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Unit 5Unit 5Canada“The True North”Canada“The True North”重点短语重点句型重点单词1.quizn.测验;问答比赛2.ministern.大臣;部长3.baggagen.行李4.chatvi.& n.聊天,闲聊5.sceneryn.景色,风景6.surroundvt.包围,围绕surroundingn.(pl.)环境;周围的事物 adj.周围的,附近的surroundedadj.被环绕着的7.measurevt.& vi.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施measurementn.测量;衡量;尺寸 重点短语重点句型重点单词8.aboardprep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)9.withinprep.在之内10.bordern.边界;国界;边沿vt.& vi.与接壤;接近11.slightadj.轻微的;微小的slightlyadv.稍稍,轻微地12.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的13.topicn.话题14.mixvt.& vi.混合;调配mixturen.混合(物);混合状态15.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准confirmedadj.确认的;证实的;惯常的confirmationn.确认;证实 重点短语重点句型重点单词16.wealthyadj.富有的wealthn.财富;财产17.distancen.距离;远方distantadj.遥远的;陌生的18.mistn.薄雾mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的19.approximatelyadv.接近;大约approximateadj.近似的;大概的vt.& vi.近似,接近于20.broadadj.宽阔的,广泛的broadenvt.& vi.(使)扩大;(使)变宽21.nearbyadv.在附近 adj.附近的,邻近的重点短语重点句型重点单词22.traditionn.传统;风俗traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的23.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的,骇人的24.pleasedadj.欣喜的,高兴的,愉快的pleasevt.使高兴,使满意pleasuren.愉快;荣幸25.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记Impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impressionn.印象;影响;感想 重点短语重点句型重点单词1.rather than 与其;不愿2.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于3.manage to do设法做4.catch sight of 看见;瞥见5.have a gift for/be gifted in 对有天赋6.in the distance 在远处7.at dawn 黎明 重点短语重点句型重点单词surroundvt.包围,围绕People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。(教材原句P34)常见用法surround sb./sth.(with sb./sth.)(使某人/物)包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被环绕着The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。 She was surrounded by reporters.她被记者包围住了。 拓展延伸surrounding adj.周围的,附近的(常置于名词前作定语)surroundings n.环境;周围的事物 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用surround的适当形式填空1.We could see the buildings surrounded by trees.2.More and more people from surrounding cities come to visit the town surrounded by the beautiful mountains.3.Many visitors like the surroundings in the town so much that theyd like to live there for life. 重点短语重点句型重点单词confirmvt.证实;证明;批准The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上,在他们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。(教材原句P38)常见用法confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm sth./that.证实confirm whether.确认是否It has been confirmed that.已经确认,已经证实重点短语重点句型重点单词Please confirm your reservation.请确认您的预定。This confirmed her in her dream.这坚定了她的梦想。It has been confirmed that all had passed the math exam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。 拓展延伸confirmed adj.确认的;惯常的confirmation n.证实,证明,确认现学活用单句填空1.Has everyone confirmed(confirm) whether theyre coming?2.It has been confirmed that well have a sports meeting next week.3.Your news was really confirmation(confirm) for my beliefs. 重点短语重点句型重点单词impressvt.使印象深刻,使铭记What impressed you?什么使得你印象深刻? (教材原句P39)常见用法impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事,某事使某人印象深刻impress sth.on/upon sth.把压/印在上be impressed by/with/at对印象深刻重点短语重点句型重点单词My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.他父母尽力让他牢记正直的必要性。 This lesson is impressed on my mind.这个教训深印在我的脑海中。 I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.我被校长的话深深地感动了。 She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。 重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.impression n.印象;感想make/leave/give an impression on/upon sb.(给某人)留下好印象2.impressive adj.感人的;给人以深刻印象的When it comes to job interview,first impression is important.当谈及求职面试时,第一印象很重要。Her elegant appearance made an impression on all the guests from different countries.她优雅的外表给来自各国的客人们留下了深刻印象。现学活用用impress的适当形式填空The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it. 重点短语重点句型重点单词settle down 安居;平静下来;专心于That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。(教材原句P34)How long did it take you to settle down in this country?你过了多久才在这个国家安顿下来?常见用法settle down to (doing) sth.开始专心于(工作、活动等),认真地着手去做某事,全身心地去做某事I have to settle down to finishing my report.Tomorrow is the deadline.我得安下心来写报告了。明天是截止日期。 重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.settle on/upon 同意;决定settle in 安顿下来settle to do sth.决定做某事2.settlement n.解决;安置;定居;殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议3.settler n.移民;殖民者When weve settled in properly,well invite all our friends to a housewarming party.等我们安顿好后,会邀请所有的朋友来参加乔迁派对。Have you settled to attend the meeting tomorrow?你是否已经决定参加明天的会议?In case of any dispute,we hope a settlement can be reached through friendly negotiations.如果出现争端,我们希望通过友好谈判来达成一致意见。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.Please wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson.2.They could not settle on where to spend the holiday.3.The two sides have reached a settlement(settle) in the dispute. 重点短语重点句型重点单词manage to do sth.设法做某事Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.先前当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一头大灰熊和一只鹰。(教材原句P34)拓展延伸management n.管理manager n.经理 重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,指经过努力成功地做了某事,相当于succeed in doing sth.。He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。If our parents dont encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful.如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事,我们永远也不会获得成功。2.try to do sth.“努力做某事”,但不一定能完成。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。He tried to pass the exam,but failed because of laziness.他试图想通过考试,但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.He managed to get(get) the work finished with little money.2.The failure of the scheme was due to bad management(manage).3.The manager(mange) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 重点短语重点句型重点单词catch sight of看见;瞥见Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.先前当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一头大灰熊和一只鹰。(教材原句P34)拓展延伸in/within sight 看得见;在视线范围内out of sight 看不到;在视野之外lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记lose ones sight 失明keep sight of能看得见;了解到at first sight 乍一看at the sight of一看到 重点短语重点句型重点单词I caught sight of my former teacher just now,but he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了。但他转弯后,我就看不到他了。No matter how rich and famous he became,he never lost sight of his original dream.无论他已多么富有和出名,他从不忘初心。At the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.一看到蛇,那女孩就往后退缩。现学活用用sight的相关短语完成句子1.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.2.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车从她的视野中消失。At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight. 重点短语重点句型重点单词have a gift for.在方面有天赋Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑马的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。(教材原句P34)You have a gift for teaching.你有教书的天赋。 拓展延伸1.have the gift/talent to do sth.对做某事有天赋;有做某事的才能be gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋2.have an eye for sth.对有鉴赏能力have a nose for sth.对很敏感You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages.你有学外语的天赋。He is gifted in/has a gift/talent for telling stories.他有讲故事的天赋。You really have an eye for beauty!你真有审美眼光!She seems to have a nose for a bargain.她似乎擅长砍价。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用gift的相关短语完成句子1.她学语言有天赋。She is gifted in/has a gift for learning languages.2.据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。It is said that the young man is gifted in/has a gift for singing. 重点短语重点句型重点单词in the distance 在远方,在远处In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处,她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(教材原句P38)拓展延伸1.at a distance 隔开一段距离,稍远一些from a/the distance 从远处within walking distance 在步行可及的地方keep ones distance from.与保持距离;避免介入keep sb.at a distance 疏远某人,冷落某人2.distant adj.遥远的;疏远的,冷漠的be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡a distant relative 远房亲戚 重点短语重点句型重点单词The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远距离看更好。The pigeon are flying home from a distance of 100 miles.鸽子从100英里以外返回鸟巢。特别提醒“a distance of+数字”表示“的距离”现学活用单句填空1.We only know his hometown is distant from here,but dont know the exact distance(distant).2.Seen from the distance,the mountain looks like a huge elephant.3.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a distance of 60 miles. 重点短语重点句型重点单词比较级+than any other+单数可数名词Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。(教材原句P34)“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”是一种用比较级表示最高级含义的结构。这是表示同一范围内的比较。1.如果是在同一范围内比较,常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any other+单数名词”或者“主语+谓语+比较级+than any of the other+复数名词”。He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。2.如果是在不同的范围内比较,常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any+单数名词”。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.He dances better than any one in our school.(在any后加other)2.Lung cancer is the worst killer in America,taking much lives each year than any other cancer.(much改为more)3.In a special report on deaths caused by cancer,the blacks are more diagnosed with it than the other race in America.(the改为any) 重点短语重点句型重点单词as far as.远至;就而言Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。(教材原句P38)as far as 有两种含义:1.直到远,远到。常用于as far as the eye can see/reach“就视力所能及”等;2.(表示程度,范围)就;据;至于。常用于as far as sb.know(s)/tell(s)“据某人所知”,as far as sb.be concerned “就某人而言”等结构中。As far as Im concerned,the whole idea is crazy.依我之见,这整个想法真是荒诞至极。The desert continues as far as the eye can see.沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。 重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸as long as 和一样长;只要as many/much/little/few as 和一样多/少as.as possible 尽可能地This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。As long as you are happy,Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你高兴,要我做什么我都愿意。We will check up as soon as possible and let you know the result.我们将尽快进行调查,并把结果通知你。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用根据括号中所给汉语意思完成句子1.As far as I know(据我所知),He knew nothing about it.2.Youll be sent as far as(远到) the mountain area, then you must find your own way.3.Ill help as much as I can(尽我所能),but there is a limit to what I can do. 一、单句填空1.(2015天津高考改编)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage)to finish his report on schedule.1.managed。句意:史蒂夫工作两天后,成功地按时完成了他的报告。根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。2.(2015福建高考改编)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first _(impress)while what you say just 7 percent.2.impression。句意:据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。空格前first应修饰名词,故可知此空用名词形式。3.(2015北京高考改编)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.3.enjoying。enjoying为现在分词作状语,充当句子的伴随状语,与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduation ceremony is strongly impressed_my memory.4.on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把印在上”,为固定搭配。5.(2015湖南高考改编)I threw my voice as as it would reach.5.far。句意:我把声音提高到能让(每个人)听到。as.far as“远到;到程度”。6.(2014安徽高考改编)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working.6.rather。句意:我们期待你的是努力做事,而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照、对比关系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。7.(2012安徽高考改编)In order to find the(miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.7.missing。空处应用现在分词作定语修饰child。 8.(2011湖北高考改编)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.8.measures。句意:政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。take measures为固定搭配,意为“采取措施”。9.(2011新课标全国卷改编)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself.9.other。句意:这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。other than意为“除了”。10.(2010山东高考改编)Your house is always so neathow do you manage with three children?10.it。句意:你的房子总是如此整洁在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能应付”。 二、单元话题微写作文化冲突根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.于外语学习者而言,文化休克是一种常见的现象。(culture shock,phenomenon)2.外语学习者不仅要学习语言本身,更要去关注语言的内在文化。(not only.but also,embedded)3.外语学习者首先要消除对某些文化的偏见,以公平的视角对待每一种文化。(get rid of,cultural bias,treat sth.equally)4.最好的方式就是去亲身经历不同的文化。(diverse,in the flesh)Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh.
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