2016年吉林四平中考英语真题及答案

2016年吉林四平中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸. 试题上答题无效。一. 听力（共20分）. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。（5分）1. AYoure welcome BThank you CIm fine 2. ARed BMath CSpring 3. AOn foot BAbout 5 kilometers CAt 6:30 4. ASorry, I wont BYes, I did CIt doesnt matter 5. AIts crowded BIts delicious CIts boring. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6. AStay at home BVisit his uncle CJoin a club7. A$500 B$50 C$1508. AHis son BHis mother CHis wife9. AIts sunny BIts rainy CIts cloudy10. AIn the room BUnder the tree CBehind the door. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） _11_ _12_ _13_ _14_ _15_. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）16. Mrs. Nikko is a 110-year-old woman from _.AAmerica BJapan CCanada17. Mrs. Nikko sleeps _ hours a night.A7 B8 C918. Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach _.Aevery morning Bevery afternoon Cevery evening19. When the weather is fine, Mrs. Nikko also goes fishing with her _.Asons Bdaughters Cgrandchildren20. For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has _,vegetables, rice and some soup.Afish Btomatoes Cchicken二、基础知识(共20分).句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)21.Childrens Day is in June,the month of a year.22.He was very excited to buy a to that basketball game.23.I often to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.24.Passengers are waiting the bus at the station.25.My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15分) 26. Molly dreams of becoming excellent engineer in the future.A.aB.anC.the27.The teachers are very patient when we ask for help.A.theyB.themC.their28.Gina cut her finger just now, she didnt cry.A.butB.andC.or29.David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam.A.clearlyB.easilyC.quietly30.Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)?Of course.I think its cartoon I have ever seen.A.funnyB.the funniestC.funnier31.Steve TV in the living room when his mother came in.A.was watchingB.watchesC.is watching32.Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?Really? interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How33.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blue skies for several days.A.noiseB.waterC.air34.I wonder .Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book35.Many parents have to early to make breakfast for their kids.A.get upB.stay upC.give up36.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends.A.spendB.spendingD.to spend37.Rice by hand in many countries,such as China and India.A.growsB.is grownC.grew38.You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.A.whichB.whoC.whom39.Mr. Smith,what do Chinese often do on ?They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Water FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn Festival40.Would you like some orange juice,Julie? I prefer to drink milk.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Id love to.三、交际运用(共15分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)A.Dont forget to show me the photos when you come back.B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C.What can we do to help them?D.This is one of the reasons.E.Is it very cute?F.Whats up?Alice:Hi, Frank!Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes. 41Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look.Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice:I know a little. 42 There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank:Thats true.They are endangered now.Alice:Why?Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank:43 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,and pandas dont have enough food to eat.Alice:What a pity!44Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank:45 Have a good time!Alice:Thank you.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10分)Susan:I cant believe that we are leaving school very soon.Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.46?Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.Harry:47 going to a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there.Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.Ill miss my parents and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week.Harry:I see. but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.Susan:Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you.Harry:Yes,I cant always 49 my parents.Sooner or later,I will live alone and face the difficulties in my life.Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan:50. I hope well have a wonderful summer holiday.四、阅读(共45分).短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)A.foodB.saveC.importantD.underE.lyingF.anythingG.itH.fireI.because ofJ.backK.wasteL.refusedSome years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52, she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said,“Take this box,my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.”The boy took the box,and the lady turned 54 to search for something else.Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldnt see each other.That night, the lady lived in a friends home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldnt hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them.But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59. The boy was almost dead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box.Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60. The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.阅读理解(35分)A阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。(5分)61.According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to .A.read a poemB.sing a songC.feed a babyD.plant a tree62.The underlined word “fright”means in Chinese.A.惊吓B.快乐C.兴奋D.幸福63.The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her.A.some leavesB.some waterC.some cookiesD.some sugar64.The birds home is , and it doesnt want to leave.A.in the grassB.in the handC.in the holeD.in the tree65.There are babies in the birds home.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.twoBChina is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.68.It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印章)will be much more valuable.70.It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)A.Chinese ChessB.Chinese PaintingC.The Dragon DanceD.Chinese Kung FuE.Beijing OperaCThere are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize(认出)them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场)that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)71.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.72.According to the colors of some buildings,we can guess what objects are inside.73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China.75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.DMany people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They cant take care of things at home.They dont have time to relax.77 In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months, of extra(额外的)work!78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think its their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours.79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5分)A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B.Work hours are different from one country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.D.They dont have enough time with their families.E.Why do people work so many hours?EIn 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5分)FI was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply,“I wont go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”“Danny, Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,”Mr. Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor,Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)86.Why did many girls like Danny in the class?87.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?88.What was the matter with Dannys father?89.Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?90.What did the writer learn from Danny?五、书面表达(共20分).(A)当代社会,手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机,逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。(每空词数不限)(5分)How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public?Maybe you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we 91 control our own behavior(行为)in public. Here are some rules:In a libraryObey the rules. If you see a sign saying“92mobile phones”, dont use your phone any more.In a restaurantSpeak softly. If you have to answer a phone, try to keep 93 from other people.In a movie theaterBe quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other pople will 94.In a word, please consider the people 95 you before youre getting ready to make a call next time.(B)随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。(15分)内容包括:1.为什么要学好汉语?2.谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3.介绍12条学习汉语的方法。写作要求:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。My Chinese LearningWith the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.答案全解全析二、基础知识.句意填词21.sixth句意:儿童节在六月,一年中的第六个月。 June意为“六月”,故本空填sixth。22.ticket句意:他因为买到了那场篮球赛的门票而特别高兴。“a ticket to.”意为“一张的门票”,故本空填ticket。23.listen/dance句意:我经常在睡觉前听些轻音乐来放松。/我经常在睡前伴着些轻音乐跳舞来放松。listen to music意为“听音乐”;dance to music意为“伴着/和着音乐跳舞”,根据句意和搭配可知填listen或dance。24.for句意:乘客们正在车站等公交车。 wait为不及物动词,后面接宾语时常搭配介词for,组成wait for sth./sb.意为“等待某人/某物”。故本题填for。25.hardly句意:我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩儿,他每天都几乎不锻炼。 hardly意为“几乎不”,根据句意可知本空填hardly。.单项选择 26.B句意:莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent为元音音素开头的单词,故选择B。27.B句意:当我们向老师们寻求帮助时,他们非常耐心。本题考查代词。ask为动词,故用人称代词宾格them代替本句主语The teachers避免重复。故选择B。28.A句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but表转折,故选择A。29.C句意:戴维,轻轻地把门关上,你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”,以免打扰姐姐学习,故选择C。30.B句意:你看过疯狂动物城这部电影了吗?当然看过了,我认为它是我曾经看过的最有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由“I have ever seen”可知本空用最高级, 故选择B。31.A句意:当他妈妈进来时,史蒂夫正在客厅里看电视。本题考查过去进行时态。本句的时态搭配为“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”,由此可知本题选择A。32.C句意:你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?真的吗?多有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知本题选择C。33.C句意:空气污染正在变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由后句句意可知本题选择C。34.B句意:我想知道这本书是关于什么的。它写了一个小女孩儿的一次不寻常的经历。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知本题选择B。35.A句意:许多父母不得不早起给他们的孩子们做早饭。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”;stay up意为“熬夜”;give up意为“放弃”,由句意可知本题选择A。36.C句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。37.B句意:水稻在许多国家,例如中国和印度,是被手工种植的。本题考查被动语态。本句话主语为Rice,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,故选择B。38.A句意:你穿着那件你女儿买给你的T恤看起来很漂亮。非常感谢。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为“the T-shirt”,故用which来引导,故选择A。39.C句意:史密斯先生,中国人在中秋节那天经常干些什么?他们经常在户外赏月,想他们的亲朋好友。由答语句意可判断他们在讨论“中秋节”,故选择C。40.A句意:你想喝点橘子汁吗,朱莉?不了,谢谢。我更喜欢喝牛奶。prefer to do意为“更喜欢做”,由答语可知本题选择A。三、交际运用.完成对话41.F“Whats up?”意为“怎么了?”。42.BB选项和后面的“There are.forests.”都为关于大熊猫的知识。故选择B。43.D由下句“Another main reason is that.”中的reason可知本空选择D。44.C由下文的答语“We can make some.”可知本空应选C。45.A上文Alice提到了拍照,故本题选择A,意为“不要忘了回来时把那些照片给我看看。”.补全对话46.Where are you going to study/Which(What)school are you going to study in/Which senior high school are you going to study in/What are you going to do/Whats your plan for the new term由答语可判断此问句应针对答语中的某些信息进行提问,本题答案并不唯一。47.What about/How about本题为提建议的句型。48.myself句意:我必须每周自己洗衣服。49.depend on(upon)/rely on(upon)/stay with/live with句意:是的,我不能总是依靠我父母/和父母待在一起/和父母生活在一起。50.Good idea/Sounds great/That sounds good/All right/OK/No problem/Great/Good本题考查“Shall we.?”提建议句型的答语,上述答案均可。四、阅读.短文填空语篇解读本文为记叙文。描述了在火灾中一个富有的女士将装有自己重要物品和钱财的箱子托付给一个小男孩儿保管,让他等着把箱子给她。小男孩儿信守承诺,自己差点被饿死也要等着把箱子还给那位女士。51.B句意:一个富有的女士正匆忙地穿过人群,努力从大火中挽救一箱子贵重的物品。52.H句意:在从大火中跑出之后,她在大街上遇到了一个小男孩儿。53.G本空用代词it代替上文中的“this box”,避免重复,故选择G。54.J“turn back”意为“转身”,由此可知填J。55.F句意:第二天,她到处找这个男孩儿,但是她没有听说任何有关这个男孩儿的消息。not.anything=nothing,由句意可知本题选择F。56.C句意:箱子里有一些重要的信件和她所有的珍宝。57.Ibecause of意为“由于”,后常加短语,根据句意可知选择I。58.Elie on the ground躺在地上,为固定搭配,由此可知本题选择E。59.A句意:他一直在那里待了很久,没有吃饭。60.L句意:当然了,那个女士打算给这个男孩儿一些钱,但是他拒绝了。.阅读理解A语篇解读本文为一首诗歌。内容为一个小女孩儿和小鸟的对话。61.B细节理解题。由第一段诗歌最后一句话“And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.”可知本题选择B。62.A词义猜测题。第一段诗歌中小女孩儿问小鸟为什么飞走,为什么不在她手指上唱歌。第二段诗歌中小鸟在回答她的问题,飞走的原因是“恐惧和害怕”,由此可知本题选择A。63.D细节理解题。由第三段诗歌的最后一句话“And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.”可知本题选择D。64.D细节理解题。由最后一段诗歌的第一句话“my home is in this tree”可知本题选择D。65.C细节理解题。由最后一段诗歌第三行“My three babies are calling me”可知本题选择C。B语篇解读本文描述了很多传统的中国文化活动,包括舞狮、京剧、国画等内容。66.C由题干中的关键词“wave a dragon”可知本题选择C。67.D由题干中的关键词“a kind of fighting style”和“Kung Fu Panda”可知本题选择D。68.E由题干中的关键词“Mei Lanfang”可知本题选择E,意为“京剧”。69.B由题干中的关键词“make the pictures with soft brushes”可知本题选择B,意为“国画”。70.A由题干中的关键句“The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.”可知本句话在描述中国象棋,故选择A。C语篇解读世界上有许多知名建筑物。人们有什么方法快速辨认出它们来吗?71.T由原文第一段第二句“Everyone can recognize them with their imaginations.”可知本题为T。72.F由原文第二段第二句话中“The shape of the building.”可知本题为F。73.F由原文第二段中“In Guizhou,China, .built in the shape of a big teapot.”可知本题为F。74.F由原文第三段第一句话中“People who are interested in guitars.”可知本题为F。75.T由原文最后一段最后一句话中的“visitors can try to make their own pots there”可知本题为T。D语篇解读现代社会中人们的生活节奏越来越快,工作强度也越来越大,很多人在抱怨没有时间陪家人,没有时间从事自己的爱好等。本文向大家介绍了各个国家人们工作的情况。76.D第一段主要写了人们抱怨的内容,D选项和本段内容相符,故选D。77.B第二段所描述的内容为各个国家工作时间的不同,故选B。78.E第三段内容重点分析了人们为什么工作这么长时间。故选择E。79.C第四段讲的主要是各个国家的假期太短。故选择C。80.A由下文“If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.”可知本题选择A。E语篇解读你知道人类有几种血型吗?血型和性格有关系吗?不同血型的人适合吃什么样的食物呢?本文向我们介绍了上述内容。