2022学年人教版初三英语上册Unit 6 测试题及答案

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线2022学年人教版初三英语上册Unit 6 测试题及答案阶段检测卷(六)(时间：60分钟分值：100分). 单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1. Keys _ used for _ the doors.A. is; opening B. is; openedC. are; opening D. are; opened2. The police found the lost car _.A. with mistake B. by accidentC. by mistake D. in accident3. Did you see my umbrella? Oh, sorry. I have taken yours _ mistake.A. by B. to C. with D. in4. Here is a piece of paper for you!Oh, thanks. Its _ for me to write a long letter on.A. big enough B. enough largeC. small enough D. enough small5. What kind of French fries do you like?I like _ ones because they are hard, dry and easily broken.A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour 6. _is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. It B. That C. This D. He7. When _ the pen _？ Sorry, I dont know. Maybe long long ago.A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented8. The number of books in the bookshop _ about 10，000 and a number of them _ about science.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; is D. are; are9. How can you make such tea?Just let the leaves _ in the water of 75 for some time.A. remain B. boilC. fall D. go10. Would you help me clean up the classroom, Bill?_.A. Yes, quite rightB. Never mindC. Thats all rightD. Sure, with pleasure. 完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Hundreds of years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were _1_ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England wanted to find out _2_ it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. The king would _3_ in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said, “I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their _4_. One brother must drink coffee and _5_ must drink tea every day.” And they _6_ the kings words. They _7_ lived for many years. At last, the older brother _8_ when he was eightythree years old. The younger one died a few years _9_. After that, people _10_ that coffee and tea were not bad for man.1. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich2. A. when B. what C. whether D. which3. A. kill them B. catch themC. call them D. cut them4. A. life B. live C. lives D. living 5. A. one B. anotherC. other D. the other6. A. heard B. listened toC. did D. followed7. A. both B. each C. also D. all8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead9. A. ago B. later C. old D. before10. A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)A Korean designer, Jaebcom Jeong, has invented a “cartrider”. The idea is to put a shopping cart and a bicycle together. That should add some fun to your weekly shopping!The Coca Cola company has a new inventionthe “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants. It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate(气候) change.Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environmentfriendly, and as bright as the old light bulb, but it costs 30.If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position(位置), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.1. The “cartrider” can make your shopping more _.A. difficultB. boring C. interesting D. necessary2. The “PlantBottle” was invented by _.A. an English companyB. the Coca Cola companyC. a Korean designerD. German scientists3. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long?A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous.C. The chair will move. D. The chair will make noises.4. The new light bulb _.A. is brighter than the old oneB. isnt good for the environmentC. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years5. All the four inventions are about _.A. the climate B. everyday studyC. the environment D. everyday life. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)1. The bank has lots of _(客户). 2. I _(怀疑) if he is right.3. He bought the car at a _(低的) price.4. I dont like the _(款式) of the shoes.5. You didnt _(提到) the girl. 句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)1. They were invented by Julie_Thompson. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they invented by? 2. My parents took good care of my old grandma.(改为被动语态)My old grandma _ _ _ _ _ by my parents.3. The workers were made to work for 14 hours a day by the boss. (改为主动语态)The boss _ the workers _ for 14 hours a day.4. The book is used for teaching_English. (对画线部分提问)_ _the book used for?5. Miss Wang gave me a book yesterday. (改为被动语态)A book _ _ _ _by Miss Wang yesterday. . 短文填空(每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world _1_1610, this drink was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an old Chinese legend(传说), a ruler called Shen Nong discovered tea when he was _2_ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush _3_ into the water and remained there for some time. The ruler noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant _4_. Later, he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was _5_1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5._. 书面表达(共25分)电视是一项伟大的发明，它丰富了我们的生活、开阔了我们的视野，也能使我们放松疲惫的身躯电视对我们的学习、工作和生活都有帮助。但是，看电视太多对我们的健康、学习和生活也有负面影响。请你写一篇80100词的短文，谈谈你对电视的看法。提示词：enrich(丰富), relax, open ones eyes and minds, be useful to, sight, do ones lessons_答案及解析. 1. C考查习惯句式。be used for doing意为“被用来做”，主语是keys，谓语动词要用复数形式。2. B考查固定搭配。by accident意为“意外地”；by mistake意为“错误地”。根据题意，警察应是意外地找到丢失的车。3. A考查固定词组。句意：你看到我的雨伞了吗？噢，对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。by mistake意为“错误地”。4. A考查副词enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够大”应该是big enough。5. A考查形容词词义辨析。由答语中的“因为它们硬、干、容易碎”可知应该是喜欢“脆的”薯条，故选A。6. A考查固定句型。It is believed that .是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。7. B考查被动语态。根据答语的时间是过去的时间可以确定时态为一般过去时，根据主语the pen和谓语invent之间存在被动关系可以确定用被动语态。8. A考查主谓一致。the number of .“的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选A。9. A考查动词词义辨析。remain“剩余，保持不变”；boil“煮沸”；fall“下落”；go“去”。fall与go为非延续性动词，不能与for some time 连用，根据常识可知A项符合句意。10. D考查交际用语。句意：请你帮我打扫教室好吗，比尔？当然可以，愿意效劳。A项意为“是的，很对”；B项意为“不介意，没关系”；C项意为“不客气，不用谢”；D项意为“当然可以，愿意效劳”。故选D。. 15 BCACD610 DACBD. 15 CBDCD. 1. customers2. doubt3. low4. style5. mention . 1. Who were2. was taken good care of3. made; work4. What is5. was given to me. 1. until2. boiling3. fell4. smell5. invented. One possible version： The TV is a great invention. It is very popular around the world. It can enrich our life and help us relax. By watching TV, we can learn a lot and see the world without going out. The TV helps to open our eyes and minds. We can learn ways of studying, working and living. I can say for certain that the TV is useful to us. But when we spend too much time watching TV, it will be bad for us. Watching TV too much makes us lose our good sight. Because of watching TV too much, we dont have enough time to do our lessons or have a good rest. The TV should be used properly.