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2015年初中英语中考模拟试题一 单项选择（共17小题）1. This is 3-D printer. And this is _artificial (人工的) ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. a; /B. an; aC. a; theD. a; an2One of the secrets of our success is to believe in_A. us B.ours C.ourself D.ourselves3.Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes，without any difficulty，for it has _ changed over years.A.hardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly4. Excuse me, havent you learned the new law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again. A. foodB. trafficC. medicineD. education5. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. ANot only；but also BNeither；nor CBoth；and DEither；or6.What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer，but my parents wish me _ a teacher. Aam Bto be Cwill be Dbe7. -How long have you lived in this city?- I _ here five years ago. A. have come B. was coming C. have come D. came8. -Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didnt you listen to the weather report this morning? -No, I didnt. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _ when I left. A. hadnt rained B. wasnt raining C. Rained D. would rain9. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰) , I felt excited and . A. proudB. terribleC. nervousD. strange10. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. wants C. sharesD. provides11. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is! A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12. Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (泰囧) was shown.A. hot B. hotterC. hottest D. the hottest13. -There so many foreigners in the streets these days.- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be14. David Beckham decided to _ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal withC. break off D. give up 15.-Would you mind my opening the window?-_ The baby has a fever.A. It doesnt matter. B. Yes, I would.C. No, I would not. D. Youd better not.16. The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times. A. is openB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened17. I wonder . - Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come二、完形填空（共10小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When someoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin.Myfacefeels(1)_.Ienvy(嫉妒)peoplewhocan saythattheyarewriters,bookkeepersanddoctors.Allthesejobsspeakforthemselves.Ireallydomakealivingby(2)_ ,anda goodone,too.Icanlaughlikeakingorlikea school boy.ItisaskillthatIhavelearned, (3)_theskillofmendingshoes.Wheneverand however laughterisneededIamaskedtodo(4)_.Ilaughlikeabusdriverorashopkeeper.I laugh(5)_,kindlyandhappily.Ineed(6)_pointoutthatajobofthiskindistiring.Ispendmosteveningsin nightclubs.Myjobistolaughduringthe(7)_partoftheshow.Myloud,heartylaughter mustbetimedcarefully.Itmustnotcometoosoon, (8)_neithermustbetoolate.Igothroughlifequietly.Ican(9)_thelaughterofothers.Icanlaughinmanydifferent ways.ButImnotsurethatIhaveeverheardthesoundof(10)_ownlaughter.( )1.A.warm B.cool C.her D.cold( )2.A.laughing B.writing C.speaking D.working( )3.A.at B.to C.by D.like( )4.A.one B.it C.those D.these( )5.A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.suddenly( )6.A.clearly B.easily C.badly D.hardly( )7.A.weaker B.stronger C.moreterrible D.morewonderful( )8.A.for B.so C.but D.and( )9.A.get B.make C.copy D.have( )10.A.their B.my C.her D.his三 阅读理解（共15小题） A篇 Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Selfdriving carsUnlike a human driver, a selfdriving car wont get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.1. _ has stopped using cash completely.A. Sweden B. ATM C. BBC D. America2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D. ATM cards are always popular.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B. Human drivers wont get distracted by something outside.C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D. There will be no road accidents at all if selfdriving cars are used.4. From the report, we can learn some information about _A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey5. Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?A. There would be a number of self-driving B. The blind could use cameras to see things around.C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. B篇Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my premises.”Barack Obama ( born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.6. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be . A. big B. poor C. rich D. small7. When was Park Geun-hye born? A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987.8. Where was Barack Obama born? A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii.9. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages? A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize. B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018. C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election. D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.10. The three passages may be from . A. an email B. a letter C. news D. an ad C篇 Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled(除)from USschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombsto school,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8. Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsions assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe 6093 expulsionsin199697,against7percentfor rifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforother typesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournationspublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)”on studentswhobringgunstoschool, “EducationSecretryRichardRieysaidinastatement. “We needtobetough-minded(坚强的)aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingto keepourchildrensafe.” InMarch1997,a11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghand-gunsandriflesshotdead fourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledand sevenwoundedinashootingataMissisippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilled threehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein Daducab,Kentucky. “Mostoftheexpulsions(开除), 56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudents fromaboutage13, 34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefrom elementaryschools.”Thereportsaid.11.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe US schools_.A.studentsenjoyshooting B.studentsareeagertobesoldiersC.safetyisaproblem D.studentscanmakeguns12.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat_.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlarge B.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudents D.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools13.Themainideaofparagraphfourshowsus_.A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschools B.theAmericansfeelingC.somefamousschools D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents14.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997in USschools?A. 10B.9C. 12D. 2215.Fromthispassageweknowthat_.A.everyAmericancannothaveguns B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanownguns D. children cant bring guns to school第卷 （非选择题 共45分）注意事项：第卷共2页，请用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。四单词拼写（共10小题）A.根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。1How can we_(筹钱) money for the poor children?2Our country is a_ (发展中的) country.3. The thief s_ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4. I came to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for n_ two years.5. According to a r_ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.B. 完成短文 The advantages of two-day weekends are too many to be listed.obviously,we_(give) enough time to have a good rest.whats more, a two-day weekend_（提供）us more free time to do what we like. The disadvantages of two-day weekends are also obvious. The first advantage is some people _(花费)too much time entertaining,which make them even _(many) tired than usual. The other is that people find _(something) interesting to do,except watching TV all day and this not good for our health.五、阅读表达 (共5小题) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。任务型阅读(每题1分，共10分) As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? How can you make your dream real? Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects，or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact，everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. (1)There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (2)Studying _ _watching TV will help you to get better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. 将(1)句译成中文：_2. 在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。(每空一词)_ _3. 回答问题：What is the first thing to make the dream come true?_4. 写出与此句意思相近的句子。Actually a big dream consists of many small dreams._5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子六 连词成句（每题1分，共5分）1. a, there, near, new, here, is, bookstore_?2. beautiful, sounds, that, music, kind, of_.3. story, read, us, the, to, English_.4. a, what, friend, kind, is, she_!5. have, wonderful, a, we, time, week, together, last_.七 书面表达（共题）许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以Less Pressure, Better Life为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;(2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80100。 LessPressure,BetterLife Hello,boysandgirls! Pressureisaseriousproblemintodaysworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuch pressure.Somestudentscantgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabout theirexams.Imalwaysunderpressure,too.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.So theysendmetoallkindsofafter-classesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwith mymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ireallyfelttired.Ineededtimetorelax.Mymotheragreed withmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsisnecessarytosolvetheproblem. Thatsall.Thankyou! 英语试题参考答案及评分说明第 I 卷 （选择题, 共75 分）1 听力1-5 BABBC6-10 CBACB11-15 BBAAC二单项选择16-20 AAAAB21-25 DBBDA26-30 BADCD31-35 BBACC三完形填空1-5 CBABA6-10 CDDDA11-15 ACDBC4 阅读理解1-5 ACCCA6-10 BADAC11-15 CCBAA16-20 TFTTF第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共45分）5 单词拼写1. raise 2.developing3. stole 4.nearly5.report 6 选词填空A1.D 2.J 3.A 4.H 5.C 6.I 7.F 8.E 9.G 10.B 7 阅读表达1.Because they were hungry for knowledge./Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.2.On the day before their holiday break./On the day before their holiday break，they brought their teacher gifts./They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break.3.A shy girl./A shy girl sent a stuffed monkeyto the teacher.4.No，it wasnt.5.Happy./Thrilled./Pleased./Excited./Moved./.She felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.when she got the gifts.When she got the gifts，she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.八、书面表达A possible version:Xintai is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As students，what should we do?We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides，we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the streets，we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red.Whats more，weshould protect our environment.For example，we mustnt step on the grass and climb trees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere. Xintai is our hometown.Lets try our best to make it a civilized city.(2) 评分说明：评分标准建议：1. 评分原则：（1）本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分要求：先读文章，再定档次，最后评分。（3）短文内容：共4个要点，每个要点3分（共12分）；2个打算2分；词数、书写1分。 （4）书写、词数：书写（1分）。如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。（5）评分时应注意内容表达、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体。2. 各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（1315分）：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅， 表达清楚。第四档（1012分）：能写明大部份要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误12处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。第三档（ 79分 ）：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误34处）但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第二档（ 46分 ）：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档（ 13分 ）：只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。英语试题听力测试(录音材料)一、听力选择(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. I think teenagers need strict rules.2. What about going bike riding tomorrow?3. How often do you go to the piano lessons?4. Well done! Your talent show is very successful!5. Li Na was badly hurt during the tennis match and lost it.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. W: What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? M: Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time.7. M: What can I do for you? W: Id like to buy a camera. You know, its Fathers Day this weekend. M: How about this one? You can take good pictures with it.8. W: Summer holiday is coming. I plan to do a part-time job and see some new movies. What about you, Jim? M: I prefer reading at home.9. W: Where is Tom? I cant find him. M: He could be in the library. He usually stays there one hour in the morning and two in the afternoon.10. W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Im going to Jay Chous concert. W: Dont worry. Its still early. Its half past six now and the concert wont start until 7:30. M: But we are supposed to enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）W: Hello, Peter. You look unhappy. Whats wrong? M: I failed my Chinese test again. I have tried my best. But I find its really difficult for me. Ive decided to drop it. W: Oh, no, you cant do that. M: I dont really want to, but I dont know what to do, Ann. W: Why not ask your teacher for help? M: She is very busy. She has a lot of work to do. W: Dont worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and Science. Lets help each other, OK? M: Great! When are you free then? W: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the weekends, but I dont have classes on Thursday afternoons. M: I dont have classes on Thursday afternoons, either. Lets make it Thursday afternoons. W: OK!M: I hope I can make great progress with your help. W: I hope so. Maybe youll find it easy and interesting, too. When and where shall we meet? M: You can come to my
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