2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 1 Reading Comprehension 讲义含答案

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Period 1Reading Comprehension1.了解查理·卓别林的生平简介,了解其幽默艺术对电影的贡献。2.能根据课文每段的大意写出课文概要(summary)。3.能够根据文章标题和插图预测、推理文章的主要情节。1.利用教材、网络、电影等资源,了解查理·卓别林的故事。2.根据文章的题目和插图预测文章的主要内容,并通过略读(skimming)来检验预测是否正确。重点句式1.Not that Charlie􀆳s own life was easy!2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.品句填空1.If we work with a strong will, we can o any difficulty, no matter how great it is.  2.He is always talking h, which makes others laugh.  3.The number 13 is not a f one in English. 4.Many people became h because of the flood. 5.We Chinese have friends t the world.  6.The mother e her baby with sweet songs. 7.I found it (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.  8.Mr Li is an (普通的) person. 9.The film was so dull that everyone felt (厌烦).  10.The lecturer listed many (令人信服的) details and numbers. 【答案】1.overcome2.humourously3.fortunate4.homeless5.throughout6.entertained7.astonishing8.ordinary9.bored10.convincing.速读课文,回答问题1.What is the main idea of the text?  【答案】The humour Chaplin made in his film.2.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para. 1A.Charlie􀆳s childhood Para. 2 B.His achievements Para. 3C.Why people needed cheering upPara. 4D.An example of his work: the Gold RushPara. 5E.His famous film character: the little tramp【答案】Para. 1-C;Para. 2-A;Para. 3-E;Para. 4-D;Para. 5-B.Fast reading:Read the passage fast and then answer the following questions.1.When and where was Charlie Chaplin born?  2.What did Charlie Chaplin􀆳s parents do? 3.Why was Charlie Chaplin popular throughout the world? 4.Why was Charlie Chaplin given a special Oscar? 【答案】1.In 1889 in England.2.They were music hall performers.3.Because he acted the charming character, the little tramp.4.Because of his outstanding work in films.Careful reading:Judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.()1.Chaplin was born in poverty.()2.His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.()3.The Gold Rush is set in California in the middle of the eighteenth century.()4.Charlie􀆳s most famous character, a little tramp, was a social success and very popular.()5.Charlie usually made a sad situation entertaining.【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T.Post reading:Filling in the blanks with proper words.Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an1.talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2., his father died young, leaving his family even 3.off.In his teens, he could act the fool doing 4.tasks, whom no one was 5.watching.Later on, Chaplin directed, produced and 6.in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7., so they could feel more content with their lives.The little tramp, who was a 8.man with a moustache, large trousers, 9.shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10.outstanding parts he had ever played. 【答案】1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.worn-out10.most 1.Not that Charlie􀆳s own life was easy!倒不是说查理自己的生活很轻松!not that的意思是“并非;倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。表示“(并)不是而是”,要用not that.but (that)。(1)不是因为我不喜欢这份工作,而是因为我没有时间。 (2)她并非有钱,她从来就没富有过。 【答案】 (1)Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.(2)Not that she had money, but she never had money.单项填空 I􀆳m unwilling to go with you, I􀆳m busy now. A.Not that; butB.Whether; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and【答案与解析】A句意:并不是我不愿意和你去,而是我现在太忙了。2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你会觉得震惊,卓别林刚会说话的时候就被教唱歌,会走路的时候就学跳舞。此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。(1)我们发现提前完成任务是不可能的。 (2)你可能会觉得兴奋,你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。 【答案】(1)We find it impossible that we could finish the work ahead of time.(2)You may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in other cities as soon as you get on line.当宾语从句后带宾补时,要用“主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + that-clause”这一句式,句式中的that不可省略,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句,it后面的形容词在句中作宾语补足语。常用形式宾语句式:think / find / consider / make / feel it adj. / n. for sb to do sth / that-clause。单项填空I consider harmful for students to play computer games. A.thatB.itC.oneD.this【答案与解析】B考查固定句式“主语+ consider + it + adj. + for sb to do sth ”。句意:我认为玩电脑游戏对学生来说是有害的。翻译句子1.正如他经常说的那样,患难见真情。(as) 2.迄今为止,还没有人说清楚他是从哪里来的。(up to now) 3.去年他的父亲去世了,使得这个家庭更加贫困。(leave.badly off) 4.他知道我对这里的生活感到不满意。(content) 5.我坚信,没有谁能比他做得更好。(convince) 【答案】1.As he often says, a friend in need is a friend indeed.2.Up to now, no one has made it clear where he is / comes from.3.His father died last year, leaving the family worse off.4.He knows that I don􀆳t feel content with my life here.5.I􀆳m convinced that nobody / no one can do it better than him.温馨贴士 本课时为阅读课,介绍了查理·卓别林的故事,知识结构图解如下: