资源描述
2020学年人教版英语精品资料Period 5Revision & Consolidation1.掌握本单元重要的语言点并能够通过练习内化和巩固。2.进一步学习构词法,形成有效策略。1.通过总结归纳,形成高考背景下的单元知识网络。2.通过教师的深层次探究,指导学生自学、对学和群学,解决学生复习中遇到的知识性和技能性问题。重点单词1.central adj.中心的;中央的centre n.中心;中央2.various adj.不同的;各种各样的variety n.多样性;(植物)品种vary v.使多样化3.fantasy n.幻想;怪念头fantastic adj.奇异的;稀奇古怪的4.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amused adj.愉快的5.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attract vt.吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的6.tourism n.旅游业tourist n.旅行者;旅游者7.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的uniquely adv.独特地;唯一地8.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保护区preservation n.保护;保留9.settle v.定居;安顿下来settler n.移民者;殖民者10.athletic adj.运动的athlete n.运动员;运动选手athletics n.体育(运动)11.translator n. 译员;翻译translate vt.翻译translation n.翻译;译文12.minority n.少数;少数民族minor adj.较小的;次要的majority n.多数13.advance v.前进;促进;提前advanced adj.高级的;年老的;先进的14.creature n. 生物;动物15.admission n.允许进入;入场费admit v.承认;容许;接纳(续表)重点短语1.theme park 主题公园2.be famous for以而闻名3.be familiar with熟悉;熟知4.no wonder (that)难怪;不足为奇5.be modeled after根据模仿/仿造6.fight with 与交战7.in advance 提前8.get close to接近e to life活跃起来10.make available for使可供之用重点句式It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.重点语法构词法翻译句子1.一般说来,租金应提前3个月支付。(in advance)2.在护士的细心照料下,那位受伤的战士苏醒了。(come to life)3.如今,许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。(get close to)4.你不愿使老板失望,况且这对你是一次令人兴奋的经历。(experience)5.公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所,在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)【答案】1.Generally speaking, rent should be paid three months in advance. 2.Taken good care of by nurses, the wounded soldier came to life. 3.Nowadays, many people like to go out to get close to nature. 4.You do not want to disappoint your boss, and this is an exciting experience for you. 5.Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.advance翻译下列单词或短语(1) vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前 n. 前进;提前(2) 朝前进 (3) 在前面;在之前(4) 在前面;预先(5) adj. 高等的;先进的;高深的【答案】(1)advance(2)advance towards(3)in advance of(4)in advance(5)advanced.完成句子(1)The rent must be paid(预先), or well leave no room for you.(2)There have been (巨大的进步) in medicine in the last ten years. (3)The troops(朝前进) the border while it was at night.【答案】(1)in advance(2)great advances(3)advanced towards.单项填空You required your pay , and Ive paid you.OK. I will check it.A.in generalB.at easeC.in advance D.as a result【答案与解析】Cin general“通常”;at ease“舒适”; in advance“提前”;as a result “结果”。 句意:“按你们要求,我事先已经给过你们钱了。”“好的。我会去查收的。”come to life翻译下列短语(1) 苏醒过来;振作起来;活跃起来(2) 逼真的(3) 过着的生活(4) 使复生;使复活【答案】(1)come to life(2)to the life(3)live / lead a (n). life(4)bring back to life.完成句子(1)The quiet girl (变得活跃起来) since she worked as a saleswoman.(2)The farm (恢复生机) after the sunrise.(3)In order to finish his experiment, (他过着艰苦的生活). 【答案】(1)has come to life(2)came / comes to life(3)he led / leads a hard life.单项填空Spring is a vital season when everything and takes on a new look. A.comes to lifeB.leads a happy lifeC.brings back to lifeD.makes a life【答案与解析】A句意:春天是一个生机盎然的季节,万物复苏,焕然一新。come to life“苏醒过来;振作起来;活跃起来”,符合语境。It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里面的人物,迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。whether. or.在此引导从句,意为“无论是还是”。同时,whether 可以和or not 连用。whether. or.也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。【答案】让步状语.句式仿写不管他是骑车还是乘公共汽车,他将准时到这儿。【答案】Whether he rides a bike or takes a bus hell be here on time.单项填空It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a hotel or not.A.whether B.whenC.which D.where【答案与解析】Astill under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧车站是否应该被宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的“.or not”也可知本句是whether. or.句型。构词法高考试卷中虽没有对构词法的直接考查,但是掌握各种构词法,对于高效拓展词汇量、扫清阅读中的的词汇障碍具有重要的作用。高中阶段的构词法主要有转化法、派生法和合成法三种。其中派生法是一种通过在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的构词法,在学习中尤应注意。一、派生法中主要的前缀(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常常构成与该词意义相反的新词。(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti-(反对;抵抗), auto-(自动), co-(共同), en-(使), inter-(互相), re-(再;又), sub-(下面的;次;小); tele-(强调距离)等。二、派生法中主要的后缀英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence, -(e)r / -or(从事某事的人), -ese(某地人), -ess(雌性), -ian(精通的人), -ist(专业人员), -ment(性质;状态), -ness(性质;状态), -tion(动作;过程)等。(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容词之后), -fy(使化), -ize(使成为)。(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al, -able(有能力的), -(a)n(某国人的), -en(多用于表示材料的名词后), -ern(方向的), -ese(某国人的), -ful, -(ic)al, -ish, -ive, -less(表示否定), -like(像的), -ly, -ous, -some, -y(表示天气)等。(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度), -ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen(十几), -ty(几十), -th(构成序数词)。根据括号内给出的提示,并结合构词法知识,完成下文Michelle Yeoh, also (1) (know) as Yeoh Choo Kheng, was born in Ipoh, Malaysia. At a very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). (2) (fortunately), at the age of 16 she suffered from a serious back (3) (injure) and her (4) (profession) dancing career was shattered (击碎). Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a (5) (law) instead. Against her doctors advice, she continued pursuing her dreams. She (6) (belief) that if she couldnt dance, she could do something else. In 1983, at the age of 21, she won the Miss Malaysia beauty pageant (盛典). This won the attention of Jackie Chan and the Hong Kong movie industry. In 1988 after her 5th movie, she married to retire from the silver screen. Her (7) (marry) was somehow filled with tears and (8) (lonely). It (9)(final) ended in 1992.So again, another of her life dreams was shattered away. But Michelle did not cry over (10)(spill) milk. Although she had been away from the movie industry for over 4 years, she had a notable comeback. She (11) (co-star) with Jackie Chan in Police Story 3: Supercop. It was the top film in Asia for the year. Michelle Yeoh became the most popular and highest-paid (12) (act) in Asia. Michelle Yeoh also became the leading lady in the James Bond movieTomorrow Never Dies and won the hearts of Hollywood. She is (13) (obvious) a promising lady, one with (14) (beautiful) and brain.【答案】(1)known(2)Unfortunately(3)injury(4)professional(5)lawyer(6)believed(7)marriage(8)loneliness(9)finally(10)spilled / spilt(11)co-starred(12)actress(13)obviously(14)beauty. 品句填空1.Various birds are found in the (丛林) of Africa. 2.Mary is wearing old jeans and a pair of (运动鞋) today.3.You can buy many (纪念品) in every place of interest. 4.He has great respect for all the (生物).5. (入场) is limited to the invited guests.【答案】1.jungles2.sneakers3.souvenirs4.creatures5.Admission. 选词填空be familiar with; bring into; no wonder; come true; be famous for1.Spain used to its strong armada.2.Our technical development may the problem. 3.Will you that book my office?4.I believe my dream will . 5. my happy heart sings, your love has given me the power to go upper.【答案】1.be famous for2.be familiar with3.bring; intoe true5.No wonder温馨贴士本课时是一节单元复习课,其知识结构图解如下:
展开阅读全文