资源描述
2020学年人教版英语精品资料 .完形填空 One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my1apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the2between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 3every time she leaned over to talk to him,4he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such5 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out, it was an Italian movie.7about an hour I decided to gave up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn.Ive never understood why they gave you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good,9.After a while I heard10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians.I just heard the11 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth.My thought started to12.I remembered when I was in South Korea, I13to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect KoreanI was really amazed.He seemed like a good friend to me,14I saw him again in New York speaking 15English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 16like I had been betrayed(背叛).When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.17we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home.Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other.We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language.Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 【语篇解读】文章开头部分记叙了作者看电影时的遭遇,接着谈论了作者对母语的特有情感。1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool【答案与解析】B夏日的夜晚想到电影院享受空调,说明不愿面对的是居室的“热”。heated表示“热烈的”或“人为加过热的”,显然不妥。 2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening【答案与解析】Dcrack“裂缝;(因破裂而形成的)缝隙”;blank“空白;空地”;break“破裂处”;opening“空隙”。这里指头与头之间的空隙(不是细缝),所以用opening为宜。 3.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.angle【答案与解析】Dangle“角度”,表示头得左右摆动才可以看清楚。 4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and【答案与解析】C这对男女的动作是交替进行的。 5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion【答案与解析】Cattraction“吸引力”;attention“注意力”;affection“爱意;情感”;motion“动机”。四个词中只有affection与那对年轻人的甜言蜜语和亲昵举动相吻合。 6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as【答案与解析】Das意为“如同”。 7.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over【答案与解析】B从时间上来看,后面的两个动作是“之后”发生的。 8.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste【答案与解析】B后面popcorn为“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)较为合适。 9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly【答案与解析】Cthough放于句末表示“然而”,为副词,与前一句意义上形成转折。 10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few【答案与解析】C由后面的just heard推知,不再听到其他声音了。 11.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone【答案与解析】Bvoice“声音”;sound“声响”;rhythm“节奏”;tone“音调”。此处指嚼爆米花的声响,自然应该用sound。12.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart【答案与解析】C思绪已不在电影上,而是转到了其他方面,故选wander“漫游”。13.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used【答案与解析】D过去经常做某事用used to。happen to do“碰巧做”,有悖于frequently,应排除。 14.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore【答案与解析】A对Kojak 的好感“一直”持续到看到他讲一口流利的英语。 15.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical【答案与解析】C由第16空前面那句话可以想象他的英语一定讲得不错。 16.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared【答案与解析】A短语“feel like +从句”用以表示人的心理感受。 17.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once【答案与解析】Donce“曾经”。while“当时候”;before“在以前”;if“如果”,均不符合句意。18.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm【答案与解析】B根据后面一句话中的“in silence”可知,quiet为此空答案。 19.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking【答案与解析】D这里表示“讲语言”,所以要用speak。 20.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made【答案与解析】C短语come out在此可以理解为“结果是”,符合句意。.单项填空1.Although the origin of April Fools Day or All Fools Day is not clear, it is among many celebrations around the world. A.the; 不填B.an; 不填C.the; theD.不填; the【答案与解析】D考查冠词。第1空为节日表达,除含有festival外一般不用冠词;第2空则是特指。2.As kindergarten teachers, we are supposed to a childs behavior carefully including how to get dressed. A.seeB.find C.notice D.observe【答案与解析】D考查动词。句意:作为幼儿园老师,我们应该细心观察一个孩子的行为,包括怎样穿衣。observe意为“注意;观察”。 3.The subjectwe are going to turn is about English study. A.about which B.with which C.about that D.to which【答案与解析】D考查定语从句。turn to中to为介词,which引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the subject”。4.We had to stop climbing because of bad weather.It is not the weather but what your attitude is is of importance. A.whichB.it C.that D.this【答案与解析】C考查强调句式。第2句句意:关键的是你们的态度而非天气。当要强调时,通常用“it is (was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”这种结构。 5.The beautiful girl is particular what she wears, so she seldom goes to the supermarket to buy clothes. A.about B.for C.on D.to 【答案与解析】A考查介词搭配。be particular about sth意为“对挑剔”。6.Although it is to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it. A.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.worthy of【答案与解析】A考查形容词。worth 与worthy of均不能接不定式;be worthy接不定式时,主语应为动作的承受者。worthwhile 常用于It is worthwhile to do sth固定结构。7.What is your dream?I want to be an artist. What do you think the most important things about painting? A.are B.is C.was D.has【答案与解析】A考查主谓一致。do you think为插入语,the most important things是主语,主谓一致,所以要用are。8.Some more wine? Thank you. . I have to drive home. A.Id not rather B.I didnt rather C.I not would rather D.Id rather not 【答案与解析】D考查rather的用法。从句意可知,前者邀请再喝点酒,后者委婉拒绝用Id rather not (drink any more wine)。9.After the new reform, the new factory is now it was in 2011. Thats a piece of good news.A.three times the size as B.the size three times of C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of【答案与解析】D考查倍数表达。用倍数表达时,倍数必须放在比较级或抽象度量名词前,所以该结构的正确形式为“three times the size of”。10.has attracted a large amount of public attention. Many people went to visit her.A.The girl gets sick B.The girl to get sickC.The girl got sick D.The girls getting sick【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:“这位女孩的病引起了广大公众的关注。”“许多人去看她。”The girls getting sick是动名词的复合结构,在句中作主语。.阅读理解If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍) and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力,可以让我们更健康、更聪明,说明了音乐的重要作用。1.The underlined word “enhance” can be replaced by “”. A.impress B.improve C.provide D.produce 【答案与解析】B 推断题。第3段第1句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease”说明,音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,说明enhance是指“提高;增强”的意思。2.The text mainly tells us that . A.music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep B.33 volunteers work on music in medical fields C.exercising to music makes people healthy and bright D.scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise【答案与解析】C 主旨题。本文的主题段第1段 “If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person”说明,多听音乐会让我们健康、聪明。3.It can be learned from the last paragraph that . A.you are supposed to follow your parents words B.students should not listen to music before exams C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests 【答案与解析】D 细节题。本段倒数第3句“A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test”说明,多听音乐可以让人在智力测试中得到更高的分。.书面表达假如你叫Linda,是一位来中国学习的美国中学生,待人很热情友好。昨天你收到一位中国同学李华的邮件。因为他无意中看到你和Mary昨天上午一见面就拥抱,感觉很奇怪。现请你给他回信,解释一下拥抱的含义(在西方国家,见面的时候拥抱是一种很自然的现象,表示友好)。并感谢他的来信,表示非常愿意和他交流各自国家的习俗。 注意:词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:文化背景cultural backgroundDear Li Hua, Thank you for your recent e-mail.There appears to be some misunderstandings between us.So please let me explain. Yours,Linda【参考范文】Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your recent e-mail.There appears to be some misunderstandings between us.So please let me explain.You mentioned that I gave Mary a big hug yesterday morning when we met.You felt quite surprised.As a matter of fact, in our country, it is quite common and natural for people to hug each other, because it shows friendship, I think it must be our different cultural backgrounds that led to you questioning what had happened.You know, not all body language means the same thing in different cultures.I really appreciate you writing me this letter.I am interested in learning more about Chinese customs.I am also very glad to share our customs with you if you like.Yours,Linda
展开阅读全文