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Module 10 Unit 2People on the move单元学案 目标要点 一、重点单词1._adj.季节的，季节性的3._n. 当地居民5._vt./n.交换，交流，兑换7._adj.高层的，高级的9._adj.转弯抹角的，不直截了当的11._n. 公民身份13._n. 托儿所15._adj.非政府的，非官方的17._adj.全年的，常年的19._n. 津贴二、重点短语1. _ 在旅途中 , 在迁徙中3. _ 是 . 的原因 , 占, 占据 .5. _ 移动人口的激增7. _ 用同一个声音说9. _ 利用11. _ 鼓励人们创办自己的事业13. _ 与相连15. _ 衣衫褴褛17. _ 染上非法的恶习19 _ 部分地三、词汇联想1. mobile adj. _(n.)3. change v._(adj.)5. return v._(n.)7. adjust v._(n.)9. closed adj._(n./v./adj./adv.)四、重点句型2._n. 退休4._n. 物理学家6._n. 调整8._n. 赞助，资助10._n.护照12._n. 恐惧14._vi.补偿16._n. 货币，通货18._n. （报刊的）标题20._n. 律师2 _. 往南行进4 _ 国家最早退休年龄6. _ 我自己的亲人8. _ 提供更好的机会10. _ 从中获利12. _ 言传14. _ 服从 , 听任 _16. _ 放弃游牧的生活方式18. _ 大量地20. _ 优惠的政策2. edition n._(person)4. botanical adj._(n.)6. prefer v._(n.)8. account v._(person)10. penny n._( plural)1.The students who are willing to take part in school activities_（占了很大比例）.2. _(他注定成为一个顶尖的会计师) makes no sense.3. The advantage of living here is that youll_（得到用心爱心专心好的医疗，周围也都是和您年纪相仿的朋友）.4.People are_ (对他们生活做出改变 ) to try to cause less damage to theenvironment.5.The house s low price _（很有吸引力）people who are dependent onallowance.6.Parents should _(意见一致 )when their children are naughty.7._（更好的机会以及用外币支付的薪水）appeal to all of us.8.They were always on the move, _（徒劳地尝试着寻找一个国家）where they could livepeacefully.9.He _(找工作有困难 )for lack of high education.10. _( 人 才 外 流 有 了 一 线 希 望 ).Becausethegovernment are takingeffective measures. 考点点拨 1. The wall was so hard that he used muchto drive a nail into it.A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. power【点拨】 power 表示体能、智能、能力、势力、影响、权力, 能量 , 电等 ; strength可表示物质的或精神的力量，尤指体力、智力、或道德力量。force表示力量或力气，尤指武力 ; energy表示精力、精神、活力或能源 。 又如：1) some animals are different from others and seem to have theto see in the dark.A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. power2)You dont seem to have the _ to lift the big stone. Youd better turn to someone elsefor help.A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. power答案 : 1) D; 2) A2.I d appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. whether【点拨】 谓语动词 appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love等后跟 if 或 when 等从句时 ,往往从句前加上形式宾语，又如：1) I takethat you will be leaving for New York next week. So I must book a plane ticketfor you in advance.A. ifB. itC. thisD. whether2)I willbe busy thisevening.Could you see to_ that my daughtercan finishall her homework.A. ifB. thisC. itD. whether答案 : 1) B2) C3. _ modern agriculture and industry develop, more and more waste is produced which causes pollution.A. WithB. AsC. DespiteD. Though用心爱心专心【点拨】 as 作为连词有多种用法： （ 1）当时 ; 随着 (2) 照的方式 (3)因为 , 由于 (4)正如 , 如同 (5)尽管 , 虽然。这里属于第一种用法。又如：1） Julia is leaving tomorrow，I heard from Kate this morning.A. whichB. likeC. asD. that2) _ he is, he seems to live a happy life.A. A poor sanitary man asB. Poor sanitary man asC. A poor sanitary man even thoughD. As a sanitary man答案 : 1) C; 2) B【高考链接】【例 1】 . What do you think of the performance today? Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.（07 福建高考）A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody【解析 】 none可用于指人或物，使用none 时，可有一定范围，用of 构成的短语来表示，也可不表示出来。还可用于回答how many 和 how much 的提问。这里的 none 相当于 nobody。【例 2】 You are always full of. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.（ 07 福建高考）A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy【解析 】 energy表示精力。【例 3】, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (07重庆高考 )A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound【解析 】 as 引导让步状语从句, 应把名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 / 动词放在句首。【例 4】He didn t makeclear when and where the meeting would be held.（ 07 天津高考）A. thisB. thatC. itD. these【解析 】 it 作形式宾语 , 真实宾语是 when and where 引导的从句。 考点演练 一、选择题1It isthe preventionof disease_its successful treatmentthathas led to therapid increaseof the worlds population.A. rather thanB. includingC. but alsoD. less than2. When she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man with a scar on the cheek, the young girl fled_.A. in surpriseB. in sorrowC. in terrorD. in vain3. -Does Bill do his job well?-_ his old job. Im afraid there is no hope for him.A.Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. More than4 He decided to find a good job and make more money because his whole family_ him.用心爱心专心A. rely onB. put onC. take onD. come on5. The gym instructor created all kind of exercise which _ various special interests of groups of people .A. referred toB. catered toC. got toD. took to6. -I wonder why he is acting so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at work may_ his behavior.A. account forB .explain forC. make forD. stand for7. She was always _ the move, never staying in one town over a few days.A. ofB. atC. onD in8. It is hoped that the new cars style and design will _ for its lack of speed.A. compensateB. wishC. searchD. stand9. The students are from different families, but they have much in _.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular10.Thehostess_a kisswithher guests,which made the conservativeChinese a littlenervous.A. presentedB. displayC. exchangedD. treated11. The lawyer _ every opportunity to get evidence for the womans evil deeds.A. had advantages over B. take advantage of C. come into use D. put into practice12. The trend of the clothes market needs to be _ before you invent.A. started withB. taken upC. put upD. looked at13.After retirement, they planned to live in Florida temporarily so they were concerned abouthow much the _ was for a double-room flat there.A. rentB. prizeC. valueD. expensive14.Theconference will make a final decision about whether the law will be carried out or willbe_.A reducedB. repeatedC. reversedD. returned15._houses came into being in some cities where land is precious .A. SeasonalB. LocalC. Comfortable D. Mobile二、阅读理解AMy wife and I got our first jobs in New York years ago in a fur factory, located in a street on Broadway.I believe that most Americans would not want my job. I worked from nine to five , six daysa week. The room I worked in was 14 by 20 feet. Ten people worked in that space. There were no windows. We were given twenty minutes for lunch. The pay was all on a piece-rate that worked out to be less than minimum wage. We got paid in cash and there was no overtime pay. Also, the factory offered no accommodations so we had to find place to live in. Finally I got a place at the subway station for free. Our life here was difficult in many different ways.用心爱心专心Most of all, the fur factory, didnt officially exist because it had no legal papers. Inthosedays,immigrationused to searchthisstreetunexpectedly.One day,immigrationcame heresuddenly, asking for our papers. Men and women in the factory dived into piles of clothes, ortried to hide in the toilet. Later I was told that one of my friends working in a neighboringrestaurant had even hidden in the freezer for 20 minutes.Most of time, we were afraid of being caught by the officers in immigration, which made usworried over the years. If we were unluckily caught, we would be driven back to Ecuador 厄瓜多尔 forsure.Therefore,thispossibilitymadeus upset,which was not likethe lifein Ecuador.There we were part of Ecuadors middle class. She was a music teacher, working in a privateschool,and I work in a government office.Althoughwe belonged to the middleclassin our hometown,we still wanted to make more money in America. Getting from Ecuador to New York required a lotof money at that time and it was really a luxury for people of a middle class in our country.However, a lot of our friends in Ecuador often struggled to live and work in America becausethere were more opportunities to develop themselves in this developed country.Sincethen,my wifeand I decidedto move again.And we went to JerseyCity-ofallthe placesI had dreamed of visiting.1. Which of the following is NOT the factor why the writer didnt like the job in the furfactory?A. The resting hour between the work was too short. B. The working place was too small.C. The pay they got was too low.D. They could have a long break betweentheir work.2. Which of the following statements is true according to the writer? A. Over the years, most of their relatives had come to New York.B. His wife was a lab technician, and he worked in a government office in Ecuador. C. Getting from Ecuador to New York required a lot of money.D. They led a difficult life in Ecuador.3. According to the passage, what was the writers constant fear?A. They would be out of work and couldnt earn more money.B. The immigration officers wouldinspect them.C. The factory would fire them.D. They had no hope of succeeding inAmerica.4. Why did men and women hide anywhere?A. To escape the search by immigration officers.B. To avoid the gas bomb.C. To search for something.D. To escape the punishment by the boss.BWhen cold weather is coming, some birds will hibernate. However, other birds will leave usto flyaway to the warm places,leavinghuman beingsto deal withthe snow and ice.So the bird s用心爱心专心migrationsalways puzzlemany people,because birdsdonthave maps-sohow do theyknow wherethey re going? And how do they get the energy to getthere? Now look at following tips givenby the researchers and youll know the reasons.How do they know where to go?。 Sighting the landscape features like rivers, coastlines, and mountain ranges.。 Flying by Earths magnetic field, obviously with their visual system and with somethingcalled magnetite磁铁矿 in their heads.。 Using the stars for guidance at night or if the weather is not sunny.。 Using the sense of smell.。 Probably with the help of their neighbors or experienced birds. It is observed that many birds migrate in large flocks, followed by their neighbors and experienced birds.How do they get the energy to get to the destination?。 Flying slowly and steadily. This is the most basic way that birds use. Many other birds migrants keep beating their wings until they land during their long journey.。 Taking advantage of updrafts. Smarter birds know how to make full use of updrafts of air caused by solar heating, to take a free ride high into the sky.。 Flappingand gliding(movingin a smooth,effortlessmanner).These birdswave theirwingsfor a few beats, and then glide for a while. After they lose some speed, they flat some more.。 Bounding (Leaping forward or upward). This is a combination of flapping and gliding.5. What does the text mainly tell us?A. The birds migrants are good at flying. B. How birds know the direction and the goodway of flyingC. The birds migrants are good at finding ways. D. The birds will fly to warm places whenwinter comes.6. Which of following is NOT true about how birds find the direction?A. Birds can use the sun for help.B. Birds can observe the landscape.C. Birds can use the weather condition. D. Birds can be guided by the stars.7. Which of the following means the underlined word“updrafts ”?A. a strong wind against birdsB. heat given out by the sunC. a rising current of warm airD. weather condition8. What does the underlined word“flapping ” mean in the passage?A. waving wings up and downB. closing wings for a short whileC. following down all the timeD. resting wings on the body of another bird三、书面表达当今，越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。请你以“City Problems ”为题写一篇短文，列举出比较明显的问题（三个以上），并谈一谈怎样解决这些问题（至少两点）。要求：用心爱心专心1、字数 150 左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。2、注意行文连贯。Nowadays, more and more people flockintocitiesin search of jobsor betterlivingconditions.However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the developmentofcities._用心爱心专心Module 10 Unit 2一 .1.seasonal2.retirement3.local4.physicist5.exchange6.adjustment7.high-level8.sponsorship9.roundabout10.passport11.citizenship12.terror13.nurserypensate15.non-governmental16.currency17.year-round18.head-line 19.allowance 20.lawyer二 1.on themove 2.headsouth 3.account for4.the nationalminimum retirementage5.a boom in population mobility 6.my own flesh and blood 7.speak with one voice8.offerbetteropportunities9.takeadvantageof10.benefitfrom11.encouragepeopletostarttheirown businesses12.wordofmouth 13.beassociatedwith 14.sumbitto 15.inrags16.abandantheirnomadiclifestyle17.taketoillegalbehavior18.inlarge numbers 19.in part 20.preferential policies三1.mobility2.editor3.changeable4.botany5.returnee6.preference7.adjustment8.accountant 9.close 10.pence四 1.accountfor a large percentage2.Thathe promises to be a top accountant3.getgood medical care andbe surroundedby friends of your age 4.making adaptations totheir lives 5.is attractive to 6.speak with one voice 7.Better opportunities, aswell as a salary in foreign currency 8.trying in vain to find a country 9.haddifficulty in finding work 10.There is a ray of light forbrain drain. 考点演练 1、选择题1-5ACBAB 6-10ACAAC11-15BDACD2、阅读理解Answers: 1-5DCBAB6-8 CCA3、书面表达Nowadays, more and more people flockintocitiesinsearchof jobs or betterlivingconditions.However,withthesharpriseintheurban population,many problemsarisein the development of cities.Firstly,citiesbecome moreandmore crowded,puttingmuchpressureupontransportation,housing,medicaltreatment,education,employmentand soon.Secondly,city services and facilities cant meet the demands of the increasedpopulation and have been stretched to a breaking point. Thirdly, a growing numberof private cars produce huge amount of waste gases, leaving the air seriouslypolluted. Last but not least, the city is also threatened by rising crimes. Not asingleday passes withoutthereportofsomeone beingrobbed,orhavingtheirhouses8brokeninto.All these problemshave greatlyharmed theattractivenessof the city.Butwhat can we do tosolve these problems?Firstofall,I think,the governmentshouldlaymuch emphasison thedevelopmentofruralareasso thatmore people willbe willingto move or livein thepeaceful countryside.Alsomore improvements shouldbe made in the cities to satisfy people s need.9
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