2段第1句“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen”可知。3.Who was Clarence Nash? A.A cartoonist.B.A writer. C.A film-maker.D.The man who made the voice for Donald Duck.【答案与解析】D细节题。根据第1段“He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nashs voice, he said, Stop! Thats our duck!”说明他的声音很特别,正适合唐老鸭这个动画角色。4.Where do todays children see Donald Duck cartoons? A.In new cartoons. B.At the cinema. C.On the television. D.In the theatre. 【答案与解析】C细节题。根据文章最后一句“But todays children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice”可知。5.Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse? A.Probably because he was lazy and greedy. B.Probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey. C.Probably because he lost his temper very easily. D.Probably because he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews.【答案与解析】B细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句“Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody, like Mickey”可知。
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