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话题话题8：网络时代：网络时代名名师师指指津津基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n.管管; 管子管子; 电子管电子管2. _ n.火箭火箭3. _ n.目标目标; (进球进球)得分得分4. _ n.性格性格; 特点特点5. _ n.教练教练coach tuberocketgoalcharacter6. _ n.病毒病毒7. _ n.网络；网状物网络；网状物8. _ n.侄女；外甥女侄女；外甥女9. _ vt.下载下载10. _ vi.出现；发生出现；发生arise virusnetworkniecedownload11. _ adj.普遍的普遍的12. _ adj.可移动的可移动的13. _ adv.无论如何无论如何14. _ adj.总的总的 n.总数总数15. _ v.发信号发信号 n.信号信号signal universalmobileanyhowtotal1. _ adj. 简单的简单的 _ adv. 简单地简单地 _ vt. 简化简化 _ n. 简单化简单化二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 simplificationsimplesimplysimplify2. _ v. 操作操作; 运转运转; 动手术动手术 _ n. 操作操作; 运转运转; 手术手术 _ n. (电脑电脑) 操作员操作员; 接线员接线员3. _ n. 工艺工艺; 科技科技; 技术技术 _ adj. 技术的技术的technological operateoperationoperatortechnology4. _ adj. 真实的真实的 _ adv. 真正地真正地; 事实上事实上 _ n. 事实事实; 真实真实 _ v. 实现实现; 意识到意识到realizerealreallyreality5. _ n. 人人 _ adj. 私人的；个人的私人的；个人的 _ adv. 就个人而言就个人而言; 亲自亲自personally personpersonal6. _ vi. 出现；显得出现；显得 _ vi. 消失消失 _ n. 外观外观; 外貌外貌; 出现出现 _ n. 消失消失disappearanceappeardisappearappearance1. He was _ (real) very happy when he _ (real) his dream to win the game.(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。第一空用来修饰形容词第一空用来修饰形容词happy, 用副词用副词; 第第二空用来做谓语二空用来做谓语, 用动词。用动词。reallyrealized3. This question is too difficult for the children. I think wed better find a way to _ (simple) it. 根据前面的不定式符号根据前面的不定式符号to可知应填动词。可知应填动词。2. _ (person) speaking, I am satisfied with all the work you have done. 修饰动词修饰动词speaking, 用副词。用副词。Personallysimplify4. It is known to all that personal _ (appear) is sometimes very important in finding a job.由空前的形容词由空前的形容词personal可知应填名词。可知应填名词。5. After the failure of the _ (operate), the doctor felt guilty and resigned. 由定冠词由定冠词the及本句及本句“the failure of +名名 词词”结构可知结构可知, 应用名词。应用名词。operation appearance 1. _ 从从时起时起2. _ 结果结果3. _ 如此如此以致以致4. _ 毕竟毕竟; 终究终究三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 after all from .onas a resultso .that .5. _ 在某种程度上在某种程度上6. _ 在在的帮助下的帮助下7. _ 处理；安排；对付处理；安排；对付8. _ 看守；监视看守；监视watch over in a waywith the help ofdeal with9. _ 随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝10. _ 从从20世纪世纪70年代以来年代以来11. _ 到到20世纪世纪40年代为止年代为止12. _ 跟某人分享某物跟某人分享某物share sth. with sb.as time goes by/with time going bysince the 1970sby the 1940s四、语篇填空四、语篇填空 My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won 1 _(two) place. 2 _ (personal), I think the team that won first place 3 _ (cheat). They had developed a new type of program just 4 _the competition. second Personally cheated before So we need to encourage our 5 _ (program) to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even 6 _ (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while 7 _ (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use 8 _ a new situation arises. programmer better watching if In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play 9 _a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, 10 _ (use) my intelligence is what Im all about!against/with using 1. second 由下句的由下句的won first place可知，可知，作者是得了作者是得了“第二第二”名，填序数词。名，填序数词。2. Personally 放在句首，修饰全句，用副放在句首，修饰全句，用副词。词。3. cheated 在在think后的宾语从句的主语是后的宾语从句的主语是the team，谓语就是，谓语就是cheat，指去年的那场，指去年的那场比赛，故用一般过去时。比赛，故用一般过去时。4. before 应是在比赛前开发了一种新程序。应是在比赛前开发了一种新程序。5. programmer 在形容词性物主代词后用在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示名词，表示“程序员程序员”。6. better 由由even(更加更加)和语境可知，下决和语境可知，下决心编出心编出“更好的更好的”系统。系统。7. watching 在在“连词连词+分词分词”结构中，句结构中，句子主语与分词是主动关系用现在分词，是子主语与分词是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系用过去分词。因被动关系用过去分词。因she与与watch是主是主动关系，故用现在分词。动关系，故用现在分词。8. if 表示表示“如果新的情况出现，她就准备如果新的情况出现，她就准备一些靠得住的动作来使用一些靠得住的动作来使用”。9. against/with 表示表示“同某人比赛同某人比赛”是是play against /with sb.。10. using 动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语。五、语段改错五、语段改错 These changes only became possibly as mymemory improved. First it stored in tubes, thenon transistors or later on very small chips. As a result of I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown small. possiblewas storedandsmallerOver time my memory has developed so manythat, like an elephant, I never forget something I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! muchanythingBut I was always so alone standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I wasable to share my knowledge with othersin the World Wide Web.thethroughlonely1. possibly possible 系动词后用形容系动词后用形容词作表语。词作表语。2. store was stored 用被动语态。用被动语态。3. or and 4. 删除删除As a result of 中的中的of 5. small smaller6. many much 7. something anything8. alone lonely9. 在在early 1960s前加前加the10. in through重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1. solve vt. 解决；解答解决；解答例句例句 to solve any difficult mathematical problem 解决任何数学难题解决任何数学难题联想联想 handle/ settle/ overcome the difficulty 解决困难解决困难运用运用 With the help of his friends， he finally _ (解决了那个问题解决了那个问题). solved/settled the problem 2. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究例句例句 I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moom and Mars. 我甚至被置入太空火箭里，我甚至被置入太空火箭里，被发射去探索月球和火星。被发射去探索月球和火星。派生派生 exploration n. 探索；探究探索；探究 explorer n. 探险者；探索者探险者；探索者 运用运用 You should _ (寻求解决问寻求解决问题的办法题的办法). explore the waysof solving the problem 3. goal n.目标目标; 目的目的; 球门球门; (进球进球)得分得分例句例句 Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。活。scorekick a goal 得一分踢进一球得一分踢进一球win by three goals to one 以三比一获胜以三比一获胜setachieve a goal设立实现目标设立实现目标reachattain ones goal 达到实现某人达到实现某人的目标的目标搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们的足球队比他们领先两分。我们的足球队比他们领先两分。Our football team leads them _. 你一旦设定目标，就要努力工作去实现你一旦设定目标，就要努力工作去实现这个目标。这个目标。Once youve _，youve got to work hard to _.achieve/reach it by two goalsset a goal4. arise vi.出现；发生出现；发生(appear；happen)例句例句 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后，她然后，她(程序程序员员)把我在出现新情况时能用得上的动作准把我在出现新情况时能用得上的动作准备好。备好。arise from/ out of因因而造成而造成/引起引起搭配搭配运用运用 Accidents often _ (起因于粗心起因于粗心). arise fromcarelessness5. fromon从从时起时起例句例句 From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 自那自那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。长。翻译翻译 从现在起，我要更加努力去从现在起，我要更加努力去实现我的目标。实现我的目标。From now on, Ill study even harder to reach my goal.原句原句 As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果我完全改变了我的形状。结果我完全改变了我的形状。(B2P18)例句例句 He got up late. As a result, he was late for school. 他起床迟了他起床迟了, 结果结果, 他上学他上学 迟到了。迟到了。6. as a result结果结果 (短语副词，不接任何词，短语副词，不接任何词，前后常有标点前后常有标点)as a result of 由于由于的结果的结果(短语介词短语介词)result from(接原因接原因)因因而而result in(接结果接结果)导致导致联想联想运用运用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1) He failed in the exam _ (由于由于的结果的结果) his laziness.as a result of (3) Her success results _hardwork .(2) Eating too much can result _ becoming fat. in from原句原句 I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. 我能通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。我能通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。(B2P18)7. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享跟某人分享/共用某物共用某物例句例句 People are able to share their happiness and sorrow with their friends through the internet. 通过网络通过网络, 人们能够人们能够跟朋友们分享快乐和悲伤。跟朋友们分享快乐和悲伤。翻译翻译 我过去和我妹妹合住一间房。我过去和我妹妹合住一间房。I used to share a room with my sister. 9. in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上例句例句 In a way the result was satisfactory. 从某种程度上看从某种程度上看, 结果是令人满意的。结果是令人满意的。原句原句 In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上看从某种程度上看, 我们的程序我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。员就像是我们的教练。(B2 P23)9. after all 毕竟毕竟 with the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下原句原句 After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about. 不管怎样不管怎样, 在我过目不忘在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下的电子脑的帮助下, 运用智能就是我的运用智能就是我的一切。一切。(B2P23)例句例句 I am grateful to my teachers. After all, with the help of them, I was admitted into the key university in the end. 我感激我感激我的恩师们。毕竟我的恩师们。毕竟, 在他们的帮助下在他们的帮助下, 我我最后才能够进入重点大学。最后才能够进入重点大学。运用运用 It is reasonable to forgive him. _ (毕竟毕竟), he is only a child.After all10. deal with处理；对付；论述处理；对付；论述例句例句 This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 这意味着它这意味着它应该能够打扫房间、拖地板、做饭以及处应该能够打扫房间、拖地板、做饭以及处理来电。理来电。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 The meeting_ (将会处理这些问题将会处理这些问题). I dont know_ (如何对付这些坏孩子如何对付这些坏孩子). This book_ (论述音论述音乐的乐的).deals with music will deal with theseproblemshow to deal with thesebad children表示表示“如何处置如何处置”，do with与与what连用，而连用，而deal with与与how连用。如：连用。如：我不知道如何处理它。我不知道如何处理它。I dont know how to deal with it.或或I dont know what to do with it.提醒提醒写作句型仿写写作句型仿写1. It takes+一段时间一段时间+before. 过了多久过了多久才才原句原句 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢我发育缓慢, 差不多到了两百年差不多到了两百年之后之后, 查尔查尔巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。机。(B2P18)例句例句 It may take several years before a company can make money. 一个公司可能一个公司可能要过了几年后才能盈利。要过了几年后才能盈利。仿写仿写 _ (过了过了很久才很久才) the rain stopped.It took a long time before原句原句 By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. 到到20世纪世纪40年代为止年代为止, 我已经变得更一个房子一样大了。我已经变得更一个房子一样大了。(B2P18)2. as+ adj. / adv. +as 和和一样一样 (同级比较同级比较)例句例句 Nobody in our class can run as fast as him. 我们班没有人能和我们班没有人能和他跑得一样快！他跑得一样快！运用运用 他和你学习一样努力。他和你学习一样努力。He studies _.as hard as you 3. as time went by随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝原句原句 As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝, 我被做得我被做得更小。更小。(B2P18)例句例句 As time went by, people became more familiar with him and understood what he did. 随着时间的随着时间的流逝流逝, 人们慢慢熟悉他并理解他所做人们慢慢熟悉他并理解他所做的事了。的事了。说明说明 可与可与with time going by 替换。替换。运用运用 _ _ (随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝), he got used to the life in the new school gradually.As time went by/With time goingby例句例句 Jane and I have nothing in common /I have nothing in common with Jane.我跟我跟简毫无共同之处。简毫无共同之处。4. have nothing/ little/ something/ much/ a lot in common (with)(与与)没有没有/ 有点有点/ 有许多共同之处有许多共同之处原句原句 In pairs discuss what they have in common. 分组讨论他们有什么共同点。分组讨论他们有什么共同点。(B2P17)运用运用 Although they are twins, they _(没有共没有共同点同点) with each other.have nothing in common难句结构分析难句结构分析原句原句 After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后，我能够员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑进行逻辑“思考思考”，并且能够比任何人，并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。更快地算出答案。(P18 B2)分析分析 After引导一个时间状语从句，在引导一个时间状语从句，在这个时间状语从句中又有一个这个时间状语从句中又有一个who引导引导的的_ 从句，修饰从句，修饰an operator。定语定语Thank You !
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