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2020学年人教版英语精品资料.完形填空Years ago, my dad taught elementary school all day and then went to his second job of teaching adolescents (青少年) in another school. One evening, a student 1 a penny at him. Dad picked it up and put it into the 2. The teens 3, and another one another penny. Then 4.When my father had 12 cents in his pocket, he said, “Guys, I want to 5 you. All I need is 38 more of these and Im going over to the Fairfield and have a draft beer6 you.” No more penny was flying. He could see the 7 in their faces: Man, Im not going to buy the TEACHER a 8!As you can see, I come by my coin fascination honestly. But I also learned 9 he would call a “useful life skill”: sometimes you need to use 10 to solve a problem. Fathers are 11 the ones who earn money and take the 12 in our culture. Check the Fathers Day greeting 13 section and youll see plenty of references to cash not growing trees and the need to check ones oil regularly. Youll also read a lot about golf, TV remotes and 14. My dad had zero interest in sports and 15 had the time to watch television. However, he may have 16 the idea of the efficient nap, which he called “17 20”. Hed lean back in the armchair, 18 “Wake me in 20 minutes,” and fall instantly to sleep. These brief parts of shut-eye were a(n) 19 of survival. My father was and is the hardest-working man I have ever met, 20 maybe for his own dadbut even that would be a tie.【语篇解读】作者心中的父亲很勤劳,也很机智。1.A.droppedB.gaveC.threwD.brought【答案与解析】C联想学生的行为、句中的介词at,以及后文中提到了picked it up,可推断出学生在向老师扔硬币。2.A.pocketB.bagC.drawerD.glass【答案与解析】A根据下文的“had 12 cents in his pocket”可知,父亲把硬币放在了口袋里。3.A.calledB.laughedC.criedD.greeted【答案与解析】B根据下文中的“another one another penny”孩子们一个接一个朝父亲扔硬币,可以看出孩子们是在起哄。laugh表示“讥笑;嘲笑”之意。4.A.the oneB.the otherC.anotherD.the rest【答案与解析】Canother表示“连续地;一个接一个地”。5.A.punishB.thank C.scoldD.praise【答案与解析】B根据下文的“我想用你们的钱喝杯酒”可知,父亲在“感谢”学生们的行为。6.A.forB.inC.onD.to【答案与解析】C这是一个省略句。补全句子应为“I depend on you”,介词on表示“依靠”。7.A.satisfactionB.excitementC.shameD.horror【答案与解析】D根据下文“Im not going to.”可知,孩子脸上的表情是“厌恶或不高兴的样子”。8.A.drinkB.giftC.pennyD.present【答案与解析】A根据上文中“have a draft beer”可知,学生们在想:我可不会给老师买酒喝。9.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which【答案与解析】B句中的call接双宾语,只有what能作call的直接宾语。10.A.jokesB.tricksC.pennyD.blame【答案与解析】B父亲用这样的方法管理调皮的孩子,可以说父亲用了“计”。11.A.wishedB.decidedC.consideredD.believed【答案与解析】Cconsider.as.“认为是”,as可以省略。12.A.blameB.promotion C.chanceD.responsibility【答案与解析】D父亲是家庭的主心骨,他要承担起养家糊口的“职责”。13.A.cardB.letterC.wordsD.notes【答案与解析】 A根据上文的“the Fathers Day”可以推测出是“父亲节的贺卡”。14.A.gamesB.napsC.cashD.responsibility【答案与解析】B根据下文中的父亲抓紧时间休息片刻,可推测出这里在谈naps。15.A.nearlyB.alsoC.rarelyD.always 【答案与解析】C根据上文的“zero interest”,和下文中的转折连词however可以看出:父亲很少有时间看电视。16.A.gotB.takenC.madeD.thought【答案与解析】Aget an idea相当于have an idea,意为“有了主意”。17.A.givingB.gettingC.holdingD.taking【答案与解析】D根据下文中“Wake me in 20 minutes”可知,父亲是想小睡20分钟。18.A.tellingB.callingC.sayingD.reading【答案与解析】C因为后面接了直接引语,所以只有saying正确。19.A.matterB.resultC.situationD.attitude【答案与解析】Aa matter of表示“(关于)的问题”。20.A.includingB.besidesC.but forD.except 【答案与解析】D句意:我父亲过去是,现在依然是我所见过的最勤劳的人,或许除了他的父亲以外。该空只能填but或except,表示“除了之外”。.单项填空1.Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?I have got no interest in it;, I have lots of homework to do.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore【答案与解析】B考查副词。otherwise“否则”;besides“此外”;however“然而”;therefore“因此”。答语中的“我对此不感兴趣”和“我有许多作业要做”都是玛丽不想去参加音乐会的原因,因此中间应用besides把两个原因连起来。2.I want to buy a rope which is this one.A.twice as longer asB.as twice long asC.twice the length ofD.as twice as【答案与解析】C考查倍数表达法。倍数应用于as.as,比较级或“the + 名词+ of”的前面,因此排除B项和D项;as.as之间应用形容词或副词的原级,排除A项。3.My father knows clearly that smoking is bad for his health, but he just cant it.A.have fun withB.get rid ofC.look forward toD.get away with【答案与解析】B考查动词短语。have fun with sth“做玩得开心”;get rid of“摆脱掉;除掉”;look forward to“盼望”;get away with“做不受惩罚”。本句表达的是父亲戒不了烟,因此应用get rid of。4.The teacher was satisfied the progress he had made, because he rid himself being lazy and careless.A.about; ofB.with; fromC.with; ofD.at; off【答案与解析】C考查固定短语。be satisfied with“对满意”;rid sb of sth“使某人摆脱某事”。5.I to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately, you were out on business.A.had comeB.cameC.would comeD.would have come【答案与解析】D考查时态。由答语可知第1个人在上周日出差,未能参加第2个人的生日聚会,因此“来参加生日聚会”是一种对过去的虚拟,表示本来会来参加,主句的谓语动词应为“would + have +过去分词”。6.If water is heated, it will.A.expandB.freezeC.intendD.recognize【答案与解析】A考查动词。句意:水加热会膨胀。expand“扩大;膨胀”;freeze“凝固;结冰”;intend“想;打算”;recognize“认出”。7.It rained very hard. the game was called off.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【答案与解析】C考查副词。“下大雨”和“比赛被取消”之间是因果关系。8.America is a developed country, which industrial products to many countries.A.exportsB.importsC.extendsD.exposes【答案与解析】A考查动词。句意:美国是一个发达国家,它向许多国家出口工业产品。export“出口”,符合句意。import“进口”;extend“延伸”;expose“暴露”。9. your help, I finished the work in time.A.WithoutB.Thanks toC.Such asD.Rather than【答案与解析】B考查介词(短语)。thanks to“多亏”;without“没有”;such as “例如”;rather than“而不是”。句意:多亏你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作。10.The poor boy out of the deep hole and went home. A.pushedB.ranC.walkedD.struggled【答案与解析】D考查动词。由于是个深洞,男孩出来有一定的困难。struggle“费力挣扎”;push“推”;run“跑”;walk“走”。.阅读理解Matt grows the best vegetables in the village.He grows sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matts garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “What is that? Why doesnt he have friends?”I will tell you.People do not understand him.And they do not understand his garden.“Why not?” you will ask.“Its a very good garden, isnt it?” It is a wonderful garden.Matt plants things in spring, summer and winter.After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesnt do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very much.Matt likes music.But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.【语篇解读】文章讲述了Matt奇特的种植作物的方法。他整天给蔬菜和花儿放音乐听,这样能有好的收成。1.Which of the following does Matt not plant in his garden according to the passage?A.Apple trees.B.Vegetables.C.Cherry trees.D.Beautiful flowers.【答案与解析】C细节题。根据文章的第1段可知。2.Matt makes a living by.A.selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB.growing trees in his gardenC.working in the marketD.helping other people grow plants【答案与解析】A细节题。根据第2段最后一句“But he sells everything else in the market”可知,他除了自己食用外,其他的都拿到市场上卖掉。3.Everything in Matts garden grows well because.A.he has a good gardenB.he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC.music helps his plants a lotD.he is very hard-working【答案与解析】C细节题。从文中倒数第2段的“the music does the work”可知,音乐对作物的生长起到了很大的作用。4.People dont like Matt because.A.he doesnt give them any vegetables or fruitB.he listens to the radio too muchC.they are jealous of himD.Matt doesnt let them listen to his radio【答案与解析】C推断题。他整天在树下听音乐,而且水果、蔬菜和花长得都比别人的好,因此很多人嫉妒他。
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